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Evaluation of the Effects of Strabismus Surgery on Corneal Backward Light Scattering.
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy 2023 August 27
BACKGROUND: Investigation of the effects of conventional strabismus surgeries on corneal densitometry (CD).
METHODS: Patients who had strabismus surgery between May 2022 and July 2022 were included in the study. CD software with a Pentacam device was used to determine corneal backward light scattering. CD data were analysed preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. Patients were classified as those who had single muscle and two-muscle surgery.
RESULTS: The study included 33 eyes of 28 patients. The mean age of the patients was 20.51±8.22 (5-35) years. Of the eyes, 19 underwent single muscle recession surgery. Two-muscle surgeries (recession and resection combination) were performed in 14 eyes. In the 1st month postoperative, the mean CD value decreased statistically significantly only in the total cornea apical 0-2 mm zone among the layers examined (p = 0.039). There was no significant change in the other layers (p > 0.05 for all). Single-muscle and two-muscle surgery groups were similar in the amount of CD reduction, except for one layer.
CONCLUSIONS: CD did not change in most of the corneal layers examined in the first month postoperatively. Single muscle and two-muscle horizontal rectus surgeries did not impair corneal clarity in the postoperative 1st month.
METHODS: Patients who had strabismus surgery between May 2022 and July 2022 were included in the study. CD software with a Pentacam device was used to determine corneal backward light scattering. CD data were analysed preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. Patients were classified as those who had single muscle and two-muscle surgery.
RESULTS: The study included 33 eyes of 28 patients. The mean age of the patients was 20.51±8.22 (5-35) years. Of the eyes, 19 underwent single muscle recession surgery. Two-muscle surgeries (recession and resection combination) were performed in 14 eyes. In the 1st month postoperative, the mean CD value decreased statistically significantly only in the total cornea apical 0-2 mm zone among the layers examined (p = 0.039). There was no significant change in the other layers (p > 0.05 for all). Single-muscle and two-muscle surgery groups were similar in the amount of CD reduction, except for one layer.
CONCLUSIONS: CD did not change in most of the corneal layers examined in the first month postoperatively. Single muscle and two-muscle horizontal rectus surgeries did not impair corneal clarity in the postoperative 1st month.
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