Delayed primary closure of fasciotomy wounds with Wisebands, a skin- and soft tissue-stretch device.

BACKGROUND: Fasciotomy incisions for limb compartment syndrome usually cannot be closed primarily. The conventional method of wound closure with split-thickness skin grafting is effective, but it results in an insensate and disfiguring wound and is associated with donor site morbidity. We present our experience in delayed primary closure of fasciotomy wounds with Wisebands (WB), a skin- and soft tissue-stretching device.

PATIENTS: Between 2000 and 2003, we treated 16 patients with extremity fasciotomy wounds for which primary closure was not feasible.

RESULTS: The Wisebands devices achieved controlled stretching of the wound edges, including skin and underlying soft tissue, until primary closure was feasible. Fourteen patients (88%) had successful wound closure, two patients (12%) had minor wound complications that did not necessitate the removal of the device, and two patients had local wound complications (infection, intractable pain) and their devices were removed prematurely. Delayed primary closure was achieved at the initial surgery using intraoperative skin stretching in 3 of the 14 cases (21%). After a 2-year follow-up (1.3-4 years), the treated area showed stable scarring with good aesthetic outcome and no functional deficit.

CONCLUSIONS: The Wisebands device facilitates closure of fasciotomy wounds with low complication rates and good functional and aesthetic outcome. Its application is simple and safe and requires a short learning curve. Nevertheless, appropriate patient selection, intraoperative judgment and close postoperative supervision are essential for optimal results.