Building Surgical Expertise Through Deliberate Practice.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the role of deliberate practice in the changing landscape of surgical training.

METHODS: A review examining various applications of deliberate practice was conducted, with a focus on the surgical training space and utility of this methodology in otolaryngology residency.

RESULTS: With many programs turning to simulation-based practice and other learning modalities based outside the operating room, deliberate practice is emerging as a promising method for more efficient and efficacious learning.

CONCLUSION: Identifying and addressing weak areas, maintaining motivation to continue to grow and reach new milestones, and continually responding to external feedback from instructors can lead to improvement in a variety of skills essential for success in surgical fields. Further implementation of deliberate practice methodology could improve surgical training at all levels.