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Response to Hydrocortisone in an Extremely Preterm Neonate With Late-Onset Sepsis, Meningoencephalitis, and Drug-Resistant Seizures.
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience : Official Journal of the EEG and Clinical Neuroscience Society (ENCS) 2022 December 26
Corticosteroids are commonly used in children with bacterial meningitis; however, there are very few data regarding possible utility in neonates, particularly those born premature. We describe our experience using hydrocortisone in the treatment of a girl born at 26 weeks, 6 days gestation. She had suffered profound brain injury following late onset group B streptococcus sepsis and meningitis, and developed drug-resistant seizures. Because seizures continued despite treatment with phenobarbital, phenytoin, levetiracetam, lacosamide, and midazolam, intravenous hydrocortisone was added. We observed a marked decrease in focal electrographic seizures within 2 days of initiation of hydrocortisone. This experience suggests that corticosteroids could be a treatment option for drug-resistant seizures and status epilepticus in preterm neonates, particularly those with bacterial meningitis.
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