Add like
Add dislike
Add to saved papers

Carcinoma of the gallbladder. Its relation to cholelithiasis and to the concept of prophylactic cholecystectomy.

Two hundred and thirteen cases of carcinoma of the gallbladder are reviewed with special reference to the presence or absence of symptoms of cholelithiasis. The majority of the patients (58%) had no history of cholelithiasis. Only one patient out of ten (11%) had gallstones known to have existed for more than a year, and the rest of the patients had a short history. A marked decrease in the cholecystectomy rate did not seem to affect the incidence of carcinoma over a period of eight years (1969--1976). Therefore cholecystectomy as prophylaxis against carcinoma does not seem to be justified. The only way to improve the prognosis of carcinoma of the gallbladder is to reduce the time between the onset of symptoms and surgery. The relative risk of carcinoma is ten times greater than symptoms and signs of cholecystitis are recorded and increases markedly beyond the age of sixty. Early surgery in these groups is recommended.

Full text links

We have located links that may give you full text access.
Can't access the paper?
Try logging in through your university/institutional subscription. For a smoother one-click institutional access experience, please use our mobile app.

For the best experience, use the Read mobile app

Group 7SearchHeart failure treatmentPapersTopicsCollectionsEffects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Patients With Heart Failure Importance: Only 1 class of glucose-lowering agents-sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors-has been reported to decrease the risk of cardiovascular events primarily by reducingSeptember 1, 2017: JAMA CardiologyAssociations of albuminuria in patients with chronic heart failure: findings in the ALiskiren Observation of heart Failure Treatment study.CONCLUSIONS: Increased UACR is common in patients with heart failure, including non-diabetics. Urinary albumin creatininineJul, 2011: European Journal of Heart FailureRandomized Controlled TrialEffects of Liraglutide on Clinical Stability Among Patients With Advanced Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Review

Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university

For the best experience, use the Read mobile app

Read by QxMD is copyright © 2021 QxMD Software Inc. All rights reserved. By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.

You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now

Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university

For the best experience, use the Read mobile app