Voting based double-weighted deterministic extreme learning machine model and its application.

This study introduces an intelligent learning model for classification tasks, termed the voting-based Double Pseudo-inverse Extreme Learning Machine (V-DPELM) model. Because the traditional method is affected by the weight of input layer and the bias of hidden layer, the number of hidden layer neurons is too large and the model performance is unstable. The V-DPELM model proposed in this paper can greatly alleviate the limitations of traditional models because of its direct determination of weight structure and voting mechanism strategy. Through extensive simulations on various real-world classification datasets, we observe a marked improvement in classification accuracy when comparing the V-DPELM algorithm to traditional V-ELM methods. Notably, when used for machine recognition classification of breast tumors, the V-DPELM method demonstrates superior classification accuracy, positioning it as a valuable tool in machine-assisted breast tumor diagnosis models.