The association between caffeine consumption and objective sleep variables is dependent on ADORA2A c.1083T>C genotypes.

OBJECTIVE: To verify the association between c.1083T>C polymorphism in the adenosine receptor A2A gene (ADORA2A) and objective sleep, as well as the correlation between caffeine consumption, sleep parameters, and electroencephalographic spectral power in a large, population-based sample from São Paulo, Brazil.

METHODS: This study was conducted in participants of the São Paulo Epidemiologic Sleep Study (EPISONO), a large, population-based survey consisting of a representative sample of the inhabitants of the city from São Paulo, Brazil, according to sex, age (20-80 years), and socioeconomic status in the year 2007. Questionnaires, polysomnography, spectral analysis of sleep electroencephalogram, and c.1083T>C polymorphism genotyping were performed in this study.

RESULTS: We found that caffeine consumption was positively correlated with sleep latency and α spectral power, as well as negatively correlated with percentage of N3 stage and δ spectral power in this stage. However, this association was identified only in T allele carriers and not in CC genotype.

CONCLUSION: Our data support an important aspect of this polymorphism in ADORA2A gene, showing that the variant affects the association between caffeine consumption and objective sleep parameters in a large population-based cohort.

CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION: Name: Epidemiology of sleep disturbances among adult population of the Sao Paulo City. URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00596713?term = NCT00596713&rank = 1. Number: NCT00596713.