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Hyuna Sung, Rebecca L Siegel, Philip S Rosenberg, Ahmedin Jemal
BACKGROUND: Cancer trends in young adults, often under 50 years, reflect recent changes in carcinogenic exposures, which could foreshadow the future overall disease burden. Previous studies reported an increase in early onset colorectal cancer, which could partly reflect the obesity epidemic. We examined age-specific contemporary incidence trends in the USA for 30 common cancers, including 12 obesity-related cancers. METHODS: We obtained incidence data for invasive cancers among people aged 25-84 years diagnosed from Jan 1, 1995, to Dec 31, 2014, for 25 population-based state registries in the USA...
February 1, 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#2
Catherine R Marinac, Brenda M Birmann
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 1, 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#3
Annick Bórquez, Juan Vicente Guanira, Paul Revill, Patricia Caballero, Alfonso Silva-Santisteban, Sherrie Kelly, Ximena Salazar, Patricia Bracamonte, Percy Minaya, Timothy B Hallett, Carlos F Cáceres
BACKGROUND: HIV incidence remains high among transgender women in Lima, Peru, most of whom report sex work. On the basis of a stakeholder analysis and health system capacity assessment, we designed a mathematical model to guide HIV programmatic planning among transgender women sex workers (TWSW) in Lima. METHODS: Using a deterministic compartmental model, we modelled HIV transmission among TWSW, their stable partners, and their clients to estimate the impact and cost-effectiveness of combinations of interventions compared with the standard of care on reducing HIV incidence over a 10-year period...
January 22, 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#4
Giota Panopoulou, Eduardo Gonzalez-Pier
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 22, 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#5
Norm R C Campbell, Yamile Valdes Gonzalez, Pedro Ordunez
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 22, 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#6
Nurys Armas Rojas, Emily Dobell, Ben Lacey, Patricia Varona-Pérez, Julie Ann Burrett, Elba Lorenzo-Vázquez, Marcy Calderón Martínez, Paul Sherliker, Sonia Bess Constantén, José Manuel Morales Rigau, Osvaldo Jesús Hernández López, Miguel Ángel Martínez Morales, Ismell Alonso Alomá, Fernando Achiong Estupiñan, Mayda Díaz González, Noel Rosquete Muñoz, Marelis Cendra Asencio, Richard Peto, Jonathan Emberson, Alfredo Dueñas Herrera, Sarah Lewington
BACKGROUND: In Cuba, hypertension control in primary care has been prioritised as a cost-effective means of addressing premature death from cardiovascular disease. However, there is little evidence from large-scale studies on the prevalence and management of hypertension in Cuba, and no direct evidence of the expected benefit of such efforts on cardiovascular mortality. METHODS: In a prospective cohort study, adults in the general population identified via local family medical practices were interviewed between Jan 1, 1996, and Nov 24, 2002, in five areas of Cuba, and a subset of participants were resurveyed between July 14, 2006, and Oct 19, 2008, in one area...
January 22, 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#7
Sarah Larney, Wayne Hall
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 14, 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#8
Meredith S Shiels, Amy Berrington de González, Ana F Best, Yingxi Chen, Pavel Chernyavskiy, Patricia Hartge, Sahar Q Khan, Eliseo J Pérez-Stable, Erik J Rodriquez, Susan Spillane, David A Thomas, Diana Withrow, Neal D Freedman
BACKGROUND: Increasing premature mortality among some groups of Americans has been largely driven by increases in drug poisoning deaths. However, to our knowledge, a formal descriptive study by race and ethnicity, socioeconomic status, rurality, and geography has not been done. In this study, we examined US trends in premature all-cause and drug poisoning mortality between 2000 and 2015 at the county level among white, black, and Latino people. METHODS: We used US mortality data for the period Jan 1, 2000, to Dec 31, 2015, including underlying cause of death and demographic data, collected from death certificates by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics, and ascertained county attributes from the 2011-15 Census American Community Survey...
January 14, 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#9
Benedikt Fischer, Michelle Pang, Mark Tyndall
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 19, 2018: Lancet. Public Health
#10
LETTER
Julien Brisson, Vardit Ravitsky, Bryn Williams-Jones
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 18, 2018: Lancet. Public Health
#11
Simon Wieser, Klaus Eichler
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 11, 2018: Lancet. Public Health
#12
Robert Verrecchia, Rachel Thompson, Robert Yates
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 11, 2018: Lancet. Public Health
#13
Mark W Moses, Paola Pedroza, Ranju Baral, Sabina Bloom, Jonathan Brown, Abby Chapin, Kelly Compton, Erika Eldrenkamp, Nancy Fullman, John Everett Mumford, Vishnu Nandakumar, Katherine Rosettie, Nafis Sadat, Tom Shonka, Abraham Flaxman, Theo Vos, Chris J L Murray, Marcia R Weaver
BACKGROUND: To inform plans to achieve universal health coverage (UHC), we estimated utilisation and unit cost of outpatient visits and inpatient admissions, did a decomposition analysis of utilisation, and estimated additional services and funds needed to meet a UHC standard for utilisation. METHODS: We collated 1175 country-years of outpatient data on utilisation from 130 countries and 2068 country-years of inpatient data from 128 countries. We did meta-regression analyses of annual visits and admissions per capita by sex, age, location, and year with DisMod-MR, a Bayesian meta-regression tool...
December 11, 2018: Lancet. Public Health
#14
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 10, 2018: Lancet. Public Health
#15
Adnan A Hyder
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 6, 2018: Lancet. Public Health
#16
LETTER
Charles W Cange, Calle Brunell, Ceren Acarturk, Fouad M Fouad
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 5, 2018: Lancet. Public Health
#17
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#18
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#19
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 2019: Lancet. Public Health
#20
LETTER
Michaela T Hall, Megan A Smith, Julia M L Brotherton, Kate T Simms, Karen Canfell
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 2019: Lancet. Public Health
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