journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38307679/cancer-risk-factors-and-access-to-cancer-prevention-services-for-people-experiencing-homelessness
#21
REVIEW
Maren Jeleff, Sandra Haider, Tobias Schiffler, Alejandro Gil-Salmerón, Lin Yang, Felipe Barreto Schuch, Igor Grabovac
Cancer is one of the most pressing global health issues, and populations with complex needs, such as people experiencing homelessness, have higher cancer incidence and mortality rates compared with the housed population. We mapped the evidence on cancer risk factors as well as barriers and facilitators to cancer prevention services among people experiencing homelessness, which is key to localising research gaps and identifying strategies for tailored interventions adapted to people experiencing homelessness...
February 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38307678/structural-stigma-and-lgbtq-health-a-narrative-review-of-quantitative-studies
#22
REVIEW
Mark L Hatzenbuehler, Micah R Lattanner, Sarah McKetta, John E Pachankis
Health disparities related to sexual orientation and gender identity exist across multiple outcomes. Scholarship has begun to evaluate whether structural stigma-ie, societal-level conditions, cultural norms, and institutional policies that constrain opportunities, resources, and wellbeing-contributes to health burdens among LGBTQ+ individuals. We conducted a comprehensive review of quantitative studies examining this hypothesis. We found 98 articles that linked objective (ie, non-self-reported) measures of structural stigma to mental (n=57), behavioural (ie, substance use; n=27; HIV/AIDS or sexually transmitted infection; n=20), and physical (n=20) health outcomes...
February 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38307677/gender-related-self-reported-mental-health-inequalities-in-primary-care-in-england-a-cross-sectional-analysis-using-the-gp-patient-survey
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruth Elizabeth Watkinson, Aimee Linfield, Jack Tielemans, Igor Francetic, Luke Munford
BACKGROUND: Transgender, non-binary, and gender diverse people face discrimination and barriers to accessing health care. Existing evidence suggests higher rates of mental health conditions among these groups compared with binary and cisgender groups. However, information is limited by poor gender recording in health records and surveys. We aimed to provide the first national estimates of gender-related inequalities in self-reported mental health conditions and mental health support across 15 gender groups in England...
February 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38134944/diagnostic-yield-of-a-proactive-strategy-for-early-detection-of-cardiovascular-disease-versus-usual-care-in-adults-with-type-2-diabetes-or-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-in-primary-care-in-the-netherlands-red-cvd-a-multicentre-pragmatic-cluster-randomised
#24
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Amy Groenewegen, Victor W Zwartkruis, Michiel Rienstra, Nicolaas P A Zuithoff, Monika Hollander, Hendrik Koffijberg, Martijn Oude Wolcherink, Maarten J Cramer, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Arno W Hoes, Frans H Rutten, Rudolf A de Boer
BACKGROUND: Progressive cardiovascular diseases (eg, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and coronary artery disease) are often diagnosed late in high-risk individuals with common comorbidities that might mimic or mask symptoms, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 diabetes. We aimed to assess whether a proactive diagnostic strategy consisting of a symptom and risk factor questionnaire and low-cost and accessible tests could increase diagnosis of progressive cardiovascular diseases in patients with COPD or type 2 diabetes in primary care...
February 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176843/tackling-the-crisis-of-the-italian-national-health-fund
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francesco Longo, Franco Locatelli, Mario Del Vecchio, Paola Di Giulio, Silvia Giordano, Anna Odone, Vito Marco Ranieri, Paolo Vineis
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176842/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-diagnosis-and-treatment-outcomes-among-us-born-people-diagnosed-with-tuberculosis-2003-19-an-analysis-of-national-surveillance-data
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathilda Regan, Yunfei Li, Nicole A Swartwood, Terrika Barham, Garrett R Beeler Asay, Ted Cohen, Andrew N Hill, C Robert Horsburgh, Awal Khan, Suzanne M Marks, Ranell L Myles, Joshua A Salomon, Julie L Self, Nicolas A Menzies
BACKGROUND: Persistent racial and ethnic disparities in tuberculosis incidence exist in the USA, however, less is known about disparities along the tuberculosis continuum of care. This study aimed to describe how race and ethnicity are associated with tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment outcomes. METHODS: In this analysis of national surveillance data, we extracted data from the US National Tuberculosis Surveillance System on US-born patients with tuberculosis during 2003-19...
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176841/system-level-approaches-to-perinatal-depression
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claudia Lugo-Candelas, Catherine Monk
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176840/effectiveness-of-two-systems-level-interventions-to-address-perinatal-depression-in-obstetric-settings-prism-an-active-controlled-cluster-randomised-trial
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nancy Byatt, Linda Brenckle, Padma Sankaran, Julie Flahive, Jean Y Ko, Cheryl L Robbins, Martha Zimmermann, Jeroan Allison, Sharina Person, Tiffany A Moore Simas
BACKGROUND: Perinatal depression is a common and undertreated condition, with potential deleterious effects on maternal, obstetric, infant, and child outcomes. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of two systems-level interventions in the obstetric setting-the Massachusetts Child Psychiatry Access Program (MCPAP) for Moms and the PRogram In Support of Moms (PRISM)-in improving depression symptoms and participation in mental health treatment among women with perinatal depression. METHODS: In this cluster-randomised, active-controlled trial, obstetric practices across Massachusetts (USA) were allocated (1:1) via covariate adaptive randomisation to either continue participating in the MCPAP for Moms intervention, a state-wide, population-based programme, or to participate in the PRISM intervention, which involved MCPAP for Moms plus a proactive, multifaceted, obstetric practice-level intervention with intensive implementation support...
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176839/the-effect-of-informal-caring-on-mental-health-among-adolescents-and-young-adults-in-australia-a-population-based-longitudinal-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ludmila Fleitas Alfonzo, George Disney, Ankur Singh, Koen Simons, Tania King
BACKGROUND: Young carers are people aged up to 25 years who provide unpaid care to a relative or a friend living with a long-term condition or a disability. Providing informal care is associated with poor mental health. Longitudinal evidence on this relationship among young people is scarce. To address this gap, we assessed the mental health of people aged 15-25 years when providing informal care compared with when not providing informal care. METHODS: We conducted a population-based longitudinal study using 20 years of data between 2001 and 2020 from the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey...
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176838/correction-to-lancet-public-health-2023-8-e912-13
#30
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176837/correction-to-lancet-public-health-2023-8-e859-67
#31
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176836/unpaid-carers-a-silent-workforce
#32
EDITORIAL
The Lancet Public Health
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38109911/cities-at-the-heart-of-the-climate-action-and-public-health-agenda
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37944544/public-health-approaches-to-gambling-a-global-review-of-legislative-trends
#34
REVIEW
Daria Ukhova, Virve Marionneau, Janne Nikkinen, Heather Wardle
The public health community has called for governments to recognise the harms associated with gambling, and for gambling policies to include population-based harm prevention approaches. This Health Policy explores the translation of this call into global policy action by systematically reviewing legislation of jurisdictions that introduced major gambling legislation change (ie, restricting or extending gambling provision) between Jan 1, 2018, and Dec 31, 2021. We mapped the global availability of legal gambling and changes in its provision, and conducted critical frame analysis on a sample of 33 jurisdictions introducing major policy change to assess the extent to which the protection of health and wellbeing was embedded within legislation...
January 2024: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38101424/retraction-association-between-hearing-aid-use-and-all-cause-and-cause-specific-dementia-an-analysis-of-the-uk-biobank-cohort
#35
The Lancet Public Health Editors
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 12, 2023: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38101423/retraction-preventing-dementia-through-correcting-hearing-huge-progress-but-more-to-do
#36
The Lancet Public Health Editors
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 12, 2023: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38101422/retraction-addressing-hearing-loss-at-all-ages
#37
The Lancet Public Health Editors
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 12, 2023: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38000890/socioeconomic-disparity-in-mortality-and-the-burden-of-cardiovascular-disease-analysis-of-the-prospective-urban-rural-epidemiology-pure-china-cohort-study
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yingxuan Zhu, Yang Wang, Bangdiwala Shrikant, Lap Ah Tse, Yanyan Zhao, Zhiguang Liu, Chuangshi Wang, Quanyong Xiang, Sumathy Rangarajan, Sidong Li, Weida Liu, Mengya Li, Aiying Han, Jinhua Tang, Bo Hu, Salim Yusuf, Wei Li
BACKGROUND: Although socioeconomic inequality in cardiovascular health has long been a public health focus, the differences in cardiovascular-disease burden and mortality between people with different socioeconomic statuses has yet to be adequately addressed. We aimed to assess the effects of socioeconomic status, measured via three socioeconomic-status indicators (ie, education, occupation, and household wealth and a composite socioeconomic-status disparity index, on mortality and cardiovascular-disease burden (ie, incidence, mortality, and admission to hospital) in China...
December 2023: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38000889/national-and-subnational-trends-in-cancer-burden-in-china-2005-20-an-analysis-of-national-mortality-surveillance-data
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jinlei Qi, Menglong Li, Lijun Wang, Yifei Hu, Wei Liu, Zheng Long, Zifang Zhou, Peng Yin, Maigeng Zhou
BACKGROUND: Cancer has been the leading cause of death since 2010 in China, with increasing incidence, mortality, and burden. We aimed to assess national and subnational changes in the cancer burden from 2005 to 2020 in China using data from the National Mortality Surveillance System. METHODS: We extracted data on cancer-related deaths from the National Mortality Surveillance System, which accounts for 24·3% of the country's population with national and provincial representativeness...
December 2023: Lancet. Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38000888/the-association-of-a-disability-targeted-cash-transfer-programme-with-disability-status-and-health-care-access-a-quasi-experimental-study-using-a-nationwide-cohort-of-4%C3%A2-3-million-chinese-adults-living-with-severe-disabilities
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhihui Li, Hongchuan Wang, Shaoru Chen, Yuhao Kong, Lifeng Xie, Xiangda Zhang, Chunling Lu, S V Subramanian, Jessica L Cohen, Rifat Atun
BACKGROUND: Cash transfer is a crucial policy tool to address inequality. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between China's disability-targeted cash transfer programme and disability status, as well as equitable access to rehabilitation and medical services. METHODS: For this quasi-experimental study, we drew data from the nationwide administrative cohort of individuals with disabilities between Jan 1, 2015, and Dec 31, 2019. Individuals were enrolled in the cohort if they were aged 18 years or older, had severe disabilities as defined by the Chinese Government, and had available cash transfer information for at least 4 consecutive years, without having started receiving cash transfer benefits at the time of enrolment...
December 2023: Lancet. Public Health
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