Exploring the effects of resin particle sizes on enhancing antibody binding capacity of a hybrid biomimetic ligand.

Particle size is a critical parameter of chromatographic resins that significantly affects protein separation. In this study, effects of resin particle sizes (31.26 μm, 59.85 μm and 85.22 μm named Aga-31, Aga-60 and Aga-85, respectively) on antibody adsorption capacity and separation performance of a hybrid biomimetic ligand were evaluated. Their performance was investigated through static adsorption and breakthrough assays to quantify static and dynamic binding capacity (Qmax and DBC). The static adsorption results revealed that the Qmax for hIgG was 152 mg/g resin with Aga-31, 151 mg/g resin with Aga-60, and 125 mg/g resin with Aga-85. Moreover, the DBC at 10% breakthrough for hIgG with a residence time of 2 min was determined to be 49.4 mg/mL for Aga-31, 45.9 mg/mL for Aga-60, and 38.9 mg/mL for Aga-85. The resins with smaller particle sizes exhibited significantly higher capacity compared to typical commercial agarose resins and a Protein A resin (MabSelect SuRe). Furthermore, the Aga-31 resin with the hybrid biomimetic ligand demonstrated exceptional performance in terms of IgG purity (>98%) and recovery (>96%) after undergoing 20 separation cycles from CHO cell supernatant. These findings are helpful in further chromatographic resin design for the industrial application of antibody separation and purification.