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Pain Characteristics and Pain Interference Among Patients Undergoing Open Cardiac Surgery.
Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses 2019 August
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to analyze postoperative pain severity, pain characteristics, and factors that affect pain for patients undergoing open cardiac surgery.
DESIGN: A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used.
METHODS: This study was conducted on 70 patients who underwent open cardiac surgery at a state hospital in North Cyprus. Data were gathered using the Patient Information Form and Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form.
FINDINGS: Patients who underwent open cardiac surgery experienced severe pain. Postoperative pain had a negative impact on deep breathing, coughing, and physical exercise. The patients' postoperative pain severity and postoperative pain interference show a statistically significant relationship between gender, alcohol consumption, prior surgical experience, and satisfaction with pain management (P < .05). A moderately positive and statistically significant correlation was found between the worst pain intensity of the patients in the last 24 hours and their pain interference (P < .05).
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with open cardiac surgery experienced severe pain that restricted their activities. Patients should be informed about pain characteristics they will experience and effective pain management methods to reduce pain.
DESIGN: A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used.
METHODS: This study was conducted on 70 patients who underwent open cardiac surgery at a state hospital in North Cyprus. Data were gathered using the Patient Information Form and Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form.
FINDINGS: Patients who underwent open cardiac surgery experienced severe pain. Postoperative pain had a negative impact on deep breathing, coughing, and physical exercise. The patients' postoperative pain severity and postoperative pain interference show a statistically significant relationship between gender, alcohol consumption, prior surgical experience, and satisfaction with pain management (P < .05). A moderately positive and statistically significant correlation was found between the worst pain intensity of the patients in the last 24 hours and their pain interference (P < .05).
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with open cardiac surgery experienced severe pain that restricted their activities. Patients should be informed about pain characteristics they will experience and effective pain management methods to reduce pain.
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