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English Abstract
Journal Article
[Allergy diagnostics in suspected metal implant intolerance].
Der Orthopäde 2013 August
Allergy diagnostics may be requested before implantation or in cases of complications by implants. Preimplant allergy testing by patch test should only be done in patients with a reported history of potential allergies to metal or bone cement components and prophetic prophylactic testing should not be done. For baseline diagnostics of suspected implant allergy a patch test with the standard series (containing Ni, Co and Cr preparations) and with bone cement components and peri-implant histology should be performed after exclusion of frequent complication elicitors (in particular low grade infections). This can show a peri-implant T-lymphocyte dominated inflammation. Additional information on a scientific level is given by the lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) assessing metal sensitivity and by peri-implant molecular cytokine profiling giving the inflammatory pattern.
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