keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38699749/social-ethical-environmental-economic-and-technological-aspects-of-rabbit-meat-production-a-critical-review
#1
REVIEW
Shahida Anusha Siddiqui, Danung Nur Adli, Widya Satya Nugraha, Bara Yudhistira, Filipp V Lavrentev, Sergey Shityakov, Xi Feng, Andrey Nagdalian, Salam A Ibrahim
Rabbit (RM) has become a valuable source of nutrients since the 1970s, helping to transform the European food industry into the largest RM producer in the world. However, the RM industry is experiencing a critical period of ethical imbalance. This trend, described as feed conversion ratio, impacts the environmental and financial performance of RM farms, which could lead to an increase production of industrial waste. In addition, the loss of corporate ethical responsibility and sustainable development by RM-oriented companies has further exacerbated the situation...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38698996/board-attributes-and-sustainability-reporting-of-selected-listed-nonfinancial-firms-in-anglophone-sub-saharan-african-countries-a-multinomial-logistic-regression
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elias Mwasambu Lewa, Karambu Kiende Gatimbu, Peter Wang'ombe Kariuki
Resource depletion, social inequality, and climate change are key among the global issues affecting the modern corporate world. Corporate sustainability is a major agenda at corporate boards. Stakeholders are increasingly demanding corporate responsibility in the wake of global resource depletion. Sustainability reporting has been experienced differently in different regions, with emerging economies being adversely stuck. Combating the bearing effects has been difficult due to a lack of synergy among the nations as well as a lack of harmonized corporate disclosure...
May 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38696010/risk-assessment-of-four-toxic-heavy-metals-in-terrestrial-and-aquatic-ecosystems-around-bscic-tannery-industrial-estate-of-savar-dhaka-%C3%A2-bangladesh
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Intehum Taufique Aurnab, Md Jashim Uddin, Alamgir Kabir
The shifting of tannery industries from Hazaribagh to Savar adjacent to Dhaleshwari River might have inevitable adverse impacts, especially the heavy metal contamination of both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The study was carried out to investigate the concentrations of four heavy metals in the soil, water, and plant samples collected from around Dhaleshwari River adjacent to the Bangladesh Small & Cottage Industries Corporation Tannery Industrial Estate, Dhaka. This study revealed that average concentrations of cadmium and chromium in soil exceeded the maximum permissible limit of World Health Organization (1996) and average concentrations of lead, cadmium, and chromium in water exceeded the maximum permissible limit of World Health Organization (2011) and Environmental Conservation Rules (1997)...
May 2, 2024: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38693859/sdgs-managers-assessment-bias-and-their-implications-for-preventing-violence-against-women-in-companies
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arístides A Vara-Horna, Wilfredo Giraldo-Mejia, Catalina Guzman-Melgar, María Quintana-Otiniano, Marco Navarro-Viacava, Jaime Delgado-Zegarra
This study explores the role of managers' perceptions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in preventing violence against women in companies. Surveying 673 managers in Lima, Peru, it found gender-based discrepancies in SDG priorities, with men leaning toward industry goals and women toward well-being and gender equality. Socially ingrained gender biases influence prevention strategies: men often comply with mandatory measures, while women opt for noncompulsory strategic actions. Notably, a high valuation of SDG-5 (gender equality) correlates with diverse prevention efforts...
May 2, 2024: Violence Against Women
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38670859/penile-reconstruction-after-complete-bladder-exstrophy-repair
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hisham M Hammouda, Amr M Abdelgawad, Ahmed A Shahat
INTRODUCTION: The decreased penile length in patients born with bladder exstrophy (BE) results partly from pubic symphysis diastasis and the separation of the corporal bodies. Also, intrinsic shortening of anterior corporal compartment, residual penile dorsal curvature, and postsurgical scarred skin share in creation of short penile length. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to look at whether adult men who had bladder exstrophy (BE) surgery as babies needed and benefited from penile reconstruction, which included penile lengthening and repair of any redo penile pathology that was present at the same time...
January 26, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Urology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38655360/green-finance-and-high-pollution-corporate-compensation-empirical-evidence-from-green-credit-guidelines
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shiyu Li, Deqin Lin, Hongfei Xiao
With the increasing focus on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on a global scale, stakeholders expect businesses to transform and enhance social responsibility. Over time, ESG and CSR have developed into vital performance metrics for businesses. Businesses are actively putting improvement measures into place in response to this new paradigm in order to stay competitive in this changing environment. China's dual commitment to CSR and sustainable development is in line with wider objectives, such as resolving issues of pay inequality...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38651731/escalating-surgical-treatment-for-left-ventricular-assist-device-infection-and-expected-mortality-clinical-risk-prediction-score
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael J Finnan, David Chi, Sarah N Chiang, Justin M Vader, Nicolo L Cabrera, Amy F Kells, Muhammad F Masood, Kunal D Kotkar, Ida K Fox
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) improve survival for patients with cardiac failure, but LVAD specific infections (VSI) remain a challenge with poorly understood predictive risk factors. Furthermore, the indications and utility of escalating medical treatment to surgical debridement and potential flap reconstruction are not well-characterized. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective review of consecutive patients undergoing primary LVAD implantation at a tertiary academic center was performed...
April 23, 2024: Journal of the American College of Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38651567/factors-influencing-the-organisational-homeostasis-in%C3%A2-healthcare-organisations
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Albi Thomas, M Suresh
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to identify organisational homeostasis factors in the context of healthcare organisations and to develop a conceptual model for green transformation. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The organisational homeostasis factors were determined by review of literature study and the opinions of healthcare experts. Scheduled interviews and closed-ended questionnaires are employed to collect data for this research. This study employed "TISM methodology" and "MICMAC analysis" to better comprehend how the components interact with one another and prioritise them based on their driving and dependence power...
April 23, 2024: Journal of Health Organization and Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38647438/practical-training-concept-for-perfusionists-at-the-heart-and-diabetes-center-nordrhein-westfalen
#9
REVIEW
Christian Klüß, André Giesbrecht, Markus Rudloff, Vera von Dossow, Eugen Sandica, Jan Gummert
BACKGROUND: Increasing regulations and requirements of advisory bodies, in particular the Joint Federal Committee and the Medical Service of the health insurance funds, make it necessary to employ only demonstrably well-trained perfusionists. The minimum requirement for this staff is EBCP certification. Currently there is limited availability of such specialists on the German market. Therefore, the qualification of young people in this area is of central importance. The aim of this paper is to strengthen the training of perfusionists at our centre, to standardise the process and to provide the respective student with a "roadmap" to their internship...
April 22, 2024: Perfusion
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644886/how-enterprises-public-welfare-low-carbon-behavior-affects-consumers-green-purchase-behavior
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fagang Hu, Lyu Wu, Yuxia Guo, Fan Liu, Yaliu Yang, Yu Wang
The Chinese economy has undergone high-speed, high-quality growth, and the concept of low-carbon technology has gained popular support. Businesses and consumers must jointly endeavor to achieve low-carbon economic development. Moreover, it is important to investigate whether enterprises' low-carbon behavior is correlated with consumers' green consumption behavior. We built a theoretical model to depict the relationship between corporate public welfare low-carbon behavior, consumers' green purchase intention, and green purchase behavior...
April 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38643793/leveraging-natural-capital-accounting-to-support-businesses-with-nature-related-risk-assessments-and-disclosures
#11
REVIEW
Jane Carter Ingram, Emily J McKenzie, Kenneth J Bagstad, John Finisdore, Rayne van den Berg, Eli Fenichel, Michael Vardon, Stephen Posner, Marta Santamaria, Lisa Mandle, Richard Barker, James Spurgeon
Nature loss threatens businesses, the global economy and financial stability. Understanding and addressing these risks for business will require credible measurement approaches and data. This paper explores how natural capital accounting (NCA) can support business data and information needs related to nature, including disclosures aligned with the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures recommendations. As businesses seek to measure, manage and disclose their nature-related risks and opportunities, they will need well-organized, consistent and high-quality information regarding their dependencies and impacts on nature, which few businesses currently collect or track in-house...
June 10, 2024: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642520/profits-over-care-an-analysis-of-the-relationship-between-corporate-capitalism-in-the-healthcare-industry-and-cancer-mortality-in-the-united-states
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Teresa Perry, Alexandra Bernasek
The characteristic features of 21st-century corporate capitalism - monopoly and financialization - are increasingly being recognized by public health scholars as undermining the foundations of human health. While the "vectors" through which this is occurring are well known - poverty, inequality, climate change among others - locating the root cause of this process in the nature and institutions of contemporary capitalism is relatively new. Researchers have been somewhat slow to study the relationship between contemporary capitalism and human health...
April 12, 2024: Social Science & Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38637811/mortality-in-qatari-individuals-with-mental-illness-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sami Ouanes, Lien Abou Hashem, Ibrahim Makki, Faisal Khan, Omer Mahgoub, Ahmed Wafer, Omer Dulaimy, Raed Amro, Suhaila Ghuloum
INTRODUCTION: There is substantial evidence that people with mental illness have higher mortality rates than the general population. However, most of the studies were from Western countries, and it is not clear whether this finding also applies to Arab countries like Qatar. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to explore whether mortality in patients with mental illness in Qatar, is different from those without. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study, including all Qatari nationals deceased in 2017 and 2018, using the list of registered deaths from Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Mortuary...
April 18, 2024: Annals of General Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38634535/relationship-between-staff-and-quality-of-care-in-care-homes-starq-mixed-methods-study
#14
Karen Spilsbury, Andy Charlwood, Carl Thompson, Kirsty Haunch, Danat Valizade, Reena Devi, Cornell Jackson, David Phillip Alldred, Antony Arthur, Lucy Brown, Paul Edwards, Will Fenton, Heather Gage, Matthew Glover, Barbara Hanratty, Julienne Meyer, Aileen Waton
BACKGROUND: Quality of life and care varies between and within the care homes in which almost half a million older people live and over half a million direct care staff (registered nurses and care assistants) work. The reasons are complex, understudied and sometimes oversimplified, but staff and their work are a significant influence. OBJECTIVE(S): To explore variations in the care home nursing and support workforce; how resident and relatives' needs in care homes are linked to care home staffing; how different staffing models impact on care quality, outcomes and costs; how workforce numbers, skill mix and stability meet residents' needs; the contributions of the care home workforce to enhancing quality of care; staff relationships as a platform for implementation by providers...
April 2024: Health Soc Care Deliv Res
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38607779/the-effect-of-organizational-culture-in-health-services-on-employee-flourishing
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hüseyin Tolga Çağatay, Yüksel Demirel, Bekir Ertuğrul, Esra Tekinyıldız
BACKGROUND: Culture has an important role in maximizing the value of human capital, which is regarded as the main source of organizational effectiveness. OBJECTIVE: The research was conducted to determine the effect of organizational culture perceptions of healthcare professionals working in a university hospital on employee flourishing. METHODS: It is a descriptive study conducted with 299 healthcare professionals working in a university hospital...
April 6, 2024: Work: a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38607478/the-different-shades-of-thermogenic-adipose-tissue
#16
REVIEW
Yunwen Hu, Yijie Huang, Yangjing Jiang, Lvkan Weng, Zhaohua Cai, Ben He
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: By providing a concise overview of adipose tissue types, elucidating the regulation of adipose thermogenic capacity in both physiological contexts and chronic wasting diseases (a protracted hypermetabolic state that precipitates sustained catabolism and consequent progressive corporeal atrophy), and most importantly, delving into the ongoing discourse regarding the role of adipose tissue thermogenic activation in chronic wasting diseases, this review aims to provide researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the field...
April 12, 2024: Current Obesity Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38602021/optical-coherence-tomography-oct-and-oct-angiography-in-syndromic-versus-non-syndromic-ush2a-associated-retinopathy
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alessio Antropoli, Alessandro Arrigo, Carlo Caprara, Lorenzo Bianco, Stefano Mercuri, Alessandro Berni, Ilaria Passerini, Sofia Gambarotta, Andrea Sodi, Francesco Bandello, Vittoria Murro, Maurizio Battaglia Parodi
PURPOSE: To compare non-syndromic and syndromic forms of USH2A -related retinitis pigmentosa (RP) by means of structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-angiography (OCTA). METHODS: Observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study. All patients underwent best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) measurement, OCT (Spectralis HRA + OCT, Heidelberg Engineering) and OCTA (OCT DRI Topcon Triton, Topcon Corporation). We compared subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT), choroidal vascularity index (CVI), presence of cystroid macular edema (CME), macular vessel density (VD) at the superficial and deep capillary plexa, as well as VD of the radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) network, between syndromic and non-syndromic patients with USH2A -associated retinopathy...
April 11, 2024: European Journal of Ophthalmology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38599604/social-determinants-of-long-term-opioid-use-following-total-knee-arthroplasty
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine Hadlandsmyth, Brian C Lund, Yubo Gao, Andrea L Strayer, Heather Davila, Leslie R M Hausmann, Susanne Schmidt, Paula K Shireman, Michael A Jacobs, Michael J Mader, Robert A Tessler, Carly A Duncan, Daniel E Hall, Mary Vaughan Sarrazin
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) risks persistent pain and long-term opioid use (LTO). The role of social determinants of health (SDoH) in LTO is not well established. We hypothesized that SDoH would be associated with postsurgical LTO after controlling for relevant demographic and clinical variables. This study utilized data from the Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement Program, VA Corporate Data Warehouse, and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, including Veterans aged ≥ 65 who underwent elective TKA between 2013 and 2019 with no postsurgical complications or history of significant opioid use...
April 10, 2024: Journal of Knee Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38593221/long-term-treatment-with-selective-pi3k%C3%AE-inhibitor-leniolisib-in-adults-with-activated-pi3k%C3%AE-syndrome
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
V Koneti Rao, Elaine M Kulm, Jennifer K Grossman, David K Buchbinder, Hey Chong, Jason Bradt, Sharon Webster, Anna Šedivá, Virgil A Dalm, Gulbu Uzel
Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome (APDS) is an inborn error of immunity that manifests as immune deficiency and dysregulation; symptoms include frequent infections and lymphoproliferation. In our dose-finding and phase 3 placebo-controlled trials, treatment with the selective PI3Kδ inhibitor leniolisib reduced lymphoproliferation and normalized lymphocyte subsets. Here, we present 6 years of follow-up from the 6 adult patients in the original dose-finding trial receiving leniolisib. We used data from the ongoing open-label extension study, which was supplemented at later time points by investigators, including health-related quality of life assessed through a clinician-reported questionnaire...
April 9, 2024: Blood Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38572353/analysis-of-sinus-variability-in-a-group-of-cameroonian-athletes
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deugoue F Y Djientcheu, M Azabji-Kenfack, Poumeni M Kameni, D C Bilanda, Membe U Femoe, M C Ngoungoure, P Kamtchouing, Djomeni P D Dzeufiet
BACKGROUND: Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis is a useful method for assessing the heart's ability to adapt to endogenous and exogenous loads. Data from African population on HRV are scarce and even more so in sports populations. This study aimed to compare cardiac autonomic modulation response in Cameroonian athletes and sedentary. Methodology . We conducted a prospective and analytical study in sports teams in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon. The participants in our study were divided in three groups; people who practiced little or no sporting activity (sedentary as group 1) or who were regularly physically active as part of a sports team (footballers or handballers as second and third groups)...
2024: Journal of Sports Medicine (Hindawi Publishing Corporation)
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