Bibiana Costa, Jennifer Becker, Tobias Krammer, Felix Mulenge, Verónica Durán, Andreas Pavlou, Olivia Luise Gern, Xiaojing Chu, Yang Li, Luka Čičin-Šain, Britta Eiz-Vesper, Martin Messerle, Lars Dölken, Antoine-Emmanuel Saliba, Florian Erhard, Ulrich Kalinke
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a widespread pathogen that in immunocompromised hosts can cause life-threatening disease. Studying HCMV-exposed monocyte-derived dendritic cells by single-cell RNA sequencing, we observe that most cells are entered by the virus, whereas less than 30% of them initiate viral gene expression. Increased viral gene expression is associated with activation of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) that usually induces anti-viral interferon responses, and with the induction of several pro- (RHOB, HSP1A1, DNAJB1) and anti-viral (RNF213, TNFSF10, IFI16) genes...
February 26, 2024: Nature Communications