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REVIEW
Lewis Leone, Bryan McSpadden, Annamarie DeMarco, Lauren Enten, Rachel Kline, Gregory A Fonzo
Administration of psychedelics for mental health treatment, typically referred to as "psychedelic-assisted therapy," is a broad term with a very heterogeneous implementation. Despite increasing interest in the clinical application of psychedelic compounds for psychiatric disorders, there is no consensus on how to best integrate the psychedelic experience with evidence-based psychotherapeutic treatment. This systematic review provides a timely appraisal of existing approaches to combining psychotherapy with psychedelics and provides clear recommendations to best develop, optimize, and integrate evidence-based psychotherapy with psychedelic administration for straightforward scientific inference and maximal therapeutic benefit...
June 2024: Psychiatric Clinics of North America
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Annette Flanagin, Roger J Lewis, Christopher C Muth, Gregory Curfman
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 9, 2024: JAMA
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gregory F Lewis, Elizabeth B daSilva, Mohammad Aghajani, Surabhi Date, Mark Jaime
INTRODUCTION: Over the last decade of research, a notable connection between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and unique motor system characteristics has been identified, which may influence social communication through distinct movement patterns. In this study, we investigated the potential for features of the broader autism phenotype to account for kinematic idiosyncrasies in social movements expressed by neurotypical individuals. METHODS: Fifty-eight participants provided recordings of point-light displays expressing three basic emotions and completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ)...
2024: Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathryn A Wyman-Chick, Parichita Chaudhury, Ece Bayram, Carla Abdelnour, Elie Matar, Shannon Y Chiu, Daniel Ferreira, Calum A Hamilton, Paul C Donaghy, Federico Rodriguez-Porcel, Jon B Toledo, Annegret Habich, Matthew J Barrett, Bhavana Patel, Alberto Jaramillo-Jimenez, Gregory D Scott, Joseph P M Kane
This pragmatic review synthesises the current understanding of prodromal dementia with Lewy bodies (pDLB) and prodromal Alzheimer's disease (pAD), including clinical presentations, neuropsychological profiles, neuropsychiatric symptoms, biomarkers, and indications for disease management. The core clinical features of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)-parkinsonism, complex visual hallucinations, cognitive fluctuations, and REM sleep behaviour disorder are common prodromal symptoms. Supportive clinical features of pDLB include severe neuroleptic sensitivity, as well as autonomic and neuropsychiatric symptoms...
May 8, 2024: Neurology and Therapy
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandros Karargyris, Renato Umeton, Micah J Sheller, Alejandro Aristizabal, Johnu George, Anna Wuest, Sarthak Pati, Hasan Kassem, Maximilian Zenk, Ujjwal Baid, Prakash Narayana Moorthy, Alexander Chowdhury, Junyi Guo, Sahil Nalawade, Jacob Rosenthal, David Kanter, Maria Xenochristou, Daniel J Beutel, Verena Chung, Timothy Bergquist, James Eddy, Abubakar Abid, Lewis Tunstall, Omar Sanseviero, Dimitrios Dimitriadis, Yiming Qian, Xinxing Xu, Yong Liu, Rick Siow Mong Goh, Srini Bala, Victor Bittorf, Sreekar Reddy Puchala, Biagio Ricciuti, Soujanya Samineni, Eshna Sengupta, Akshay Chaudhari, Cody Coleman, Bala Desinghu, Gregory Diamos, Debo Dutta, Diane Feddema, Grigori Fursin, Xinyuan Huang, Satyananda Kashyap, Nicholas Lane, Indranil Mallick, Pietro Mascagni, Virendra Mehta, Cassiano Ferro Moraes, Vivek Natarajan, Nikola Nikolov, Nicolas Padoy, Gennady Pekhimenko, Vijay Janapa Reddi, G Anthony Reina, Pablo Ribalta, Abhishek Singh, Jayaraman J Thiagarajan, Jacob Albrecht, Thomas Wolf, Geralyn Miller, Huazhu Fu, Prashant Shah, Daguang Xu, Poonam Yadav, David Talby, Mark M Awad, Jeremy P Howard, Michael Rosenthal, Luigi Marchionni, Massimo Loda, Jason M Johnson, Spyridon Bakas, Peter Mattson
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) has tremendous potential to advance healthcare by supporting and contributing to the evidence-based practice of medicine, personalizing patient treatment, reducing costs, and improving both healthcare provider and patient experience. Unlocking this potential requires systematic, quantitative evaluation of the performance of medical AI models on large-scale, heterogeneous data capturing diverse patient populations. Here, to meet this need, we introduce MedPerf, an open platform for benchmarking AI models in the medical domain...
July 2023: Nature Machine Intelligence
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sandhiya Ravichandran, Priya Gajjar, Maura E Walker, Brenton Prescott, Connie W Tsao, Mawra Jha, Prashant Rao, Patricia Miller, Martin G Larson, Ramachandran S Vasan, Ravi V Shah, Vanessa Xanthakis, Gregory D Lewis, Matthew Nayor
BACKGROUND: The relation of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) to lifestyle behaviors and factors linked with cardiovascular health remains unclear. We aimed to understand how the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score (and its changes over time) relate to CRF and complementary exercise measures in community-dwelling adults. METHODS AND RESULTS: Framingham Heart Study (FHS) participants underwent maximum effort cardiopulmonary exercise testing for direct quantification of peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2 )...
May 3, 2024: Journal of the American Heart Association
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Santhosh M Baby, Walter J May, Paulina M Getsy, Gregory A Coffee, Tej Nakashe, James N Bates, Alan Levine, Stephen J Lewis
Fentanyl elicits profound disturbances in ventilatory control processes in humans and experimental animals. The traditional viewpoint with respect to fentanyl-induced respiratory depression is that once the effects on the frequency of breathing (Freq), tidal volume (TV), and minute ventilation (MV = Freq × TV) are resolved, then depression of breathing is no longer a concern. The results of the present study challenge this concept with findings, as they reveal that while the apparent inhibitory effects of fentanyl (75 μg/kg, IV) on Freq, TV, and MV in adult male rats were fully resolved within 15 min, many other fentanyl-induced responses were in full effect, including opposing effects on respiratory timing parameters...
2024: Frontiers in Pharmacology
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erica Koranteng, Anna C F Lewis, Gregory A Abel
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 2, 2024: JAMA Oncology
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Telma Ventura, Antonella Fidanza, Marieangela C Wilson, Daniel C J Ferguson, Phillip A Lewis, Alisha May, Helen Taylor, Michael P Rimmer, Christopher D Gregory, Jan Frayne, Lesley M Forrester
Introduction: Erythroblastic island (EBI) macrophages play an essential role in the production and maturation of the vast numbers of red blood cells (RBCs) that are produced throughout life. Their location within the bone marrow makes it difficult to study the cellular and molecular interactions associated with their action so we have used an in vitro model of the EBI niche using macrophages derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). We previously demonstrated that the activation of the transcription factor KLF1 enhanced the activity of hiPSC-derived EBI macrophages...
2024: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jordan M Estroff, Joseph Devlin, Lara Hoteit, Adnan Hassoune, Matthew D Neal, Joshua B Brown, Liling Lu, Shannon Kotch, Joshua P Hazelton, Ashton B Christian, Eric O Yeates, Jeffry Nahmias, Lewis E Jacobson, Jamie Williams, Kevin M Schuster, Rick O'Connor, Gregory R Semon, Angela D Straughn, Daniel Cullinane, Tanya Egodage, Michelle Kincaid, Allison Rollins, Richard Amdur, Babak Sarani
BACKGROUND: Andexanet Alfa (AA) is the only FDA approved reversal agent for apixaban and rivaroxaban (DOAC). There are no studies comparing its efficacy with 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC). This study aimed to compare PCC to AA for DOAC reversal, hypothesizing non-inferiority of PCC. METHODS: We performed a retrospective, non-inferiority multicenter study of adult patients admitted from July 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019 who had taken a DOAC within 12 hours of injury, were transfused red blood cells (RBCs) or had traumatic brain injury, and received AA or PCC...
April 30, 2024: Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paulina M Getsy, Gregory A Coffee, Walter J May, Santhosh M Baby, James N Bates, Stephen J Lewis
The present study examined the hypothesis that changes in the oxidation-reduction state of thiol residues in functional proteins play a major role in the expression of the ventilatory responses in conscious rats that occur during a hypoxic-hypercapnic (HH) gas challenge and upon return to room air. A HH gas challenge in vehicle-treated rats elicited robust and sustained increases in minute volume (via increases in frequency of breathing and tidal volume), peak inspiratory and expiratory flows, and inspiratory and expiratory drives while minimally affecting the non-eupneic breathing index (NEBI)...
April 22, 2024: Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew R Garner, Brittany Homcha, Trevin Cowman, Madison Goss, J Spence Reid, Gregory S Lewis
INTRODUCTION: Multiplanar mesh plating of patella fractures has become more popular in recent years. It was the goal of this study to compare the biomechanical stability of cannulated screw with anterior tension band to multiplanar mesh plating for fixation of transverse patella fractures in cadaver specimens. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eight matched pairs of fresh frozen cadaveric knees were obtained and soft tissues dissected leaving the extensor mechanism, joint capsule, and retinaculum intact...
April 16, 2024: Injury
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christopher B Morrow, Gregory M Pontone
The following commentary discusses a review by Cressot et al. entitled: 'Psychosis in Neurodegenerative Dementias: A Systematic Comparative Review'. The authors describe the epidemiology and phenomenology of psychosis across neurodegenerative dementias. Dementia with Lewy bodies had the highest reported prevalence of psychosis at 74% followed by Alzheimer's disease, 54% and frontotemporal degeneration, 42% . Detailed characterization of psychosis shows differences in the types of hallucinations and delusions by dementia type...
April 20, 2024: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease: JAD
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gregory P Forlenza, Ideen Tabatabai, Dana Lewis
In the last decade, technology developed by people with diabetes and their loved ones has added to the options for diabetes management. One such example is that of automated insulin delivery (AID) algorithms, which were created and shared as open source by people living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) years before commercial systems were first available. Now, numerous options for commercial systems exist in some countries, yet tens of thousands of people with diabetes are still choosing Open-Source AID (OS-AID), previously called "do-it-yourself" (DIY) systems, which are non-commercial versions of these open-source AID systems...
April 26, 2024: Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Johannes Levin, Simone Baiardi, Corinne Quadalti, Marcello Rossi, Angela Mammana, Jonathan Vöglein, Alexander Bernhardt, Richard J Perrin, Mathias Jucker, Oliver Preische, Anna Hofmann, Günter U Höglinger, Nigel J Cairns, Erin E Franklin, Patricio Chrem, Carlos Cruchaga, Sarah B Berman, Jasmeer P Chhatwal, Alisha Daniels, Gregory S Day, Natalie S Ryan, Alison M Goate, Brian A Gordon, Edward D Huey, Laura Ibanez, Celeste M Karch, Jae-Hong Lee, Jorge Llibre-Guerra, Francisco Lopera, Colin L Masters, John C Morris, James M Noble, Alan E Renton, Jee Hoon Roh, Matthew P Frosch, C Dirk Keene, Catriona McLean, Raquel Sanchez-Valle, Peter R Schofield, Charlene Supnet-Bell, Chengjie Xiong, Armin Giese, Oskar Hansson, Randall J Bateman, Eric McDade, Piero Parchi
INTRODUCTION: Amyloid beta and tau pathology are the hallmarks of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) and autosomal dominant AD (ADAD). However, Lewy body pathology (LBP) is found in ≈ 50% of AD and ADAD brains. METHODS: Using an α-synuclein seed amplification assay (SAA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from asymptomatic (n = 26) and symptomatic (n = 27) ADAD mutation carriers, including 12 with known neuropathology, we investigated the timing of occurrence and prevalence of SAA positive reactivity in ADAD in vivo...
April 26, 2024: Alzheimer's & Dementia: the Journal of the Alzheimer's Association
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandre R Zuntini, Tom Carruthers, Olivier Maurin, Paul C Bailey, Kevin Leempoel, Grace E Brewer, Niroshini Epitawalage, Elaine Françoso, Berta Gallego-Paramo, Catherine McGinnie, Raquel Negrão, Shyamali R Roy, Lalita Simpson, Eduardo Toledo Romero, Vanessa M A Barber, Laura Botigué, James J Clarkson, Robyn S Cowan, Steven Dodsworth, Matthew G Johnson, Jan T Kim, Lisa Pokorny, Norman J Wickett, Guilherme M Antar, Lucinda DeBolt, Karime Gutierrez, Kasper P Hendriks, Alina Hoewener, Ai-Qun Hu, Elizabeth M Joyce, Izai A B S Kikuchi, Isabel Larridon, Drew A Larson, Elton John de Lírio, Jing-Xia Liu, Panagiota Malakasi, Natalia A S Przelomska, Toral Shah, Juan Viruel, Theodore R Allnutt, Gabriel K Ameka, Rose L Andrew, Marc S Appelhans, Montserrat Arista, María Jesús Ariza, Juan Arroyo, Watchara Arthan, Julien B Bachelier, C Donovan Bailey, Helen F Barnes, Matthew D Barrett, Russell L Barrett, Randall J Bayer, Michael J Bayly, Ed Biffin, Nicky Biggs, Joanne L Birch, Diego Bogarín, Renata Borosova, Alexander M C Bowles, Peter C Boyce, Gemma L C Bramley, Marie Briggs, Linda Broadhurst, Gillian K Brown, Jeremy J Bruhl, Anne Bruneau, Sven Buerki, Edie Burns, Margaret Byrne, Stuart Cable, Ainsley Calladine, Martin W Callmander, Ángela Cano, David J Cantrill, Warren M Cardinal-McTeague, Mónica M Carlsen, Abigail J A Carruthers, Alejandra de Castro Mateo, Mark W Chase, Lars W Chatrou, Martin Cheek, Shilin Chen, Maarten J M Christenhusz, Pascal-Antoine Christin, Mark A Clements, Skye C Coffey, John G Conran, Xavier Cornejo, Thomas L P Couvreur, Ian D Cowie, Laszlo Csiba, Iain Darbyshire, Gerrit Davidse, Nina M J Davies, Aaron P Davis, Kor-Jent van Dijk, Stephen R Downie, Marco F Duretto, Melvin R Duvall, Sara L Edwards, Urs Eggli, Roy H J Erkens, Marcial Escudero, Manuel de la Estrella, Federico Fabriani, Michael F Fay, Paola de L Ferreira, Sarah Z Ficinski, Rachael M Fowler, Sue Frisby, Lin Fu, Tim Fulcher, Mercè Galbany-Casals, Elliot M Gardner, Dmitry A German, Augusto Giaretta, Marc Gibernau, Lynn J Gillespie, Cynthia C González, David J Goyder, Sean W Graham, Aurélie Grall, Laura Green, Bee F Gunn, Diego G Gutiérrez, Jan Hackel, Thomas Haevermans, Anna Haigh, Jocelyn C Hall, Tony Hall, Melissa J Harrison, Sebastian A Hatt, Oriane Hidalgo, Trevor R Hodkinson, Gareth D Holmes, Helen C F Hopkins, Christopher J Jackson, Shelley A James, Richard W Jobson, Gudrun Kadereit, Imalka M Kahandawala, Kent Kainulainen, Masahiro Kato, Elizabeth A Kellogg, Graham J King, Beata Klejevskaja, Bente B Klitgaard, Ronell R Klopper, Sandra Knapp, Marcus A Koch, James H Leebens-Mack, Frederic Lens, Christine J Leon, Étienne Léveillé-Bourret, Gwilym P Lewis, De-Zhu Li, Lan Li, Sigrid Liede-Schumann, Tatyana Livshultz, David Lorence, Meng Lu, Patricia Lu-Irving, Jaquelini Luber, Eve J Lucas, Manuel Luján, Mabel Lum, Terry D Macfarlane, Carlos Magdalena, Vidal F Mansano, Lizo E Masters, Simon J Mayo, Kristina McColl, Angela J McDonnell, Andrew E McDougall, Todd G B McLay, Hannah McPherson, Rosa I Meneses, Vincent S F T Merckx, Fabián A Michelangeli, John D Mitchell, Alexandre K Monro, Michael J Moore, Taryn L Mueller, Klaus Mummenhoff, Jérôme Munzinger, Priscilla Muriel, Daniel J Murphy, Katharina Nargar, Lars Nauheimer, Francis J Nge, Reto Nyffeler, Andrés Orejuela, Edgardo M Ortiz, Luis Palazzesi, Ariane Luna Peixoto, Susan K Pell, Jaume Pellicer, Darin S Penneys, Oscar A Perez-Escobar, Claes Persson, Marc Pignal, Yohan Pillon, José R Pirani, Gregory M Plunkett, Robyn F Powell, Ghillean T Prance, Carmen Puglisi, Ming Qin, Richard K Rabeler, Paul E J Rees, Matthew Renner, Eric H Roalson, Michele Rodda, Zachary S Rogers, Saba Rokni, Rolf Rutishauser, Miguel F de Salas, Hanno Schaefer, Rowan J Schley, Alexander Schmidt-Lebuhn, Alison Shapcott, Ihsan Al-Shehbaz, Kelly A Shepherd, Mark P Simmons, André O Simões, Ana Rita G Simões, Michelle Siros, Eric C Smidt, James F Smith, Neil Snow, Douglas E Soltis, Pamela S Soltis, Robert J Soreng, Cynthia A Sothers, Julian R Starr, Peter F Stevens, Shannon C K Straub, Lena Struwe, Jennifer M Taylor, Ian R H Telford, Andrew H Thornhill, Ifeanna Tooth, Anna Trias-Blasi, Frank Udovicic, Timothy M A Utteridge, Jose C Del Valle, G Anthony Verboom, Helen P Vonow, Maria S Vorontsova, Jurriaan M de Vos, Noor Al-Wattar, Michelle Waycott, Cassiano A D Welker, Adam J White, Jan J Wieringa, Luis T Williamson, Trevor C Wilson, Sin Yeng Wong, Lisa A Woods, Roseina Woods, Stuart Worboys, Martin Xanthos, Ya Yang, Yu-Xiao Zhang, Meng-Yuan Zhou, Sue Zmarzty, Fernando O Zuloaga, Alexandre Antonelli, Sidonie Bellot, Darren M Crayn, Olwen M Grace, Paul J Kersey, Ilia J Leitch, Hervé Sauquet, Stephen A Smith, Wolf L Eiserhardt, Félix Forest, William J Baker
Angiosperms are the cornerstone of most terrestrial ecosystems and human livelihoods1,2 . A robust understanding of angiosperm evolution is required to explain their rise to ecological dominance. So far, the angiosperm tree of life has been determined primarily by means of analyses of the plastid genome3,4 . Many studies have drawn on this foundational work, such as classification and first insights into angiosperm diversification since their Mesozoic origins5-7 . However, the limited and biased sampling of both taxa and genomes undermines confidence in the tree and its implications...
April 24, 2024: Nature
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
James N Bates, Santhosh M Baby, Paulina M Getsy, Gregory A Coffee, Yee-Hsee Hsieh, Zackery T Knauss, Albert Dahan, Jason A Bubier, Peter M MacFarlane, Devin Mueller, Stephen J Lewis
N-acetyl-L-cysteine (L-NAC) is a proposed therapeutic for opioid use disorder. This study determined whether co-injections of L-NAC (500 μmol/kg, IV) or its highly cell-penetrant analogue, L-NAC methyl ester (L-NACme, 500 μmol/kg, IV), prevent acquisition of acute physical dependence induced by twice-daily injections of fentanyl (125 μg/kg, IV), and overcome acquired dependence to these injections in freely-moving male Sprague Dawley rats. The injection of the opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone HCl (NLX; 1...
April 20, 2024: Scientific Reports
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caroline M Nievergelt, Adam X Maihofer, Elizabeth G Atkinson, Chia-Yen Chen, Karmel W Choi, Jonathan R I Coleman, Nikolaos P Daskalakis, Laramie E Duncan, Renato Polimanti, Cindy Aaronson, Ananda B Amstadter, Soren B Andersen, Ole A Andreassen, Paul A Arbisi, Allison E Ashley-Koch, S Bryn Austin, Esmina Avdibegoviç, Dragan Babić, Silviu-Alin Bacanu, Dewleen G Baker, Anthony Batzler, Jean C Beckham, Sintia Belangero, Corina Benjet, Carisa Bergner, Linda M Bierer, Joanna M Biernacka, Laura J Bierut, Jonathan I Bisson, Marco P Boks, Elizabeth A Bolger, Amber Brandolino, Gerome Breen, Rodrigo Affonseca Bressan, Richard A Bryant, Angela C Bustamante, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Anders D Børglum, Sigrid Børte, Leah Cahn, Joseph R Calabrese, Jose Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida, Chris Chatzinakos, Sheraz Cheema, Sean A P Clouston, Lucía Colodro-Conde, Brandon J Coombes, Carlos S Cruz-Fuentes, Anders M Dale, Shareefa Dalvie, Lea K Davis, Jürgen Deckert, Douglas L Delahanty, Michelle F Dennis, Frank Desarnaud, Christopher P DiPietro, Seth G Disner, Anna R Docherty, Katharina Domschke, Grete Dyb, Alma Džubur Kulenović, Howard J Edenberg, Alexandra Evans, Chiara Fabbri, Negar Fani, Lindsay A Farrer, Adriana Feder, Norah C Feeny, Janine D Flory, David Forbes, Carol E Franz, Sandro Galea, Melanie E Garrett, Bizu Gelaye, Joel Gelernter, Elbert Geuze, Charles F Gillespie, Slavina B Goleva, Scott D Gordon, Aferdita Goçi, Lana Ruvolo Grasser, Camila Guindalini, Magali Haas, Saskia Hagenaars, Michael A Hauser, Andrew C Heath, Sian M J Hemmings, Victor Hesselbrock, Ian B Hickie, Kelleigh Hogan, David Michael Hougaard, Hailiang Huang, Laura M Huckins, Kristian Hveem, Miro Jakovljević, Arash Javanbakht, Gregory D Jenkins, Jessica Johnson, Ian Jones, Tanja Jovanovic, Karen-Inge Karstoft, Milissa L Kaufman, James L Kennedy, Ronald C Kessler, Alaptagin Khan, Nathan A Kimbrel, Anthony P King, Nastassja Koen, Roman Kotov, Henry R Kranzler, Kristi Krebs, William S Kremen, Pei-Fen Kuan, Bruce R Lawford, Lauren A M Lebois, Kelli Lehto, Daniel F Levey, Catrin Lewis, Israel Liberzon, Sarah D Linnstaedt, Mark W Logue, Adriana Lori, Yi Lu, Benjamin J Luft, Michelle K Lupton, Jurjen J Luykx, Iouri Makotkine, Jessica L Maples-Keller, Shelby Marchese, Charles Marmar, Nicholas G Martin, Gabriela A Martínez-Levy, Kerrie McAloney, Alexander McFarlane, Katie A McLaughlin, Samuel A McLean, Sarah E Medland, Divya Mehta, Jacquelyn Meyers, Vasiliki Michopoulos, Elizabeth A Mikita, Lili Milani, William Milberg, Mark W Miller, Rajendra A Morey, Charles Phillip Morris, Ole Mors, Preben Bo Mortensen, Mary S Mufford, Elliot C Nelson, Merete Nordentoft, Sonya B Norman, Nicole R Nugent, Meaghan O'Donnell, Holly K Orcutt, Pedro M Pan, Matthew S Panizzon, Gita A Pathak, Edward S Peters, Alan L Peterson, Matthew Peverill, Robert H Pietrzak, Melissa A Polusny, Bernice Porjesz, Abigail Powers, Xue-Jun Qin, Andrew Ratanatharathorn, Victoria B Risbrough, Andrea L Roberts, Alex O Rothbaum, Barbara O Rothbaum, Peter Roy-Byrne, Kenneth J Ruggiero, Ariane Rung, Heiko Runz, Bart P F Rutten, Stacey Saenz de Viteri, Giovanni Abrahão Salum, Laura Sampson, Sixto E Sanchez, Marcos Santoro, Carina Seah, Soraya Seedat, Julia S Seng, Andrey Shabalin, Christina M Sheerin, Derrick Silove, Alicia K Smith, Jordan W Smoller, Scott R Sponheim, Dan J Stein, Synne Stensland, Jennifer S Stevens, Jennifer A Sumner, Martin H Teicher, Wesley K Thompson, Arun K Tiwari, Edward Trapido, Monica Uddin, Robert J Ursano, Unnur Valdimarsdóttir, Miranda Van Hooff, Eric Vermetten, Christiaan H Vinkers, Joanne Voisey, Yunpeng Wang, Zhewu Wang, Monika Waszczuk, Heike Weber, Frank R Wendt, Thomas Werge, Michelle A Williams, Douglas E Williamson, Bendik S Winsvold, Sherry Winternitz, Christiane Wolf, Erika J Wolf, Yan Xia, Ying Xiong, Rachel Yehuda, Keith A Young, Ross McD Young, Clement C Zai, Gwyneth C Zai, Mark Zervas, Hongyu Zhao, Lori A Zoellner, John-Anker Zwart, Terri deRoon-Cassini, Sanne J H van Rooij, Leigh L van den Heuvel, Murray B Stein, Kerry J Ressler, Karestan C Koenen
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) genetics are characterized by lower discoverability than most other psychiatric disorders. The contribution to biological understanding from previous genetic studies has thus been limited. We performed a multi-ancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies across 1,222,882 individuals of European ancestry (137,136 cases) and 58,051 admixed individuals with African and Native American ancestry (13,624 cases). We identified 95 genome-wide significant loci (80 new)...
April 18, 2024: Nature Genetics
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martin S Maron, Masliza Mahmod, Azlan Helmy Abd Samat, Lubna Choudhury, Daniele Massera, Dermot M J Phelan, Sharon Cresci, Matthew W Martinez, Ahmad Masri, Theodore P Abraham, Eric Adler, Omar Wever-Pinzon, Sherif F Nagueh, Gregory D Lewis, Paul Chamberlin, Jai Patel, Arash Yavari, Hakim-Moulay Dehbi, Rizwan Sarwar, Betty Raman, Ladislav Valkovič, Stefan Neubauer, James E Udelson, Hugh Watkins
BACKGROUND: In nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (nHCM), there are no approved medical therapies. Impaired myocardial energetics is a potential cause of symptoms and exercise limitation. Ninerafaxstat, a novel cardiac mitotrope, enhances cardiac energetics. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ninerafaxstat in nHCM. METHODS: Patients with HCM and left ventricular (LV) outflow gradient <30 mmHg, ejection fraction ≥50% and peak VO2 <80% predicted, were randomized to ninerafaxstat 200 mg BID or placebo (1:1) for 12 weeks...
April 1, 2024: Journal of the American College of Cardiology
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Randomized Trial of a Selective Aldose Reductase Inhibitor in Patients With Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.
James L Januzzi, Javed Butler, Stefano Del Prato, Justin A Ezekowitz, Nasrien E Ibrahim, Carolyn S P Lam, Gregory D Lewis, Thomas H Marwick, Riccardo Perfetti, Julio Rosenstock, Scott D Solomon, W H Wilson Tang, Faiez Zannad
BACKGROUND: Progression to symptomatic heart failure is a complication of type 2 diabetes; heart failure onset in this setting is commonly preceded by deterioration in exercise capacity. OBJECTIVES: The study sought to determine whether AT-001, a highly selective aldose reductase inhibitor, can stabilize exercise capacity among individuals with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DbCM) and reduced peak oxygen uptake (Vo2 ). METHODS: A total of 691 individuals with DbCM meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomized to receive placebo or ascending doses of AT-001 twice daily...
April 3, 2024: Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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