pyelonephritis, diabetes

Pyelonephritis is one of the main systemic bacterial infections encountered in emergency departments. We present a case of diabetes woman aged 30 years referred to our urology department of El-Idrissi Hospital, Kenitra (Morocco) for recurrent episodes of urinary tract infection, multiple urolithiasis, chills, unilateral lower back pain, chills and severe hydroureteronephrosis. Abdominal CT showed a non-functioning obstructed kidney with pyelic and ureteral stones. Nephroureterectomy was performed by extraperitoneal nephrectomy for avoiding any more extended nephrectomy incision or second iliac incision, this technic ensures nephroureterectomy with minimal risk of affecting the distal ureter, that sometimes follows nephrectomy...

Pseudoaneurysm of the internal carotid artery caused by skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) is a lethal condition seen in immunocompromised patients, predominantly those with diabetes mellitus. Cranial nerve involvement is a common complication and generally indicates a poor prognosis. We report the case of a 62-year-old diabetic patient who presented with isolated sixth cranial nerve palsy. She had uncontrolled blood sugar levels and high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and she suffered from pyelonephritis. Neuroimaging detected SBO with multiple secondary mycotic pseudoaneurysms prominent at the petrocavernous junction...

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Infections of inferior vena cava (IVC) filters are rare. The authors present a case of IVC filter infection following concurrent emphysematous urinary tract infections that was finally treated with prolonged suppressive antibiotic therapy (PSAT). CASE PRESENTATION: A 68-year-old man with pemphigoid and type 2 diabetes mellitus, who had undergone IVC filter placement, was transferred with decreased consciousness, respiratory failure, and hypotension...

INTRODUCTION: ADPKD patients may have more imaging studies than patients with other forms of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We characterized the imaging burden of ADPKD patients relative to a CKD population to determine which factors lead to increased imaging in ADPKD patients. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed patients seen at Yale Nephrology between January 2012 and January 2021. We collected demographic, clinical, and imaging data through automated query and manual chart review...

Patients with kidney transplants have a significant co-morbidity index, due to a high number of pre-existing conditions and use of immunosuppression medications. These patients are at higher risk of developing conditions such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, post-transplant diabetes, cardiovascular events, and anemia. Moreover, they are particularly susceptible to infections such as urinary tract infections or pyelonephritis, cancers, and gastrointestinal complications such as diarrhea, which in turn may be attributed to medication adverse effects or infectious causes...

Scrub typhus is prevalent in tropical countries and can have a varied spectrum of presentations from pneumonia, gastroenteritis, lymphadenitis, meningitis, encephalitis, and acute kidney injury to multi-organ dysfunction syndrome. Urinary tract infections like cystitis and pyelonephritis are rarely reported. Here we present an atypical presentation of a 53-year-old female with diabetes mellitus who came to the outpatient department with complaints of high-grade fever, burning micturition, and left flank pain for three days and was initially treated outpatient basis with oral antibiotics...

BACKGROUND: This study investigated whether nature of primary renal disease affects clinical outcomes after renal transplantation at a single center in the United Kingdom. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of 961 renal transplant recipients followed up at a large renal center from 2000 to 2020. Separation of diseases responsible for end-stage kidney disease included glomerulonephritis, diabetic kidney disease, hypertensive nephropathy, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, unknown cause, other causes and chronic pyelonephritis...

OBJECTIVE:  This study aimed to evaluate trends, risk factors, and outcomes associated with infections and sepsis during delivery hospitalizations in the United States. STUDY DESIGN:  The 2000-2020 National Inpatient Sample was used for this repeated cross-sectional analysis. Delivery hospitalizations of patients aged 15 to 54 with and without infection and sepsis were identified. Common infection diagnoses during delivery hospitalizations analyzed included (i) pyelonephritis, (ii) pneumonia/influenza, (iii) endometritis, (iv) cholecystitis, (v) chorioamnionitis, and (vi) wound infection...

A man in his 50s with diabetes presented with backache, left flank pain and fever. On evaluation, he was found to have emphysematous pyelonephritis of the left kidney with a paranephric abscess extending into the posterior abdominal wall and superiorly up to the posterior chest wall and inferiorly extending up to the posterior superior iliac spine. The management involved the initiation of broad-spectrum antibiotics and percutaneous drainage of the abscess. However, as he continued to worsen symptoms-wise, he underwent computed-enhanced CT of the abdomen and thorax...

Emphysematous pyelonephritis is an acute necrotizing infection of the renal parenchyma, collecting system, and surrounding perinephric tissue, characterized by the presence of gas within these locations on imaging. It is associated with high mortality rates and is often found in diabetic patients. We present the case of a 60-year-old female, with a past history of Von Willebrand disease and hypertension, who presented to our emergency department complaining of acute-on-chronic right knee, left hip, and paraspinal lumbar back pain with an increased frequency of falling for approximately one week...

BACKGROUND: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare and severe necrotizing infection of the kidney with a high rate of complications and mortality. Our aim was to investigate risk factors of urosepsis and mortality in case of EPN. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 2010 and December 2022 the charts of patients diagnosed with EPN were retrospectively reviewed. Patients medical records were collected and data including demographics, BMI, EPN type, the organism causing the infection and biochemical variables were registered...

BACKGROUND: Research on acute cystitis in men is scarce and treatment guidelines differs between countries. Improved antibiotic stewardship is needed. AIM: To analyze antibiotic prescriptions and outcomes of Norwegian men diagnosed with cystitis in primary care. DESIGN & SETTING: We identified all episodes of acute cystitis in men diagnosed in Norwegian primary care during 2012-2019. Choice of antibiotic (from the Norwegian Prescription Database), treatment failure, re-prescription and complications were stratified by age, calendar year and risk factors...

Necrotizing otitis externa (NOE) is a rare invasive infection affecting the EAC and the base of the skull. This condition is more prevalent in the elderly, diabetics, and immunocompromised individuals, often attributed to the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa . In this case report, we present the clinical scenario of a 90-year-old woman with a history of diabetes and epilepsy. Initially admitted with acute pyelonephritis, fever, and prostration, she subsequently developed left facial paralysis during treatment...

INTRODUCTION: Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a severe kidney infection characterized by gas formation, predominantly affecting diabetic women. Symptoms include fever, pain, and nausea, requiring urgent and accurate management due to its potentially fatal nature. CASE PRESENTATION: This article reports a successful management of a case of bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis complicated with perinephric, retroperitoneal collection and urosepsis. DISCUSSION: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a severe kidney infection characterized by acute necrotizing infection in the renal tissue and nearby structures...

Endogenous endophthalmitis (EE) is a rare intraocular infection resulting from hematogenous microorganism spread, typically associated with underlying risk factors. We present a 52-year-old female with poorly-controlled diabetes and urolithiasis who developed EE following double-J stent placement for obstructive pyelonephritis. EE may occur due to increased intrarenal pressure during urological procedures. Timely recognition and intervention for rare complications like EE in urological patients are essential...

SUMMARY: New-onset primary adrenal insufficiency is rare in pregnancy. The symptoms of adrenal insufficiency such as nausea, vomiting and dizziness may be attributed to the pregnancy itself, which can lead to a delay in the diagnosis. The presence of hypotension, hypoglycemia or hyperkalemia should raise the suspicion for adrenal insufficiency. We report the case of a 25-year-old woman who presented with tachycardia, left flank pain and vomiting at 36 weeks' gestation. She was found to have primary adrenal insufficiency and started on hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone with resolution of the vomiting and tachycardia...

A female in her 40s, with poorly controlled Type I diabetes mellitus, was brought to our tertiary hospital by ambulance after being found drowsy. Six days prior, she had self-discharged from the Intensive Care Unit whilst being treated for a Klebsiella pneumonia. At re-admission, she had an acute kidney injury with abdominal pain and clinical features of sepsis. Her presentation was attributed to ongoing Klebsiella pneumoniae infection; however, a chest radiograph showed marked improvement of pulmonary consolidations and an unusual subdiaphragmatic gas pattern...

Obstructive tract infection caused by urease-producing bacteria can lead to hyperammonemia. We herein report a 73-year-old woman with diabetes and compensated liver cirrhosis who developed obstructive pyelonephritis. Her consciousness level declined on day 3 of hospitalization. Blood tests revealed an elevated ammonia level of 140 μg/dL. Urine and blood cultures identified Proteus mirabilis as a urease-producing bacterium. The treatment included double J (WJ) catheter insertion and administration of antimicrobial agents...

Thyroid storm (TS) is a relatively rare but life-threatening complication of an overactive thyroid that can manifest in a myriad of ways due to its multisystem involvement. Due to its relatively high mortality rate, it is essential that TS is recognized and treated promptly. TS can occur due to trauma, drugs, and sepsis. Identifying TS as a diagnosis is challenging to pinpoint due to its similar presentation to more common pathologies like sepsis and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Here, we present a case of a 31-year-old African-American woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus following sepsis secondary to Escherichia coli pyelonephritis and DKA...

Background: Health-related quality of life is rapidly becoming recognized as an important indicator of how a disease affects patient lives and for evaluating the quality of care, especially for chronic conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objectives: This study is an attempt to assess the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease at MMIMSR and also identify characteristics that may be associated with their worsening quality of life. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional investigation was conducted at the in-patient department (IPD) of the MMIMSR hospital...