Alexandra Maure, Emeline Lawarée, Francesco Fiorentino, Alexandre Pawlik, Saideep Gona, Alexandre Giraud-Gatineau, Matthew J G Eldridge, Anne Danckaert, David Hardy, Wafa Frigui, Camille Keck, Claude Gutierrez, Olivier Neyrolles, Nathalie Aulner, Antonello Mai, Mélanie Hamon, Luis B Barreiro, Priscille Brodin, Roland Brosch, Dante Rotili, Ludovic Tailleux
Antituberculosis drugs, mostly developed over 60 years ago, combined with a poorly effective vaccine, have failed to eradicate tuberculosis. More worryingly, multiresistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) are constantly emerging. Innovative strategies are thus urgently needed to improve tuberculosis treatment. Recently, host-directed therapy has emerged as a promising strategy to be used in adjunct with existing or future antibiotics, by improving innate immunity or limiting immunopathology. Here, using high-content imaging, we identified novel 1,2,4-oxadiazole-based compounds, which allow human macrophages to control MTB replication...
April 29, 2024: PLoS Biology