keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38683519/-necrosis-and-intestinal-perforation-associated-with-feeding-by-jejunostomy
#61
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mauricio A Gonzalez, Alejandro García Hevia, Pablo M Fernández, Aida V Canga, Jorge A Obeid
Enteral nutrition through jejunostomy is a common practice in any general surgery service; it carries a low risk of complications and morbidity and mortality. We present the case of a patient with an immediate history of subtotal gastrectomy that began nutrition through jejunostomy and complicated with intestinal necrosis due to non-occlusive ischemia in the short period. The purpose of this work is to report on this complication, its pathophysiology and risk factors to take it into account and be able to take appropriate therapeutic action early...
2024: Medicina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38683174/short-term-efficacy-of-vedolizumab-in-patients-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease-in-real-life-settings-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina
#62
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nermin Salkić, Mirela Bašić Denjagić, Nađa Zubčević, Renata Tamburić, Azra Husić Selimović, Emil Babić, Milenko Bevanda, Aida Saray, Predrag Jovanović, Zoran Tošić, Aleksandar Dobrovoljski, Tatjana Barać
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), necessitates effective management strategies. This study aims to evaluate the real-world efficacy of vedolizumab, a newer biological therapy, in treating IBD in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A retrospective observational study was conducted across 6 medical centers, involving 139 IBD patients, 76 with UC and 63 with CD. Patients were assessed for clinical remission and other outcomes at the 26-week mark post vedolizumab treatment initiation...
April 28, 2024: Biomol Biomed
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38683067/-cerebrospinal-fluid-rhinorrhea-secondary-to-ethmoidal-carcinoma-case-report
#63
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bryan Eduardo García-López, Diana Mondragón-García, Abigail Morán-Domínguez, Itzel Yoselin Sánchez-Pérez, Guillermo Velázquez-Sámano, Andrea Aida Velasco-Medina
BACKGROUND: The first report of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea (CSFR) was described in 1679. In 1826 it was reported that one of the possible causes of CSFR was a fistula between the subarachnoid space and the nasal cavity. In 1903, chemical analysis of the fluid was proposed as a diagnostic criterion. In Mexico there has been 32 case reports. CASE REPORT: Forty-nine years old female with a history of nasal polyposis, profuse rhinorrhea and cephalea who attends the allergy department with the suspicion of allergic rhinitis...
February 1, 2024: Revista Alergia Mexico: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Mexicana de Alergia e Inmunología, A.C
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38682190/infection-of-human-macrophage-like-cells-by-african-swine-fever-virus
#64
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zaven A Karalyan, Susanna A Ghonyan, Davit A Poghosyan, Lina H Hakobyan, Hranush R Avagyan, Aida S Avetisyan, Liana O Abroyan, Arpine A Poghosyan, Sona A Hakobyan, Gayane P Manukyan
BACKGROUND: The African swine fever (ASF) virus (ASFV) and ASF-like viral sequences were identified in human samples and sewage as well as in different water environments. Pigs regularly experience infections by the ASFV. The considerable stability of the virus in the environment suggests that there is ongoing and long-term contact between humans and the ASFV. However, humans exhibit resistance to the ASFV, and the decisive factor in developing infection in the body is most likely the reaction of target macrophages to the virus...
April 23, 2024: Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38681476/pseudohypoaldosteronism-type-1b-and-cohen-syndrome-novel-mutation-unusual-combination-and-presentation
#65
Yassin Alsaleh, Hussain A Al Ghadeer, Aida Aljabri, Zahra Alhashim, Moneera Mohamed, Fadi Busaleh, Fatimah A Alramadhan, Manal M Alghazal
Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1) is a rare inherited disorder of resistance to aldosterone and presents with hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis. Cohen syndrome (CS) is another rare inherited disease. Concurrent presentation with pseudohypoaldosteronism makes it so extraordinary and implies more challenges for clinicians. We report a case of a female with Cohen syndrome (novel mutation) and systemic pseudohypoaldosteronism, as well as the challenges we have encountered in the management of this patient...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38672299/addressing-challenges-in-wildlife-rehabilitation-antimicrobial-resistant-bacteria-from-wounds-and-fractures-in-wild-birds
#66
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Esther Sánchez-Ortiz, María Del Mar Blanco Gutiérrez, Cristina Calvo-Fernandez, Aida Mencía-Gutiérrez, Natalia Pastor Tiburón, Alberto Alvarado Piqueras, Alba Pablos-Tanarro, Bárbara Martín-Maldonado
Injuries and bone fractures are the most frequent causes of admission at wildlife rescue centers. Wild birds are more susceptible to open fractures due to their anatomical structure, which can lead to osteomyelitis and necrosis. Antibiotic therapy in these cases is indispensable, but the increase of antimicrobial-resistant isolates in wildlife has become a significant concern in recent years. In this context, the likelihood of antibiotic failure and death of animals with infectious issues is high. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and assess the antimicrobial resistance pattern of bacteria in wounds and open fractures in wild birds...
April 10, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38672286/comparative-morphology-of-the-carnassial-teeth-root-canals-in-mixed-breed-dogs-and-german-shepherds
#67
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Faruk Tandir, Rizah Avdić, Nejra Dučić, Aida Džanković, Redžep Tandir, Ermin Šaljić, Anel Vejzović, Nedžad Hadžiomerović
Root canal treatment of carnassial teeth in dogs is a common endodontic technique which aims to re-establish or maintain the health of the periapical tissues. In total, 43 dogs were used in this study. Root canal morphology was evaluated in 86 superior fourth premolars and 86 inferior first molars. Apical delta was present in 247 roots, while obliteration of the root canal was found in 11 roots. The most common type of apical delta of the roots of superior fourth premolars was type II, with up to 10 apical ramifications, while type IIIA, with 10-20 apical ramifications, was most commonly present in the roots of inferior first molars...
April 9, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38672035/an-overview-of-the-bodily-awareness-representation-and-interoception-insights-and-progress-in-the-field-of-neurorehabilitation-research
#68
REVIEW
Chiara Parma, Federica Doria, Aida Zulueta, Jacopo Lanzone, Marilisa Boscarino, Luca Giani, Christian Lunetta, Marta Vassallo, Eugenio Agostino Parati, Mario Picozzi, Davide Sattin
In the last two decades, the scientific literature on so-called body representations has been increasing, and the notion of body awareness (BA) is particularly interesting for neurorehabilitation. In this article, we present results derived from recent studies on this representation, considering the different definitions and explicative models proposed as well as the empirical settings used to test it, providing an extensive overview of these issues. This article discusses the challenge of understanding how we integrate the sensory experiences of proprioception (knowing where our body is in space) and interoception (sensing internal bodily sensations, like hunger of thirst) with our perception of self...
April 16, 2024: Brain Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38671755/multiphotonic-ablation-and-electro-capacitive-effects-exhibited-by-candida-albicans-biofilms
#69
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jose Alberto Arano-Martinez, José Alejandro Hernández-Benítez, Hilario Martines-Arano, Aída Verónica Rodríguez-Tovar, Martin Trejo-Valdez, Blanca Estela García-Pérez, Carlos Torres-Torres
This work reports the modification in the homogeneity of ablation effects with the assistance of nonlinear optical phenomena exhibited by C. albicans ATCC 10231, forming a biofilm. Equivalent optical energies with different levels of intensity were irradiated in comparative samples, and significant changes were observed. Nanosecond pulses provided by an Nd:YAG laser system at a 532 nm wavelength in a single-beam experiment were employed to explore the photodamage and the nonlinear optical transmittance. A nonlinear optical absorption coefficient -2 × 10-6 cm/W was measured in the samples studied...
March 28, 2024: Bioengineering
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38671320/multi-ancestry-genome-wide-association-study-of-kidney-cancer-identifies-63-susceptibility-regions
#70
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark P Purdue, Diptavo Dutta, Mitchell J Machiela, Bryan R Gorman, Timothy Winter, Dayne Okuhara, Sara Cleland, Aida Ferreiro-Iglesias, Paul Scheet, Aoxing Liu, Chao Wu, Samuel O Antwi, James Larkin, Stênio C Zequi, Maxine Sun, Keiko Hikino, Ali Hajiran, Keith A Lawson, Flavio Cárcano, Odile Blanchet, Brian Shuch, Kenneth G Nepple, Gaëlle Margue, Debasish Sundi, W Ryan Diver, Maria A A K Folgueira, Adrie van Bokhoven, Florencia Neffa, Kevin M Brown, Jonathan N Hofmann, Jongeun Rhee, Meredith Yeager, Nathan R Cole, Belynda D Hicks, Michelle R Manning, Amy A Hutchinson, Nathaniel Rothman, Wen-Yi Huang, W Marston Linehan, Adriana Lori, Matthieu Ferragu, Merzouka Zidane-Marinnes, Sérgio V Serrano, Wesley J Magnabosco, Ana Vilas, Ricardo Decia, Florencia Carusso, Laura S Graham, Kyra Anderson, Mehmet A Bilen, Cletus Arciero, Isabelle Pellegrin, Solène Ricard, Ghislaine Scelo, Rosamonde E Banks, Naveen S Vasudev, Naeem Soomro, Grant D Stewart, Adebanji Adeyoju, Stephen Bromage, David Hrouda, Norma Gibbons, Poulam Patel, Mark Sullivan, Andrew Protheroe, Francesca I Nugent, Michelle J Fournier, Xiaoyu Zhang, Lisa J Martin, Maria Komisarenko, Timothy Eisen, Sonia A Cunningham, Denise C Connolly, Robert G Uzzo, David Zaridze, Anush Mukeria, Ivana Holcatova, Anna Hornakova, Lenka Foretova, Vladimir Janout, Dana Mates, Viorel Jinga, Stefan Rascu, Mirjana Mijuskovic, Slavisa Savic, Sasa Milosavljevic, Valérie Gaborieau, Behnoush Abedi-Ardekani, James McKay, Mattias Johansson, Larry Phouthavongsy, Lindsay Hayman, Jason Li, Ilinca Lungu, Stephania M Bezerra, Aline G Souza, Claudia T G Sares, Rodolfo B Reis, Fabio P Gallucci, Mauricio D Cordeiro, Mark Pomerantz, Gwo-Shu M Lee, Matthew L Freedman, Anhyo Jeong, Samantha E Greenberg, Alejandro Sanchez, R Houston Thompson, Vidit Sharma, David D Thiel, Colleen T Ball, Diego Abreu, Elaine T Lam, William C Nahas, Viraj A Master, Alpa V Patel, Jean-Christophe Bernhard, Neal D Freedman, Pierre Bigot, Rui M Reis, Leandro M Colli, Antonio Finelli, Brandon J Manley, Chikashi Terao, Toni K Choueiri, Dirce M Carraro, Richard Houlston, Jeanette E Eckel-Passow, Philip H Abbosh, Andrea Ganna, Paul Brennan, Jian Gu, Stephen J Chanock
Here, in a multi-ancestry genome-wide association study meta-analysis of kidney cancer (29,020 cases and 835,670 controls), we identified 63 susceptibility regions (50 novel) containing 108 independent risk loci. In analyses stratified by subtype, 52 regions (78 loci) were associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and 6 regions (7 loci) with papillary RCC. Notably, we report a variant common in African ancestry individuals ( rs7629500 ) in the 3' untranslated region of VHL, nearly tripling clear cell RCC risk (odds ratio 2...
April 26, 2024: Nature Genetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38670941/sprouty1-is-a-broad-mediator-of-cellular-senescence
#71
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carlos Anerillas, Aida Perramon-Güell, Gisela Altés, Sara Cuesta, Marta Vaquero, Anna Olomí, Ruth Rodríguez-Barrueco, David Llobet-Navàs, Joaquim Egea, Xavi Dolcet, Andrée Yeramian, Mario Encinas
Genes of the Sprouty family (Spry1-4) restrain signaling by certain receptor tyrosine kinases. Consequently, these genes participate in several developmental processes and function as tumor suppressors in adult life. Despite these important roles, the biology of this family of genes still remains obscure. Here we show that Sprouty proteins are general mediators of cellular senescence. Induction of cellular senescence by several triggers in vitro correlates with upregulation of Sprouty protein levels. More importantly, overexpression of Sprouty genes is sufficient to cause premature cellular senescence, via a conserved N-terminal tyrosine (Tyrosine 53 of Sprouty1)...
April 26, 2024: Cell Death & Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38670545/oxidative-stress-and-ovarian-aging-from-cellular-mechanisms-to-diagnostics-and-treatment
#72
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Omar F Ammar, Claudia Massarotti, Mina Mincheva, Kashish Sharma, George Liperis, Sonia Herraiz, Aida Rodríguez-Nuevo, Filippo Zambelli, Bettina P Mihalas, Juan J Fraire-Zamora
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 26, 2024: Human Reproduction
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38669630/correction-to-acidic-centers-on-the-surface-of-a-crystalline-%C3%AE-sn-iv-phosphate-characterized-by-the-solid-state-1-h-2-h-31-p-and-119-sn-mas-nmr-techniques
#73
Vladimir I Bakhmutov, Douglas W Elliott, Aida Contreras-Ramirez, Hannah Drake, Hong-Cai Zhou
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 26, 2024: Inorganic Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38669503/the-relationship-between-received-and-perceived-social-support-with-ways-of-coping-in-nurses
#74
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shima Nazari, Aida Zamani, Pouya Farokhnezhad Afshar
BACKGROUND: Stress is inevitable in the nursing profession, and ways of coping are one of the solutions to reduce stress. Social support is one of the influencing factors on coping strategies, but there is probably a difference between the effects of received or perceived social support on coping strategies. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to investigate the relationship between received and perceived social support with ways of coping in nurses. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional descriptive-correlational study...
April 26, 2024: Work: a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38668709/association-between-sleep-pattern-salivary-cariogenic-bacteria-and-fungi-populations-ph-and-buffering-capacity-in-children-a-comparative-study
#75
COMPARATIVE STUDY
Aida Mehdipour, Roohollah Fateh, Faeze Fuladvand, Mohammad Aghaali, Elham Keykha, Mahdi Hadilou
BACKGROUND: Sleep quality has a significant impact on a child's health and is linked to oral and systemic diseases. It affects the circadian rhythm, which plays a crucial role in regulating the balance of the endocrine and hormonal systems. Current research has focused on exploring its role in the development of caries, which is influenced by inherent oral factors such as the composition of the oral microbiome and pH levels. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between bacterial population, pH, and buffering properties of saliva and sleep patterns in 8- to 12-year-old children...
2024: Dental and Medical Problems
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38668428/a-comparative-study-of-the-chemical-properties-and-antibacterial-activity-of-four-different-ozonated-oils-for-veterinary-purposes
#76
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gabrielė Slavinskienė, Aidas Grigonis, Marija Ivaškienė, Ingrida Sinkevičienė, Vaida Andrulevičiūtė, Liudas Ivanauskas, Dalia Juodžentė, Kristina Ramanauskienė, Gintaras Daunoras
Infectious skin diseases are quite common in veterinary medicine. These diseases can be caused by both bacteria and pathogenic fungi. Antimicrobial drugs are usually used for treatment. An alternative to these drugs could be ozonated oils with antibacterial and antifungal properties. Four different ozonated oils (linseed, hemp seed, sunflower, and olive) were tested in order to develop an optimal pharmaceutical form for the treatment of skin infections in animals. Chemical parameters such as acid and acidity value, iodine and peroxide value, viscosity, and infrared spectres were analysed...
April 1, 2024: Veterinary Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38667478/referable-diabetic-retinopathy-prediction-algorithm-applied-to-a-population-of-120-389-type-2-diabetics-over-11-years-follow-up
#77
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pedro Romero-Aroca, Raquel Verges, Jordi Pascual-Fontanilles, Aida Valls, Josep Franch-Nadal, Xavier Mundet, Antonio Moreno, Josep Basora, Eugeni Garcia-Curto, Marc Baget-Bernaldiz
(1) Background: Although DR screening is effective, one of its most significant problems is a lack of attendance. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm in predicting the development of any type of DR and referable DR. (2) Methods: A retrospective study with an 11-year follow-up of a population of 120,389 T2DM patients was undertaken. (3) Results: Applying the results of the algorithm showed an AUC of 0.93 (95% CI, 0.92-0.94) for any DR and 0.90 (95% CI, 0.89-0.91) for referable DR...
April 17, 2024: Diagnostics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38666798/symptom-based-staging-for-logopenic-variant-primary-progressive-aphasia
#78
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chris J D Hardy, Cathleen Taylor-Rubin, Beatrice Taylor, Emma Harding, Aida Suarez Gonzalez, Jessica Jiang, Laura Thompson, Rachel Kingma, Anthipa Chokesuwattanaskul, Ffion Walker, Suzie Barker, Emilie Brotherhood, Claire Waddington, Olivia Wood, Nikki Zimmermann, Nuriye Kupeli, Keir X X Yong, Paul M Camic, Joshua Stott, Charles R Marshall, Neil P Oxtoby, Jonathan D Rohrer, Frankie O'Shea, Anna Volkmer, Sebastian J Crutch, Jason D Warren
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA) is a major variant presentation of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that signals the importance of communication dysfunction across AD phenotypes. A clinical staging system is lacking for the evolution of AD-associated communication difficulties that could guide diagnosis and care planning. Our aim was to create a symptom-based staging scheme for lvPPA, identifying functional milestones relevant to the broader AD spectrum...
April 26, 2024: European Journal of Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38664129/the-dysfunctional-adiposity-index-is-a-clinical-surrogate-of-pericardial-fat-in-adults-without-premature-cvd-a-sub-analysis-of-the-gea-mexican-study-control-group
#79
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan Reyes-Barrera, Neftali Eduardo Antonio-Villa, Rosalinda Posadas-Sánchez, Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón, Aida X Medina-Urrutia
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The Dysfunctional Adiposity Index (DAI) is a clinical surrogate for evaluating adipose tissue functionality and cardiometabolic health. However, its association with Pericardial Fat Volume (PFV) has not been tested. The aim of this study was to evaluate DAI- PFV association, stratified by type 2 diabetes (T2D) status, and identify DAI thresholds for detecting increased PFV among patients without premature CVD. METHODS AND RESULTS: Participants from the GEA-Mexican study underwent a computed tomography scan to measure PFV...
March 19, 2024: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases: NMCD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38660187/cnn-gmm-approach-to-identifying-data-distribution-shifts-in-forgeries-caused-by-noise-a-step-towards-resolving-the-deepfake-problem
#80
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roaa Mohamed Alnafea, Liyth Nissirat, Aida Al-Samawi
Recently, there have been notable advancements in video editing software. These advancements have allowed novices or those without access to advanced computer technology to generate videos that are visually indistinguishable to the human eye from real ones to the human observer. Therefore, the application of deepfake technology has the potential to expand the scope of identity theft, which poses a significant risk and a formidable challenge to global security. The development of an effective approach for detecting fake videos is necessary...
2024: PeerJ. Computer Science
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