keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459818/rescue-and-rehabilitation-of-maned-wolf-chrysocyon-brachyurus-in-paraguay-case-description
#1
Joerg Richard Vetter Hiebert, José Gaspar Petters Cabrera, Santhiago Benítez Del Puerto, Roger González Vatteone, Marlene Florentín Morel, Diego Augusto Dacak Aguilera, César Esteban Brítez Valinotti, Raquel Ramírez Diarte, Lilian Maria González González, Carlos Coronel Díaz, Paola Osorio, Walter Cardozo, Fátima Bracho, Claudia Raquel Soto, Nilsa Melissa Domínguez Barreto, Antonio Alejandro Sciabarrasi
The maned wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus, is the largest South American canid, with a natural distribution that stretches across Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. The present study reports the case of a rescued specimen of maned wolf that underwent a rehabilitation process in Paraguay, starting in October 2020 with its rescue, and finalising in May 2021 with the reintroduction. Herein, we document findings regarding the general management, biometrics, feeding and environmental enrichment; chemical immobilisation and monitoring; haematology, blood biochemistry and specific serology-relevant pathogens; skin examination and bone marrow cytology; orthopaedic, ophthalmological and dental evaluation; abdominal and cardiac ultrasonography; radiology and copro-parasitology...
March 2024: Veterinary Medicine and Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38394591/achievement-of-target-gain-larger-than-unity-in-an-inertial-fusion-experiment
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H Abu-Shawareb, R Acree, P Adams, J Adams, B Addis, R Aden, P Adrian, B B Afeyan, M Aggleton, L Aghaian, A Aguirre, D Aikens, J Akre, F Albert, M Albrecht, B J Albright, J Albritton, J Alcala, C Alday, D A Alessi, N Alexander, J Alfonso, N Alfonso, E Alger, S J Ali, Z A Ali, A Allen, W E Alley, P Amala, P A Amendt, P Amick, S Ammula, C Amorin, D J Ampleford, R W Anderson, T Anklam, N Antipa, B Appelbe, C Aracne-Ruddle, E Araya, T N Archuleta, M Arend, P Arnold, T Arnold, A Arsenlis, J Asay, L J Atherton, D Atkinson, R Atkinson, J M Auerbach, B Austin, L Auyang, A A S Awwal, N Aybar, J Ayers, S Ayers, T Ayers, S Azevedo, B Bachmann, C A Back, J Bae, D S Bailey, J Bailey, T Baisden, K L Baker, H Baldis, D Barber, M Barberis, D Barker, A Barnes, C W Barnes, M A Barrios, C Barty, I Bass, S H Batha, S H Baxamusa, G Bazan, J K Beagle, R Beale, B R Beck, J B Beck, M Bedzyk, R G Beeler, R G Beeler, W Behrendt, L Belk, P Bell, M Belyaev, J F Benage, G Bennett, L R Benedetti, L X Benedict, R L Berger, T Bernat, L A Bernstein, B Berry, L Bertolini, G Besenbruch, J Betcher, R Bettenhausen, R Betti, B Bezzerides, S D Bhandarkar, R Bickel, J Biener, T Biesiada, K Bigelow, J Bigelow-Granillo, V Bigman, R M Bionta, N W Birge, M Bitter, A C Black, R Bleile, D L Bleuel, E Bliss, E Bliss, B Blue, T Boehly, K Boehm, C D Boley, R Bonanno, E J Bond, T Bond, M J Bonino, M Borden, J-L Bourgade, J Bousquet, J Bowers, M Bowers, R Boyd, D Boyle, A Bozek, D K Bradley, K S Bradley, P A Bradley, L Bradley, L Brannon, P S Brantley, D Braun, T Braun, K Brienza-Larsen, R Briggs, T M Briggs, J Britten, E D Brooks, D Browning, M W Bruhn, T A Brunner, H Bruns, G Brunton, B Bryant, T Buczek, J Bude, L Buitano, S Burkhart, J Burmark, A Burnham, R Burr, L E Busby, B Butlin, R Cabeltis, M Cable, W H Cabot, B Cagadas, J Caggiano, R Cahayag, S E Caldwell, S Calkins, D A Callahan, J Calleja-Aguirre, L Camara, D Camp, E M Campbell, J H Campbell, B Carey, R Carey, K Carlisle, L Carlson, L Carman, J Carmichael, A Carpenter, C Carr, J A Carrera, D Casavant, A Casey, D T Casey, A Castillo, E Castillo, J I Castor, C Castro, W Caughey, R Cavitt, J Celeste, P M Celliers, C Cerjan, G Chandler, B Chang, C Chang, J Chang, L Chang, R Chapman, T D Chapman, L Chase, H Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L-Y Chen, B Cheng, J Chittenden, C Choate, J Chou, R E Chrien, M Chrisp, K Christensen, M Christensen, N S Christiansen, A R Christopherson, M Chung, J A Church, A Clark, D S Clark, K Clark, R Clark, L Claus, B Cline, J A Cline, J A Cobble, K Cochrane, B Cohen, S Cohen, M R Collette, G W Collins, L A Collins, T J B Collins, A Conder, B Conrad, M Conyers, A W Cook, D Cook, R Cook, J C Cooley, G Cooper, T Cope, S R Copeland, F Coppari, J Cortez, J Cox, D H Crandall, J Crane, R S Craxton, M Cray, A Crilly, J W Crippen, D Cross, M Cuneo, G Cuotts, C E Czajka, D Czechowicz, T Daly, P Danforth, C Danly, R Darbee, B Darlington, P Datte, L Dauffy, G Davalos, S Davidovits, P Davis, J Davis, S Dawson, R D Day, T H Day, M Dayton, C Deck, C Decker, C Deeney, K A DeFriend, G Deis, N D Delamater, J A Delettrez, R Demaret, S Demos, S M Dempsey, R Desjardin, T Desjardins, M P Desjarlais, E L Dewald, J DeYoreo, S Diaz, G Dimonte, T R Dittrich, L Divol, S N Dixit, J Dixon, A Do, E S Dodd, D Dolan, A Donovan, M Donovan, T Döppner, C Dorrer, N Dorsano, M R Douglas, D Dow, J Downie, E Downing, M Dozieres, V Draggoo, D Drake, R P Drake, T Drake, G Dreifuerst, O Drury, D F DuBois, P F DuBois, G Dunham, M Durocher, R Dylla-Spears, A K L Dymoke-Bradshaw, B Dzenitis, C Ebbers, M Eckart, S Eddinger, D Eder, D Edgell, M J Edwards, P Efthimion, J H Eggert, B Ehrlich, P Ehrmann, S Elhadj, C Ellerbee, N S Elliott, C L Ellison, F Elsner, M Emerich, K Engelhorn, T England, E English, P Epperson, R Epstein, G Erbert, M A Erickson, D J Erskine, A Erlandson, R J Espinosa, C Estes, K G Estabrook, S Evans, A Fabyan, J Fair, R Fallejo, N Farmer, W A Farmer, M Farrell, V E Fatherley, M Fedorov, E Feigenbaum, T Fehrenbach, M Feit, B Felker, W Ferguson, J C Fernandez, A Fernandez-Panella, S Fess, J E Field, C V Filip, J R Fincke, T Finn, S M Finnegan, R G Finucane, M Fischer, A Fisher, J Fisher, B Fishler, D Fittinghoff, P Fitzsimmons, M Flegel, K A Flippo, J Florio, J Folta, P Folta, L R Foreman, C Forrest, A Forsman, J Fooks, M Foord, R Fortner, K Fournier, D E Fratanduono, N Frazier, T Frazier, C Frederick, M S Freeman, J Frenje, D Frey, G Frieders, S Friedrich, D H Froula, J Fry, T Fuller, J Gaffney, S Gales, B Le Galloudec, K K Le Galloudec, A Gambhir, L Gao, W J Garbett, A Garcia, C Gates, E Gaut, P Gauthier, Z Gavin, J Gaylord, C G R Geddes, M Geissel, F Génin, J Georgeson, H Geppert-Kleinrath, V Geppert-Kleinrath, N Gharibyan, J Gibson, C Gibson, E Giraldez, V Glebov, S G Glendinning, S Glenn, S H Glenzer, S Goade, P L Gobby, S R Goldman, B Golick, M Gomez, V Goncharov, D Goodin, P Grabowski, E Grafil, P Graham, J Grandy, E Grasz, F R Graziani, G Greenman, J A Greenough, A Greenwood, G Gregori, T Green, J R Griego, G P Grim, J Grondalski, S Gross, J Guckian, N Guler, B Gunney, G Guss, S Haan, J Hackbarth, L Hackel, R Hackel, C Haefner, C Hagmann, K D Hahn, S Hahn, B J Haid, B M Haines, B M Hall, C Hall, G N Hall, M Hamamoto, S Hamel, C E Hamilton, B A Hammel, J H Hammer, G Hampton, A Hamza, A Handler, S Hansen, D Hanson, R Haque, D Harding, E Harding, J D Hares, D B Harris, J A Harte, E P Hartouni, R Hatarik, S Hatchett, A A Hauer, M Havre, R Hawley, J Hayes, J Hayes, S Hayes, A Hayes-Sterbenz, C A Haynam, D A Haynes, D Headley, A Heal, J E Heebner, S Heerey, G M Heestand, R Heeter, N Hein, C Heinbockel, C Hendricks, M Henesian, J Heninger, J Henrikson, E A Henry, E B Herbold, M R Hermann, G Hermes, J E Hernandez, V J Hernandez, M C Herrmann, H W Herrmann, O D Herrera, D Hewett, R Hibbard, D G Hicks, D P Higginson, D Hill, K Hill, T Hilsabeck, D E Hinkel, D D Ho, V K Ho, J K Hoffer, N M Hoffman, M Hohenberger, M Hohensee, W Hoke, D Holdener, F Holdener, J P Holder, B Holko, D Holunga, J F Holzrichter, J Honig, D Hoover, D Hopkins, L F Berzak Hopkins, M Hoppe, M L Hoppe, J Horner, R Hornung, C J Horsfield, J Horvath, D Hotaling, R House, L Howell, W W Hsing, S X Hu, H Huang, J Huckins, H Hui, K D Humbird, J Hund, J Hunt, O A Hurricane, M Hutton, K H-K Huynh, L Inandan, C Iglesias, I V Igumenshchev, I Ivanovich, N Izumi, M Jackson, J Jackson, S D Jacobs, G James, K Jancaitis, J Jarboe, L C Jarrott, D Jasion, J Jaquez, J Jeet, A E Jenei, J Jensen, J Jimenez, R Jimenez, D Jobe, Z Johal, H M Johns, D Johnson, M A Johnson, M Gatu Johnson, R J Johnson, S Johnson, S A Johnson, T Johnson, K Jones, O Jones, M Jones, R Jorge, H J Jorgenson, M Julian, B I Jun, R Jungquist, J Kaae, N Kabadi, D Kaczala, D Kalantar, K Kangas, V V Karasiev, M Karasik, V Karpenko, A Kasarky, K Kasper, R Kauffman, M I Kaufman, C Keane, L Keaty, L Kegelmeyer, P A Keiter, P A Kellett, J Kellogg, J H Kelly, S Kemic, A J Kemp, G E Kemp, G D Kerbel, D Kershaw, S M Kerr, T J Kessler, M H Key, S F Khan, H Khater, C Kiikka, J Kilkenny, Y Kim, Y-J Kim, J Kimko, M Kimmel, J M Kindel, J King, R K Kirkwood, L Klaus, D Klem, J L Kline, J Klingmann, G Kluth, P Knapp, J Knauer, J Knipping, M Knudson, D Kobs, J Koch, T Kohut, C Kong, J M Koning, P Koning, S Konior, H Kornblum, L B Kot, B Kozioziemski, M Kozlowski, P M Kozlowski, J Krammen, N S Krasheninnikova, C M Krauland, B Kraus, W Krauser, J D Kress, A L Kritcher, E Krieger, J J Kroll, W L Kruer, M K G Kruse, S Kucheyev, M Kumbera, S Kumpan, J Kunimune, E Kur, B Kustowski, T J T Kwan, G A Kyrala, S Laffite, M Lafon, K LaFortune, L Lagin, B Lahmann, B Lairson, O L Landen, T Land, M Lane, D Laney, A B Langdon, J Langenbrunner, S H Langer, A Langro, N E Lanier, T E Lanier, D Larson, B F Lasinski, D Lassle, D LaTray, G Lau, N Lau, C Laumann, A Laurence, T A Laurence, J Lawson, H P Le, R R Leach, L Leal, A Leatherland, K LeChien, B Lechleiter, A Lee, M Lee, T Lee, R J Leeper, E Lefebvre, J-P Leidinger, B LeMire, R W Lemke, N C Lemos, S Le Pape, R Lerche, S Lerner, S Letts, K Levedahl, T Lewis, C K Li, H Li, J Li, W Liao, Z M Liao, D Liedahl, J Liebman, G Lindford, E L Lindman, J D Lindl, H Loey, R A London, F Long, E N Loomis, F E Lopez, H Lopez, E Losbanos, S Loucks, R Lowe-Webb, E Lundgren, A P Ludwigsen, R Luo, J Lusk, R Lyons, T Ma, Y Macallop, M J MacDonald, B J MacGowan, J M Mack, A J Mackinnon, S A MacLaren, A G MacPhee, G R Magelssen, J Magoon, R M Malone, T Malsbury, R Managan, R Mancini, K Manes, D Maney, D Manha, O M Mannion, A M Manuel, M J-E Manuel, E Mapoles, G Mara, T Marcotte, E Marin, M M Marinak, D A Mariscal, E F Mariscal, E V Marley, J A Marozas, R Marquez, C D Marshall, F J Marshall, M Marshall, S Marshall, J Marticorena, J I Martinez, D Martinez, I Maslennikov, D Mason, R J Mason, L Masse, W Massey, P-E Masson-Laborde, N D Masters, D Mathisen, E Mathison, J Matone, M J Matthews, C Mattoon, T R Mattsson, K Matzen, C W Mauche, M Mauldin, T McAbee, M McBurney, T Mccarville, R L McCrory, A M McEvoy, C McGuffey, M Mcinnis, P McKenty, M S McKinley, J B McLeod, A McPherson, B Mcquillan, M Meamber, K D Meaney, N B Meezan, R Meissner, T A Mehlhorn, N C Mehta, J Menapace, F E Merrill, B T Merritt, E C Merritt, D D Meyerhofer, S Mezyk, R J Mich, P A Michel, D Milam, C Miller, D Miller, D S Miller, E Miller, E K Miller, J Miller, M Miller, P E Miller, T Miller, W Miller, V Miller-Kamm, M Millot, J L Milovich, P Minner, J-L Miquel, S Mitchell, K Molvig, R C Montesanti, D S Montgomery, M Monticelli, A Montoya, J D Moody, A S Moore, E Moore, M Moran, J C Moreno, K Moreno, B E Morgan, T Morrow, J W Morton, E Moses, K Moy, R Muir, M S Murillo, J E Murray, J R Murray, D H Munro, T J Murphy, F M Munteanu, J Nafziger, T Nagayama, S R Nagel, R Nast, R A Negres, A Nelson, D Nelson, J Nelson, S Nelson, S Nemethy, P Neumayer, K Newman, M Newton, H Nguyen, J-M G Di Nicola, P Di Nicola, C Niemann, A Nikroo, P M Nilson, A Nobile, V Noorai, R C Nora, M Norton, M Nostrand, V Note, S Novell, P F Nowak, A Nunez, R A Nyholm, M O'Brien, A Oceguera, J A Oertel, A L Oesterle, J Okui, B Olejniczak, J Oliveira, P Olsen, B Olson, K Olson, R E Olson, Y P Opachich, N Orsi, C D Orth, M Owen, S Padalino, E Padilla, R Paguio, S Paguio, J Paisner, S Pajoom, A Pak, S Palaniyappan, K Palma, T Pannell, F Papp, D Paras, T Parham, H-S Park, A Pasternak, S Patankar, M V Patel, P K Patel, R Patterson, S Patterson, B Paul, M Paul, E Pauli, O T Pearce, J Pearcy, A Pedretti, B Pedrotti, A Peer, L J Pelz, B Penetrante, J Penner, A Perez, L J Perkins, E Pernice, T S Perry, S Person, D Petersen, T Petersen, D L Peterson, E B Peterson, J E Peterson, J L Peterson, K Peterson, R R Peterson, R D Petrasso, F Philippe, D Phillion, T J Phipps, E Piceno, L Pickworth, Y Ping, J Pino, K Piston, R Plummer, G D Pollack, S M Pollaine, B B Pollock, D Ponce, J Ponce, J Pontelandolfo, J L Porter, J Post, O Poujade, C Powell, H Powell, G Power, M Pozulp, M Prantil, M Prasad, S Pratuch, S Price, K Primdahl, S Prisbrey, R Procassini, A Pruyne, B Pudliner, S R Qiu, K Quan, M Quinn, J Quintenz, P B Radha, F Rainer, J E Ralph, K S Raman, R Raman, P W Rambo, S Rana, A Randewich, D Rardin, M Ratledge, N Ravelo, F Ravizza, M Rayce, A Raymond, B Raymond, B Reed, C Reed, S Regan, B Reichelt, V Reis, S Reisdorf, V Rekow, B A Remington, A Rendon, W Requieron, M Rever, H Reynolds, J Reynolds, J Rhodes, M Rhodes, M C Richardson, B Rice, N G Rice, R Rieben, A Rigatti, S Riggs, H G Rinderknecht, K Ring, B Riordan, R Riquier, C Rivers, D Roberts, V Roberts, G Robertson, H F Robey, J Robles, P Rocha, G Rochau, J Rodriguez, S Rodriguez, M D Rosen, M Rosenberg, G Ross, J S Ross, P Ross, J Rouse, D Rovang, A M Rubenchik, M S Rubery, C L Ruiz, M Rushford, B Russ, J R Rygg, B S Ryujin, R A Sacks, R F Sacks, K Saito, T Salmon, J D Salmonson, J Sanchez, S Samuelson, M Sanchez, C Sangster, A Saroyan, J Sater, A Satsangi, S Sauers, R Saunders, J P Sauppe, R Sawicki, D Sayre, M Scanlan, K Schaffers, G T Schappert, S Schiaffino, D J Schlossberg, D W Schmidt, P F Schmit, J M Smidt, D H G Schneider, M B Schneider, R Schneider, M Schoff, M Schollmeier, C R Schroeder, S E Schrauth, H A Scott, I Scott, J M Scott, R H H Scott, C R Scullard, T Sedillo, F H Seguin, W Seka, J Senecal, S M Sepke, L Seppala, K Sequoia, J Severyn, J M Sevier, N Sewell, S Seznec, R C Shah, J Shamlian, D Shaughnessy, M Shaw, R Shaw, C Shearer, R Shelton, N Shen, M W Sherlock, A I Shestakov, E L Shi, S J Shin, N Shingleton, W Shmayda, M Shor, M Shoup, C Shuldberg, L Siegel, F J Silva, A N Simakov, B T Sims, D Sinars, P Singh, H Sio, K Skulina, S Skupsky, S Slutz, M Sluyter, V A Smalyuk, D Smauley, R M Smeltser, C Smith, I Smith, J Smith, L Smith, R Smith, R Smith, M Schölmerich, R Sohn, S Sommer, C Sorce, M Sorem, J M Soures, M L Spaeth, B K Spears, S Speas, D Speck, R Speck, J Spears, T Spinka, P T Springer, M Stadermann, B Stahl, J Stahoviak, J Stanley, L G Stanton, R Steele, W Steele, D Steinman, R Stemke, R Stephens, S Sterbenz, P Sterne, D Stevens, J Stevers, C H Still, C Stoeckl, W Stoeffl, J S Stolken, C Stolz, E Storm, G Stone, S Stoupin, E Stout, I Stowers, R Strauser, H Streckart, J Streit, D J Strozzi, J Stutz, L Summers, T Suratwala, G Sutcliffe, L J Suter, S B Sutton, V Svidzinski, G Swadling, W Sweet, A Szoke, M Tabak, M Takagi, A Tambazidis, V Tang, M Taranowski, L A Taylor, S Telford, W Theobald, M Thi, A Thomas, C A Thomas, I Thomas, R Thomas, I J Thompson, A Thongstisubskul, C B Thorsness, G Tietbohl, R E Tipton, M Tobin, N Tomlin, R Tommasini, A J Toreja, J Torres, R P J Town, S Townsend, J Trenholme, A Trivelpiece, C Trosseille, H Truax, D Trummer, S Trummer, T Truong, D Tubbs, E R Tubman, T Tunnell, D Turnbull, R E Turner, M Ulitsky, R Upadhye, J L Vaher, P VanArsdall, D VanBlarcom, M Vandenboomgaerde, R VanQuinlan, B M Van Wonterghem, W S Varnum, A L Velikovich, A Vella, C P Verdon, B Vermillion, S Vernon, R Vesey, J Vickers, R M Vignes, M Visosky, J Vocke, P L Volegov, S Vonhof, R Von Rotz, H X Vu, M Vu, D Wall, J Wall, R Wallace, B Wallin, D Walmer, C A Walsh, C F Walters, C Waltz, A Wan, A Wang, Y Wang, J S Wark, B E Warner, J Watson, R G Watt, P Watts, J Weaver, R P Weaver, S Weaver, C R Weber, P Weber, S V Weber, P Wegner, B Welday, L Welser-Sherrill, K Weiss, K B Wharton, G F Wheeler, W Whistler, R K White, H D Whitley, P Whitman, M E Wickett, K Widmann, C Widmayer, J Wiedwald, R Wilcox, S Wilcox, C Wild, B H Wilde, C H Wilde, K Wilhelmsen, M D Wilke, H Wilkens, P Wilkins, S C Wilks, E A Williams, G J Williams, W Williams, W H Williams, D C Wilson, B Wilson, E Wilson, R Wilson, S Winters, P J Wisoff, M Wittman, J Wolfe, A Wong, K W Wong, L Wong, N Wong, R Wood, D Woodhouse, J Woodruff, D T Woods, S Woods, B N Woodworth, E Wooten, A Wootton, K Work, J B Workman, J Wright, M Wu, C Wuest, F J Wysocki, H Xu, M Yamaguchi, B Yang, S T Yang, J Yatabe, C B Yeamans, B C Yee, S A Yi, L Yin, B Young, C S Young, C V Young, P Young, K Youngblood, J Yu, R Zacharias, G Zagaris, N Zaitseva, F Zaka, F Ze, B Zeiger, M Zika, G B Zimmerman, T Zobrist, J D Zuegel, A B Zylstra
On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G_{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G_{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1 MJ of total fusion yield, a result which significantly exceeds the Lawson criterion for fusion ignition as reported in a previous NIF implosion [H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration), Phys...
February 9, 2024: Physical Review Letters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38110612/serological-survey-for-three-canine-viruses-in-brazilian-wild-carnivores-antibodies-against-canine-viruses-in-wild-carnivores
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fernanda Louise Pereira Lavorente, Caroline Giuseppa Spera, Flavia Megumi Miyabe, Elis Lorenzetti, Juliana Torres Tomazi Fritzen, Amauri Alcindo Alfieri, Alice Fernandes Alfieri
We evaluated the presence of antibodies against CaHV-1, CDV, and CPV-2 in serum samples from Brazilian wild carnivore species. Nine maned wolves and six crab-eating foxes were tested for CaHV-1 and CDV by virus neutralization test and CPV-2 by hemagglutination inhibition assay. Antibodies to CaHV-1, CDV, and CPV-2 were detected in serum samples of 1 (6.7%), 5 (33.3%), and 10 (66.7%) wild carnivores, respectively. Two maned wolves and one crab-eating fox were seropositive simultaneously for CDV and CPV-2. Antibodies against all viruses were detected in one crab-eating fox...
December 18, 2023: EcoHealth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37837214/running-jumping-hunting-and-scavenging-functional-analysis-of-vertebral-mobility-and-backbone-properties-in-carnivorans
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruslan I Belyaev, Polina Nikolskaia, Andrey V Bushuev, Aleksandra A Panyutina, Darya A Kozhanova, Natalya E Prilepskaya
Carnivorans are well-known for their exceptional backbone mobility, which enables them to excel in fast running and long jumping, leading to them being among the most successful predators amongst terrestrial mammals. This study presents the first large-scale analysis of mobility throughout the presacral region of the vertebral column in carnivorans. The study covers representatives of 6 families, 24 genera and 34 species. We utilized a previously developed osteometry-based method to calculate available range of motion, quantifying all three directions of intervertebral mobility: sagittal bending (SB), lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation (AR)...
October 14, 2023: Journal of Anatomy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37375520/the-sarcoptic-mange-in-maned-wolf-chrysocyon-brachyurus-mapping-an-emerging-disease-in-the-largest-south-american-canid
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Flávia Fiori, Rogério Cunha de Paula, Pedro Enrique Navas-Suárez, Ricardo Luiz Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo Augusto Dias
The maned wolf ( Chrysocyon brachyurus ) is the largest South American canid. In Brazil, as in other countries, it is considered an endangered species. Habitat loss, landscape changes, hunting, and roadkill are the main threats to this species. In addition, invasive diseases of domestic animals are considered to be an emerging threat to the maned wolf, where parasitic diseases are relevant. Sarcoptic mange is a skin disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei . This disease is currently almost globally distributed, with a remarkable host diversity...
June 15, 2023: Pathogens
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36018710/lawson-criterion-for-ignition-exceeded-in-an-inertial-fusion-experiment
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H Abu-Shawareb, R Acree, P Adams, J Adams, B Addis, R Aden, P Adrian, B B Afeyan, M Aggleton, L Aghaian, A Aguirre, D Aikens, J Akre, F Albert, M Albrecht, B J Albright, J Albritton, J Alcala, C Alday, D A Alessi, N Alexander, J Alfonso, N Alfonso, E Alger, S J Ali, Z A Ali, W E Alley, P Amala, P A Amendt, P Amick, S Ammula, C Amorin, D J Ampleford, R W Anderson, T Anklam, N Antipa, B Appelbe, C Aracne-Ruddle, E Araya, M Arend, P Arnold, T Arnold, J Asay, L J Atherton, D Atkinson, R Atkinson, J M Auerbach, B Austin, L Auyang, A S Awwal, J Ayers, S Ayers, T Ayers, S Azevedo, B Bachmann, C A Back, J Bae, D S Bailey, J Bailey, T Baisden, K L Baker, H Baldis, D Barber, M Barberis, D Barker, A Barnes, C W Barnes, M A Barrios, C Barty, I Bass, S H Batha, S H Baxamusa, G Bazan, J K Beagle, R Beale, B R Beck, J B Beck, M Bedzyk, R G Beeler, R G Beeler, W Behrendt, L Belk, P Bell, M Belyaev, J F Benage, G Bennett, L R Benedetti, L X Benedict, R Berger, T Bernat, L A Bernstein, B Berry, L Bertolini, G Besenbruch, J Betcher, R Bettenhausen, R Betti, B Bezzerides, S D Bhandarkar, R Bickel, J Biener, T Biesiada, K Bigelow, J Bigelow-Granillo, V Bigman, R M Bionta, N W Birge, M Bitter, A C Black, R Bleile, D L Bleuel, E Bliss, E Bliss, B Blue, T Boehly, K Boehm, C D Boley, R Bonanno, E J Bond, T Bond, M J Bonino, M Borden, J-L Bourgade, J Bousquet, J Bowers, M Bowers, R Boyd, A Bozek, D K Bradley, K S Bradley, P A Bradley, L Bradley, L Brannon, P S Brantley, D Braun, T Braun, K Brienza-Larsen, T M Briggs, J Britten, E D Brooks, D Browning, M W Bruhn, T A Brunner, H Bruns, G Brunton, B Bryant, T Buczek, J Bude, L Buitano, S Burkhart, J Burmark, A Burnham, R Burr, L E Busby, B Butlin, R Cabeltis, M Cable, W H Cabot, B Cagadas, J Caggiano, R Cahayag, S E Caldwell, S Calkins, D A Callahan, J Calleja-Aguirre, L Camara, D Camp, E M Campbell, J H Campbell, B Carey, R Carey, K Carlisle, L Carlson, L Carman, J Carmichael, A Carpenter, C Carr, J A Carrera, D Casavant, A Casey, D T Casey, A Castillo, E Castillo, J I Castor, C Castro, W Caughey, R Cavitt, J Celeste, P M Celliers, C Cerjan, G Chandler, B Chang, C Chang, J Chang, L Chang, R Chapman, T Chapman, L Chase, H Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L-Y Chen, B Cheng, J Chittenden, C Choate, J Chou, R E Chrien, M Chrisp, K Christensen, M Christensen, A R Christopherson, M Chung, J A Church, A Clark, D S Clark, K Clark, R Clark, L Claus, B Cline, J A Cline, J A Cobble, K Cochrane, B Cohen, S Cohen, M R Collette, G Collins, L A Collins, T J B Collins, A Conder, B Conrad, M Conyers, A W Cook, D Cook, R Cook, J C Cooley, G Cooper, T Cope, S R Copeland, F Coppari, J Cortez, J Cox, D H Crandall, J Crane, R S Craxton, M Cray, A Crilly, J W Crippen, D Cross, M Cuneo, G Cuotts, C E Czajka, D Czechowicz, T Daly, P Danforth, R Darbee, B Darlington, P Datte, L Dauffy, G Davalos, S Davidovits, P Davis, J Davis, S Dawson, R D Day, T H Day, M Dayton, C Deck, C Decker, C Deeney, K A DeFriend, G Deis, N D Delamater, J A Delettrez, R Demaret, S Demos, S M Dempsey, R Desjardin, T Desjardins, M P Desjarlais, E L Dewald, J DeYoreo, S Diaz, G Dimonte, T R Dittrich, L Divol, S N Dixit, J Dixon, E S Dodd, D Dolan, A Donovan, M Donovan, T Döppner, C Dorrer, N Dorsano, M R Douglas, D Dow, J Downie, E Downing, M Dozieres, V Draggoo, D Drake, R P Drake, T Drake, G Dreifuerst, D F DuBois, P F DuBois, G Dunham, R Dylla-Spears, A K L Dymoke-Bradshaw, B Dzenitis, C Ebbers, M Eckart, S Eddinger, D Eder, D Edgell, M J Edwards, P Efthimion, J H Eggert, B Ehrlich, P Ehrmann, S Elhadj, C Ellerbee, N S Elliott, C L Ellison, F Elsner, M Emerich, K Engelhorn, T England, E English, P Epperson, R Epstein, G Erbert, M A Erickson, D J Erskine, A Erlandson, R J Espinosa, C Estes, K G Estabrook, S Evans, A Fabyan, J Fair, R Fallejo, N Farmer, W A Farmer, M Farrell, V E Fatherley, M Fedorov, E Feigenbaum, M Feit, W Ferguson, J C Fernandez, A Fernandez-Panella, S Fess, J E Field, C V Filip, J R Fincke, T Finn, S M Finnegan, R G Finucane, M Fischer, A Fisher, J Fisher, B Fishler, D Fittinghoff, P Fitzsimmons, M Flegel, K A Flippo, J Florio, J Folta, P Folta, L R Foreman, C Forrest, A Forsman, J Fooks, M Foord, R Fortner, K Fournier, D E Fratanduono, N Frazier, T Frazier, C Frederick, M S Freeman, J Frenje, D Frey, G Frieders, S Friedrich, D H Froula, J Fry, T Fuller, J Gaffney, S Gales, B Le Galloudec, K K Le Galloudec, A Gambhir, L Gao, W J Garbett, A Garcia, C Gates, E Gaut, P Gauthier, Z Gavin, J Gaylord, M Geissel, F Génin, J Georgeson, H Geppert-Kleinrath, V Geppert-Kleinrath, N Gharibyan, J Gibson, C Gibson, E Giraldez, V Glebov, S G Glendinning, S Glenn, S H Glenzer, S Goade, P L Gobby, S R Goldman, B Golick, M Gomez, V Goncharov, D Goodin, P Grabowski, E Grafil, P Graham, J Grandy, E Grasz, F Graziani, G Greenman, J A Greenough, A Greenwood, G Gregori, T Green, J R Griego, G P Grim, J Grondalski, S Gross, J Guckian, N Guler, B Gunney, G Guss, S Haan, J Hackbarth, L Hackel, R Hackel, C Haefner, C Hagmann, K D Hahn, S Hahn, B J Haid, B M Haines, B M Hall, C Hall, G N Hall, M Hamamoto, S Hamel, C E Hamilton, B A Hammel, J H Hammer, G Hampton, A Hamza, A Handler, S Hansen, D Hanson, R Haque, D Harding, E Harding, J D Hares, D B Harris, J A Harte, E P Hartouni, R Hatarik, S Hatchett, A A Hauer, M Havre, R Hawley, J Hayes, J Hayes, S Hayes, A Hayes-Sterbenz, C A Haynam, D A Haynes, D Headley, A Heal, J E Heebner, S Heerey, G M Heestand, R Heeter, N Hein, C Heinbockel, C Hendricks, M Henesian, J Heninger, J Henrikson, E A Henry, E B Herbold, M R Hermann, G Hermes, J E Hernandez, V J Hernandez, M C Herrmann, H W Herrmann, O D Herrera, D Hewett, R Hibbard, D G Hicks, D Hill, K Hill, T Hilsabeck, D E Hinkel, D D Ho, V K Ho, J K Hoffer, N M Hoffman, M Hohenberger, M Hohensee, W Hoke, D Holdener, F Holdener, J P Holder, B Holko, D Holunga, J F Holzrichter, J Honig, D Hoover, D Hopkins, L Berzak Hopkins, M Hoppe, M L Hoppe, J Horner, R Hornung, C J Horsfield, J Horvath, D Hotaling, R House, L Howell, W W Hsing, S X Hu, H Huang, J Huckins, H Hui, K D Humbird, J Hund, J Hunt, O A Hurricane, M Hutton, K H-K Huynh, L Inandan, C Iglesias, I V Igumenshchev, N Izumi, M Jackson, J Jackson, S D Jacobs, G James, K Jancaitis, J Jarboe, L C Jarrott, D Jasion, J Jaquez, J Jeet, A E Jenei, J Jensen, J Jimenez, R Jimenez, D Jobe, Z Johal, H M Johns, D Johnson, M A Johnson, M Gatu Johnson, R J Johnson, S Johnson, S A Johnson, T Johnson, K Jones, O Jones, M Jones, R Jorge, H J Jorgenson, M Julian, B I Jun, R Jungquist, J Kaae, N Kabadi, D Kaczala, D Kalantar, K Kangas, V V Karasiev, M Karasik, V Karpenko, A Kasarky, K Kasper, R Kauffman, M I Kaufman, C Keane, L Keaty, L Kegelmeyer, P A Keiter, P A Kellett, J Kellogg, J H Kelly, S Kemic, A J Kemp, G E Kemp, G D Kerbel, D Kershaw, S M Kerr, T J Kessler, M H Key, S F Khan, H Khater, C Kiikka, J Kilkenny, Y Kim, Y-J Kim, J Kimko, M Kimmel, J M Kindel, J King, R K Kirkwood, L Klaus, D Klem, J L Kline, J Klingmann, G Kluth, P Knapp, J Knauer, J Knipping, M Knudson, D Kobs, J Koch, T Kohut, C Kong, J M Koning, P Koning, S Konior, H Kornblum, L B Kot, B Kozioziemski, M Kozlowski, P M Kozlowski, J Krammen, N S Krasheninnikova, B Kraus, W Krauser, J D Kress, A L Kritcher, E Krieger, J J Kroll, W L Kruer, M K G Kruse, S Kucheyev, M Kumbera, S Kumpan, J Kunimune, B Kustowski, T J T Kwan, G A Kyrala, S Laffite, M Lafon, K LaFortune, B Lahmann, B Lairson, O L Landen, J Langenbrunner, L Lagin, T Land, M Lane, D Laney, A B Langdon, S H Langer, A Langro, N E Lanier, T E Lanier, D Larson, B F Lasinski, D Lassle, D LaTray, G Lau, N Lau, C Laumann, A Laurence, T A Laurence, J Lawson, H P Le, R R Leach, L Leal, A Leatherland, K LeChien, B Lechleiter, A Lee, M Lee, T Lee, R J Leeper, E Lefebvre, J-P Leidinger, B LeMire, R W Lemke, N C Lemos, S Le Pape, R Lerche, S Lerner, S Letts, K Levedahl, T Lewis, C K Li, H Li, J Li, W Liao, Z M Liao, D Liedahl, J Liebman, G Lindford, E L Lindman, J D Lindl, H Loey, R A London, F Long, E N Loomis, F E Lopez, H Lopez, E Losbanos, S Loucks, R Lowe-Webb, E Lundgren, A P Ludwigsen, R Luo, J Lusk, R Lyons, T Ma, Y Macallop, M J MacDonald, B J MacGowan, J M Mack, A J Mackinnon, S A MacLaren, A G MacPhee, G R Magelssen, J Magoon, R M Malone, T Malsbury, R Managan, R Mancini, K Manes, D Maney, D Manha, O M Mannion, A M Manuel, E Mapoles, G Mara, T Marcotte, E Marin, M M Marinak, C Mariscal, D A Mariscal, E F Mariscal, E V Marley, J A Marozas, R Marquez, C D Marshall, F J Marshall, M Marshall, S Marshall, J Marticorena, D Martinez, I Maslennikov, D Mason, R J Mason, L Masse, W Massey, P-E Masson-Laborde, N D Masters, D Mathisen, E Mathison, J Matone, M J Matthews, C Mattoon, T R Mattsson, K Matzen, C W Mauche, M Mauldin, T McAbee, M McBurney, T Mccarville, R L McCrory, A M McEvoy, C McGuffey, M Mcinnis, P McKenty, M S McKinley, J B McLeod, A McPherson, B Mcquillan, M Meamber, K D Meaney, N B Meezan, R Meissner, T A Mehlhorn, N C Mehta, J Menapace, F E Merrill, B T Merritt, E C Merritt, D D Meyerhofer, S Mezyk, R J Mich, P A Michel, D Milam, C Miller, D Miller, D S Miller, E Miller, E K Miller, J Miller, M Miller, P E Miller, T Miller, W Miller, V Miller-Kamm, M Millot, J L Milovich, P Minner, J-L Miquel, S Mitchell, K Molvig, R C Montesanti, D S Montgomery, M Monticelli, A Montoya, J D Moody, A S Moore, E Moore, M Moran, J C Moreno, K Moreno, B E Morgan, T Morrow, J W Morton, E Moses, K Moy, R Muir, M S Murillo, J E Murray, J R Murray, D H Munro, T J Murphy, F M Munteanu, J Nafziger, T Nagayama, S R Nagel, R Nast, R A Negres, A Nelson, D Nelson, J Nelson, S Nelson, S Nemethy, P Neumayer, K Newman, M Newton, H Nguyen, J-M G Di Nicola, P Di Nicola, C Niemann, A Nikroo, P M Nilson, A Nobile, V Noorai, R Nora, M Norton, M Nostrand, V Note, S Novell, P F Nowak, A Nunez, R A Nyholm, M O'Brien, A Oceguera, J A Oertel, J Okui, B Olejniczak, J Oliveira, P Olsen, B Olson, K Olson, R E Olson, Y P Opachich, N Orsi, C D Orth, M Owen, S Padalino, E Padilla, R Paguio, S Paguio, J Paisner, S Pajoom, A Pak, S Palaniyappan, K Palma, T Pannell, F Papp, D Paras, T Parham, H-S Park, A Pasternak, S Patankar, M V Patel, P K Patel, R Patterson, S Patterson, B Paul, M Paul, E Pauli, O T Pearce, J Pearcy, B Pedrotti, A Peer, L J Pelz, B Penetrante, J Penner, A Perez, L J Perkins, E Pernice, T S Perry, S Person, D Petersen, T Petersen, D L Peterson, E B Peterson, J E Peterson, J L Peterson, K Peterson, R R Peterson, R D Petrasso, F Philippe, T J Phipps, E Piceno, Y Ping, L Pickworth, J Pino, R Plummer, G D Pollack, S M Pollaine, B B Pollock, D Ponce, J Ponce, J Pontelandolfo, J L Porter, J Post, O Poujade, C Powell, H Powell, G Power, M Pozulp, M Prantil, M Prasad, S Pratuch, S Price, K Primdahl, S Prisbrey, R Procassini, A Pruyne, B Pudliner, S R Qiu, K Quan, M Quinn, J Quintenz, P B Radha, F Rainer, J E Ralph, K S Raman, R Raman, P Rambo, S Rana, A Randewich, D Rardin, M Ratledge, N Ravelo, F Ravizza, M Rayce, A Raymond, B Raymond, B Reed, C Reed, S Regan, B Reichelt, V Reis, S Reisdorf, V Rekow, B A Remington, A Rendon, W Requieron, M Rever, H Reynolds, J Reynolds, J Rhodes, M Rhodes, M C Richardson, B Rice, N G Rice, R Rieben, A Rigatti, S Riggs, H G Rinderknecht, K Ring, B Riordan, R Riquier, C Rivers, D Roberts, V Roberts, G Robertson, H F Robey, J Robles, P Rocha, G Rochau, J Rodriguez, S Rodriguez, M Rosen, M Rosenberg, G Ross, J S Ross, P Ross, J Rouse, D Rovang, A M Rubenchik, M S Rubery, C L Ruiz, M Rushford, B Russ, J R Rygg, B S Ryujin, R A Sacks, R F Sacks, K Saito, T Salmon, J D Salmonson, J Sanchez, S Samuelson, M Sanchez, C Sangster, A Saroyan, J Sater, A Satsangi, S Sauers, R Saunders, J P Sauppe, R Sawicki, D Sayre, M Scanlan, K Schaffers, G T Schappert, S Schiaffino, D J Schlossberg, D W Schmidt, M J Schmitt, D H G Schneider, M B Schneider, R Schneider, M Schoff, M Schollmeier, M Schölmerich, C R Schroeder, S E Schrauth, H A Scott, I Scott, J M Scott, R H H Scott, C R Scullard, T Sedillo, F H Seguin, W Seka, J Senecal, S M Sepke, L Seppala, K Sequoia, J Severyn, J M Sevier, N Sewell, S Seznec, R C Shah, J Shamlian, D Shaughnessy, M Shaw, R Shaw, C Shearer, R Shelton, N Shen, M W Sherlock, A I Shestakov, E L Shi, S J Shin, N Shingleton, W Shmayda, M Shor, M Shoup, C Shuldberg, L Siegel, F J Silva, A N Simakov, B T Sims, D Sinars, P Singh, H Sio, K Skulina, S Skupsky, S Slutz, M Sluyter, V A Smalyuk, D Smauley, R M Smeltser, C Smith, I Smith, J Smith, L Smith, R Smith, R Sohn, S Sommer, C Sorce, M Sorem, J M Soures, M L Spaeth, B K Spears, S Speas, D Speck, R Speck, J Spears, T Spinka, P T Springer, M Stadermann, B Stahl, J Stahoviak, L G Stanton, R Steele, W Steele, D Steinman, R Stemke, R Stephens, S Sterbenz, P Sterne, D Stevens, J Stevers, C B Still, C Stoeckl, W Stoeffl, J S Stolken, C Stolz, E Storm, G Stone, S Stoupin, E Stout, I Stowers, R Strauser, H Streckart, J Streit, D J Strozzi, T Suratwala, G Sutcliffe, L J Suter, S B Sutton, V Svidzinski, G Swadling, W Sweet, A Szoke, M Tabak, M Takagi, A Tambazidis, V Tang, M Taranowski, L A Taylor, S Telford, W Theobald, M Thi, A Thomas, C A Thomas, I Thomas, R Thomas, I J Thompson, A Thongstisubskul, C B Thorsness, G Tietbohl, R E Tipton, M Tobin, N Tomlin, R Tommasini, A J Toreja, J Torres, R P J Town, S Townsend, J Trenholme, A Trivelpiece, C Trosseille, H Truax, D Trummer, S Trummer, T Truong, D Tubbs, E R Tubman, T Tunnell, D Turnbull, R E Turner, M Ulitsky, R Upadhye, J L Vaher, P VanArsdall, D VanBlarcom, M Vandenboomgaerde, R VanQuinlan, B M Van Wonterghem, W S Varnum, A L Velikovich, A Vella, C P Verdon, B Vermillion, S Vernon, R Vesey, J Vickers, R M Vignes, M Visosky, J Vocke, P L Volegov, S Vonhof, R Von Rotz, H X Vu, M Vu, D Wall, J Wall, R Wallace, B Wallin, D Walmer, C A Walsh, C F Walters, C Waltz, A Wan, A Wang, Y Wang, J S Wark, B E Warner, J Watson, R G Watt, P Watts, J Weaver, R P Weaver, S Weaver, C R Weber, P Weber, S V Weber, P Wegner, B Welday, L Welser-Sherrill, K Weiss, K Widmann, G F Wheeler, W Whistler, R K White, H D Whitley, P Whitman, M E Wickett, C Widmayer, J Wiedwald, R Wilcox, S Wilcox, C Wild, B H Wilde, C H Wilde, K Wilhelmsen, M D Wilke, H Wilkens, P Wilkins, S C Wilks, E A Williams, G J Williams, W Williams, W H Williams, D C Wilson, B Wilson, E Wilson, R Wilson, S Winters, J Wisoff, M Wittman, J Wolfe, A Wong, K W Wong, L Wong, N Wong, R Wood, D Woodhouse, J Woodruff, D T Woods, S Woods, B N Woodworth, E Wooten, A Wootton, K Work, J B Workman, J Wright, M Wu, C Wuest, F J Wysocki, H Xu, M Yamaguchi, B Yang, S T Yang, J Yatabe, C B Yeamans, B C Yee, S A Yi, L Yin, B Young, C S Young, C V Young, P Young, K Youngblood, R Zacharias, G Zagaris, N Zaitseva, F Zaka, F Ze, B Zeiger, M Zika, G B Zimmerman, T Zobrist, J D Zuegel, A B Zylstra
For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the Lawson criterion, an ignited plasma is one where the fusion heating power is high enough to overcome all the physical processes that cool the fusion plasma, creating a positive thermodynamic feedback loop with rapidly increasing temperature. In inertially confined fusion, ignition is a state where the fusion plasma can begin "burn propagation" into surrounding cold fuel, enabling the possibility of high energy gain...
August 12, 2022: Physical Review Letters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35969758/comparative-genomics-uncovers-the-evolutionary-history-demography-and-molecular-adaptations-of-south-american-canids
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel E Chavez, Ilan Gronau, Taylor Hains, Rebecca B Dikow, Paul B Frandsen, Henrique V Figueiró, Fabrício S Garcez, Ligia Tchaicka, Rogério C de Paula, Flávio H G Rodrigues, Rodrigo S P Jorge, Edson S Lima, Nucharin Songsasen, Warren E Johnson, Eduardo Eizirik, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Robert K Wayne
The remarkable radiation of South American (SA) canids produced 10 extant species distributed across diverse habitats, including disparate forms such as the short-legged, hypercarnivorous bush dog and the long-legged, largely frugivorous maned wolf. Despite considerable research spanning nearly two centuries, many aspects of their evolutionary history remain unknown. Here, we analyzed 31 whole genomes encompassing all extant SA canid species to assess phylogenetic relationships, interspecific hybridization, historical demography, current genetic diversity, and the molecular bases of adaptations in the bush dog and maned wolf...
August 23, 2022: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35904947/freezing-for-the-future-obtaining-fibroblast-samples-from-deceased-wild-mammals-for-the-brazilian-cerrado-germplasm-bank
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luciana Miranda Mattos, Filipe Carneiro Reis, Aline M C Racanicci, Ivo Pivato, Guilherme S S S Tonelli, Sônia Nair Báo, Carlos Frederico Martins
We isolated and further characterized fibroblasts obtained from postmortem skin biopsies of three different Brazilian wild species ( Chrysocyon brachyurus -maned wolf, Cerdocyon thous -crab-eating fox, Mazama gouazoubira -brown brocket deer). The effects of two cryoprotectants, 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 5% dimethylformamide (DMF), were assessed to determine the most efficient cryopreservation protocol. Such an investigation promotes the creation of germplasm banks, using samples that would otherwise be rejected and permanently lost following the death of the animals...
July 29, 2022: Biopreservation and Biobanking
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35864379/outbreak-of-canine-distemper-and-coinfections-in-a-maned-wolf-chrysocyon-brachyurus-and-in-three-giant-anteaters-myrmecophaga-tridactyla
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucas R Souza, Marcelo P N Carvalho, Carlos E B Lopes, Marcelo C Lopes, Bruna H Campos, Érika P T Teixeira, Ellen J Mendes, Leidilene P Santos, Eduardo A Caixeta, Erica A Costa, João L R Cunha, Ana L S Fraiha, Rodrigo O S Silva, Carolina P Ramos, Mary S Varaschin, Roselene Ecco
Canine distemper outbreak and coinfections in three giant anteaters and in a maned wolf has been described. Three giant anteaters developed respiratory and digestive clinical signs after the introduction of a maned wolf to a Wildlife Rehabilitation Center. The maned wolf and two anteaters died, and one anteater was euthanized. Post mortem and histopathologic exams revealed lesions associated with numerous intraepithelial inclusion bodies, mainly in the respiratory and digestive systems. Infection by distemper virus was confirmed in all animals by RT-PCR and gene sequencing, which revealed the Europe 1/ South America 1 strain, closely related to the strain from Canis familiaris...
July 21, 2022: Brazilian Journal of Microbiology: [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35609873/influence-of-the-near-cortical-over-drilling-technique-on-the-mechanical-behaviour-of-locking-plate-constructs-applied-in-maned-wolf-s-femur
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rafael C Siqueira, Sheila C Rahal, Luciana R Mesquita, Fabiana A Voorwald, Martin F Fernandes, Marcos Tosati, Celso R Ribeiro, Paulo S Scorsato
OBJECTIVE:  The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of near-cortical over-drilling holes on the mechanical behaviour of locking plate constructs applied in maned wolf's femur by using mechanical testing and finite element method (FEM). STUDY DESIGN:  Seven pairs of adult maned wolves ( Chrysocyon brachyurus ) femur bones were randomly distributed into four groups. In all groups, a 3.5 mm locking compression plate, designed with 12 combi-holes and one locked, was applied to the lateral surface of the femur...
July 2022: Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology: V.C.O.T
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34778882/prediction-of-sars-cov-2-hosts-among-brazilian-mammals-and-new-coronavirus-transmission-chain-using-evolutionary-bioinformatics
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luciano Rodrigo Lopes, Giancarlo de Mattos Cardillo, Natália Carvalho de Lucca Pina, Antonio Carlos da Silva Junior, Silvana Kertzer Kasinski, Paulo Bandiera-Paiva
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 are thought to transmit to humans via wild mammals, especially bats. However, evidence for direct bat-to-human transmission is lacking. Involvement of intermediate hosts is considered a reason for SARS-CoV-2 transmission to humans and emergence of outbreak. Large biodiversity is found in tropical territories, such as Brazil. On the similar line, this study aimed to predict potential coronavirus hosts among Brazilian wild mammals based on angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) sequences using evolutionary bioinformatics...
2021: Anim Dis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34415938/differential-expression-of-urinary-volatile-organic-compounds-by-sex-male-reproductive-status-and-pairing-status-in-the-maned-wolf-chrysocyon-brachyurus
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marieke K Jones, Thomas B Huff, Elizabeth W Freeman, Nucharin Songsasen
The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) is an induced ovulator. Though the mechanism of ovulation induction remains unknown, it is suspected to be urinary chemical signals excreted by males. This study assessed volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in weekly urine samples across 5 months from 13 maned wolves (6 intact males, 1 neutered male, 6 females) with the goal of identifying VOCs that are differentially expressed across sex, reproductive status, and pairing status. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used to extract and separate VOCs that were identified via spectral matching with authentic standards, with spectral libraries, or with new software that further matches molecular fragment structures with mass spectral peaks...
2021: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34345996/redescription-and-molecular-characterization-of-pachysentis-canicola-meyer-1931-acanthocephala-oligacanthorhynchidae-from-the-maned-wolf-chrysocyon-brachyurus-illiger-1815-in-texas
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Omar M Amin, Anshu Chaudhary, Richard A Heckmann, Julie Swenson, Hridaya S Singh
BACKGROUND: The original description of Pachysentis canicola Meyer, 1931 was based on an unknown number of specimens from an undetermined species of Canis in Brazil from the Berlin Museum. It has since been reported from other carnivores in South and North America. Our specimens from the maned wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger, 1815), in Texas, represent a new host record, and has shed more light on morphometric characteristics missing from the original description, and expanded the range of variations in characters that remained fixed since 1931 and that have been repeated in other taxonomic accounts...
August 3, 2021: Acta Parasitologica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34340805/naturally-acquired-infectious-canine-hepatitis-in-two-captive-maned-wolf-chrysocyon-brachyurus-puppies
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fernanda Mam Pereira, Ayisa R de Oliveira, Elisa S Melo, Lauro L Soares-Neto, Danyele Ka Mangueira, Daniel O Dos Santos, Thaynara P de Carvalho, Claudia Momo, Renato L Santos
We report the clinicopathological manifestations of canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV 1) infection in captive-born naturally infected maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus). Two 3-month-old maned wolves presented with lethargy, emesis, dehydration, pallor, hypothermia, leucocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopaenia and thrombocytopaenia. One of the puppies died shortly after admission, with gross changes that included marked gastrointestinal petechiae, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly and pulmonary haemorrhage. Histologically, large eosinophilic intranuclear body inclusions were found in the liver and kidneys...
July 2021: Journal of Comparative Pathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34339545/first-successful-frozen-semen-of-the-maned-wolf-chrysocyon-brachyurus
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura O Teodoro, Laiza S Camargo, Verônica F C Scheeren, Camila P Freitas-Dell'Aqua, Frederico O Papa, Cristiane S Honsho, Fabiana F Souza
This study aimed to describe successful cryopreservation of sperm from maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus). Three ejaculates from 2 maned wolves were collected by digital manipulation of the penis and evaluated subjectively, centrifuged and frozen in BotuCrio® (Botupharma, Botucatu, Brazil) or Tris-yolk egg extender. Spermatozoa were thawed at 37ºC/30s or 70ºC/4s and evaluated for kinetics, morphology, plasma and acrosome membrane integrity, mitochondrial potential, hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion and lipid peroxidation...
November 2021: Reproduction in Domestic Animals
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34146934/rangelia-vitalii-in-free-living-crab-eating-foxes-cerdocyon-thous-in-uruguay
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cíntia De Lorenzo, Fabiana Marques Boabaid, Luiz Gustavo Schneider de Oliveira, Matheus Viezzer Bianchi, María L Félix, María T Armúa-Fernández, João Fábio Soares, José M Venzal, Luciana Sonne
Rangelia vitalii is a protozoan parasite that causes a hemorrhagic and hemolytic disease in dogs known as rangeliosis. Current reports of the disease are concentrated in the southern and southeastern regions of Brazil, as well as in Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay, and mainly concern domestic dogs. South American wild canids, such as the crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous), the pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus), and the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) may also be affected, although existing reports are restricted to Brazil...
September 2021: Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34047229/comparison-of-immunohistochemical-profiles-of-ovarian-germ-cells-in-dysgerminomas-of-a-captive-maned-wolf-and-domestic-dogs
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rafael B Rosa, Matheus V Bianchi, Paula R Ribeiro, Fernando F Argenta, Andréia Vielmo, Felipe A B de Sousa, Manoela M Piva, Camila B Pohl, Yasmin Daoualibi, Fernanda G Cony, Carolina B Brunner, Raquel Von Hohendorff, Luciana Sonne
We characterized the immunohistochemical expression profiles of dysgerminomas from a 16-y-old maned wolf and 13 domestic dogs using the following biomarkers: Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4), octamer-binding transcription factor 3/4 (OCT3/4), placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP), c-kit, and vimentin. The maned wolf had nonspecific and long-standing clinical signs of lethargy, anorexia, and weight loss, and was euthanized because of poor prognosis. At autopsy, the left ovary was effaced by a 12 × 8 × 6 cm mass, comprised of anaplastic cells with a mitotic count of 20 mitoses in 10 high power fields...
May 28, 2021: Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33787919/field-anesthesia-of-the-maned-wolf-chrysocyon-brachyurus-in-bolivia
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ellen Bronson, Sharon L Deem, Lena C Patino Westermann, Sixto Angulo Alpire, Louise H Emmons
Fifteen maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) were anesthetized a total of 43 times as part of a long-term ecology and health study in a remote region of northeastern Bolivia. We administered tiletamine-zolazepam (TZ) to wolves in box traps or free-ranging, from blinds or on foot, at a mean dosage of 4.6 mg/kg intramuscularly. Detailed anesthetic information was recorded in 24 of these events in 11 wolves (six males, five females), and wolves were monitored closely post procedure with very high frequency or global positioning system telemetry collars...
July 1, 2021: Journal of Wildlife Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33744919/scavenging-effects-of-large-canids
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aaron J Wirsing, Thomas M Newsome
Many large predators are also facultative scavengers that may compete with and depredate other species at carcasses. Yet, the ecological impacts of facultative scavenging by large predators, or their "scavenging effects," still receive relatively little attention in comparison to their predation effects. To address this knowledge gap, we comprehensively examine the roles played by, and impacts of, facultative scavengers, with a focus on large canids: the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), dhole (Cuon alpinus), dingo (Canis dingo), Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), gray wolf (Canis lupus), maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), and red wolf (Canis rufus)...
July 23, 2021: Integrative and Comparative Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33601021/helminth-infracommunity-in-a-maned-wolf-chrysocyon-brachyurus-from-the-humid-chaco-argentina
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M B Natalini, J Notarnicola, F Sanchez Gavier, M M Kowalewski
Parasitism is an important factor in conservation worldwide, especially for endangered species, as it can affect host populations by reducing growth rates, fecundity and affecting nutritional status. The maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus, a near-threatened species, is distributed across different habitats from the south Amazonian forest in Brazil to northern Argentina, Paraguay and eastern Bolivia. Most studies on gastrointestinal parasites in wild maned wolves are based on coprological findings, and there is little information about adult parasites and parasite species richness...
June 2021: Parasitology International
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