keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38695384/water-responsive-self-contractive-silk-based-skin-anti-aging-tensioners-with-customizable-biofunctions
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yating Xie, Lele Geng, Wei Ni, Ruizhe He, Tiantian Liu, Gai Zhang, Siyuan Ni, Tiger H Tao, Keyin Liu, Yinbo Peng
Skin anti-aging treatments have become increasingly popular. Currently, the prevalent treatment method involves implanting skin tension regulation threads (skin lifting threads) under the skin, and radiofrequency treatments. In this study, inspired by the natural supercontraction of spider silk, we have modulated the molecular structure of silk fibroin fibers into an oriented configuration. This modification endows silk proteins with water-responsive self-contraction capabilities, leading to the development of innovative self-contracting silk-based skin tensioners (SSSTs)...
May 2, 2024: Advanced Healthcare Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38695285/can-boxing-relieve-symptoms-of-parkinson-s-disease-and-improve-quality-of-life-a-qualitative-study-of-the-experiences-of-participants-attending-the-danish-parkinson-boxing-concept
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nafisa Mohamed Abdi Yusuf, Pernille Bekke, Stine Kjær Wehner
PURPOSE: To explore how people with Parkinson's (PwP) experience the impact of attending Parkinson Boxing (PB) on their symptoms and quality of life. METHODS: The authors NMAY and PeB conducted participant observations of four PB sessions and eight semi-structured interviews with PwP who participated in PB in Denmark. The empirical material was systematically analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Four main themes arose. The participants experience a sense of community from being part of a group where they share the same diagnosis...
May 2, 2024: Disability and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38690982/granular-vibration-pumping-system-for-handling-and-characterizing-particulate-materials
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Masato Adachi, Kenta Shirode, Shuntaro Yamato, Kosuke Tanaka, Hiroshi Kanamori
A unique setup for a granular vibration pumping system was developed to ease the installation into a wide variety of granular handling processes and provide flexible options for granular physics research. Although the granular vibration pumping system can notably lift granular materials with an oscillating pipe, the climbing mechanism and related granular physics are yet to be clarified thoroughly. The new setup employs an eccentric cam mechanism as the excitation source, a linear system with dust tolerance, and a recording system, making it simple, compact, and adaptable for extending experiments...
May 1, 2024: Review of Scientific Instruments
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38690245/a-na%C3%A3-ve-comparison-to-assess-the-success-of-ultra-short-implants
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sangeeta Barman, Neelesh Singh, Vandana A Pant, Mohammad Aamir, Snigdha Biswas
INTRODUCTION: Conventional implants are associated with ridge augmentation/sinus lift procedures in vertically insufficient ridges, which increase morbidity and healing time. Short implants provided some hope in this context. The present study considered the use of ultra-short implants in vertically insufficient posterior mandibular ridges and evaluated their success. Hence, study was done to evaluate the success of ultra-short implants in partially edentulous posterior mandible clinically and radiographically...
2024: National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38689673/correction-scoliosis-and-lower-limb-inequality-to-lift-or-not-to-lift-that-is-the-question
#5
Saverio Colonna, Fabio Casacci, Corrado Borghi
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58443.].
April 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38689589/the-effects-of-holistic-external-and-internal-attentional-focus-instructions-on-power-and-kinematics-of-the-hang-power-snatch-in-highly-skilled-weightlifters
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jerzy Sadowski, Paulina Szyszka, Hubert Makaruk, Marcin Starzak, Tomasz Niźnikowski
Athletes across various sports seek to enhance their power generation and force production by incorporating weightlifting exercises into their training. Therefore, integrating partial weightlifting movements could be sensible due to their simplified execution. Our research aimed to investigate which of four attentional focus strategies (external, internal, holistic, and neutral) would have the greatest impact on performance in terms of power variables for highly experienced weightlifting athletes in a practical training setting...
March 2024: Journal of Human Kinetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38689577/fatigue-and-metabolic-responses-during-repeated-sets-of-bench-press-exercise-to-exhaustion-at-different-ranges-of-motion
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Athanasios Tsoukos, Michał Krzysztofik, Michal Wilk, Adam Zajac, Michail G Panagiotopoulos, Ilias-Iason Psarras, Despina P Petraki, Gerasimos Terzis, Gregory C Bogdanis
This study compared the acute effects of different ranges of motion (ROM) on fatigue and metabolic responses during repeated sets of bench press exercise. Ten resistance trained men performed three sets to momentary failure with two-min rest intervals at three different ROM: full ROM (FULL), and partial ROM in which the barbell was moved either at the bottom half (BOTTOM) or the top half (TOP) of the full barbell vertical displacement. In TOP, a higher load was lifted, and a higher total number of repetitions was performed compared to FULL and BOTTOM (130 ± 17...
March 2024: Journal of Human Kinetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38688184/biomechanical-analysis-of-different-back-supporting-exoskeletons-regarding-musculoskeletal-loading-during-lifting-and-holding
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Johns, I Schultes, K Heinrich, W Potthast, U Glitsch
Industrial back support exoskeletons (BSEs) are a promising approach to addressing low back pain (LBP) which still affect a significant proportion of the workforce. They aim to reduce lumbar loading, the main biomechanical risk factor for LBP, by providing external support to the lumbar spine. The aim of this study was to determine the supporting effect of one active (A1) and two passive (P1 and P2) BSEs during different manual material handling tasks. Kinematic data and back muscle activity were collected from 12 subjects during dynamic lifting and static holding of 10 kg...
April 27, 2024: Journal of Biomechanics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38688080/red-shift-in-the-absorption-spectrum-of-phototropin-lov1-upon-the-formation-of-a-semiquinone-radical-reconstructing-the-orbital-architecture
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patrick Kurle-Tucholski, Christian Wiebeler, Lisa Köhler, Ruonan Qin, Ziyue Zhao, Mantas Šimėnas, Andreas Pöppl, Jörg Matysik
Flavin mononucleotide (FMN) is a ubiquitous blue-light pigment due to its ability to drive one- and two-electron transfer reactions. In both light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) domains of phototropin from the green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii , FMN is noncovalently bound. In the LOV1 cysteine-to-serine mutant (C57S), light-induced electron transfer from a nearby tryptophan occurs, and a transient spin-correlated radical pair (SCRP) is formed. Within this photocycle, nuclear hyperpolarization is created by the solid-state photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (photo-CIDNP) effect...
April 30, 2024: Journal of Physical Chemistry. B
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38687464/comparison-of-windup-and-stretch-pitching-biomechanics-in-baseball-with-implications-for-safety-and-performance
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Glenn S Fleisig, Jonathan S Slowik, Charles B Kutz, Rafael F Escamilla
BACKGROUND: Historically, it was assumed by some that high leg lift with windup pitching generated more ball velocity whereas pitching from the stretch was quicker to reduce the risk of base stealing but also more stressful on the arm. However, many now believe that velocity and stress do not differ between windup and stretch and always pitching from the stretch is simpler than mastering 2 techniques. PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to compare windup and stretch fastball pitching biomechanics...
April 30, 2024: American Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38686654/lift-yourself-up-the-short-term-associations-between-strength-training-and-mood-states-and-the-longer-term-development-of-physical-capital-and-grit-among-people-recovering-from-substance-use-disorders
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christopher Fitzgerald, Calum Webb, Christopher McNally
Mind Body Connect is a charity that delivers community-based physical exercise (PE) classes to people in recovery from substance use disorders. This study aimed to identify the contribution that strength training played in the development of positive short- and long-term psychological attributes for people recovering from substance use disorders by assessing (a) the short-term associations between participation in group exercise classes (<u>N</u> = 43, <u>t</u> = 2,940) and (b) the prospective long-term association between strength development and individuals' self-assessed level of "grit" among participants for whom strength training became a habitual activity (<u>N</u> = 13, median 8 weeks supported training)...
April 30, 2024: Health Promotion Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38684687/exploring-inertial-sensor-based-balance-biomarkers-for-early-detection-of-mild-cognitive-impairment
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mobeena Jamshed, Ahsan Shahzad, Farhan Riaz, Kiseon Kim
Dementia is characterized by a progressive loss of cognitive abilities, and diagnosing its early stages Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), is difficult since it is a transitory state that is different from total cognitive collapse. Recent clinical research studies have identified that balance impairments can be a significant indicator for predicting dementia in older adults. Accordingly, the current research focuses on finding innovative postural balance-based digital biomarkers by using wearable inertial sensors and pre-screening of MCI in home settings using machine learning techniques...
April 29, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38684610/assessment-and-mapping-of-noise-pollution-in-recreation-spaces-using-geostatistic-method-after-covid-19-lockdown-in-turkey
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rifat Olgun, Nihat Karakuş, Serdar Selim, Buket Eyileten
Increased use of recreational areas after the lifting of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions has led to increased noise levels. This study aims to determine the level of noise pollution experienced in recreational areas with the increasing domestic and international tourism activities after the lifting of pandemic lockdowns, to produce spatial distribution maps of noise pollution, and to develop strategic planning suggestions for reducing noise pollution in line with the results obtained. Antalya-Konyaaltı Beach Recreation Area, the most important international tourism destination of Turkey, is determined as the study area...
April 29, 2024: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38681530/forehead-flap-perfusion-monitored-by-laser-speckle-contrast-imaging-importance-of-flap-length-and-thickness
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Johanna Berggren, Jens Nääv Ottosson, John Albinsson, Rafi Sheikh, Aboma Merdasa, Kajsa Tenland
PURPOSE: Forehead flaps are commonly used in oculoplastic surgery to cover defects after tumor excision. Blood perfusion is vital for flap survival. The aim of this study was to monitor the perfusion in forehead flaps and investigate the impact of flap length and thickness. METHODS: Nineteen forehead flaps in patients undergoing direct brow lift were studied. Perfusion was monitored using laser speckle contrast imaging, immediately after raising flaps consisting of epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue, and after removing the subcutaneous tissue resulting in a thin flap...
June 2024: JPRAS Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38681248/most-cited-articles-in-body-contouring-a-bibliometric-analysis-of-the-past-45-years
#15
REVIEW
Luis A Antezana, Lucas Kreutz-Rodrigues, Daniel Shapiro, Austin Chen, Basel Sharaf, Jorys Martinez-Jorge, Karim Bakri
Introduction: The purpose of this study is to produce a bibliometric review of the 30 most cited articles related to 6 major domains of body contouring-abdominoplasty, thighplasty, brachioplasty, gluteoplasty, body lift, and liposuction-for resident and fellow education. Methods: The authors utilized the Web of Science Citation Index to identify the 30 most cited articles related to surgery for body contouring published from 1975 to 2020. Articles were classified according to their level of evidence, type of study, and country of publication...
May 2024: Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38681219/a-few-shot-learning-method-for-tobacco-abnormality-identification
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hong Lin, Zhenping Qiang, Rita Tse, Su-Kit Tang, Giovanni Pau
Tobacco is a valuable crop, but its disease identification is rarely involved in existing works. In this work, we use few-shot learning (FSL) to identify abnormalities in tobacco. FSL is a solution for the data deficiency that has been an obstacle to using deep learning. However, weak feature representation caused by limited data is still a challenging issue in FSL. The weak feature representation leads to weak generalization and troubles in cross-domain. In this work, we propose a feature representation enhancement network (FREN) that enhances the feature representation through instance embedding and task adaptation...
2024: Frontiers in Plant Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38680834/-the-place-of-groin-colson-and-mcgregor-flaps-in-the-acute-care-of-deep-burns-to-the-hand-dorsum-a-series-of-6-cases-in-lille-s-burn-centre
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
L Barry, E Guerre, M Jeanne, L Pasquesoone
The acute management of deep burns to the dorsum of the hand and fingers represents a challenge for the reconstructive surgeon. The exposure of osteo-tendinous structures often requires flap coverage, in a context where loco-regional or free flaps are not always feasible. The aims of reconstruction are to preserve a maximum of digital length, provide supple tissue, obtain protective sensitivity, and achieve a functional hand at 1 year. We report here on a series of 8 deep burns to the dorsum of the hand. Six hands were covered by Colson abdominal flap-graft and two by pedicled inguinal flap...
March 2024: Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38680753/effects-of-coronavirus-disease-2019-on-prevalence-of-acute-respiratory-viruses-changes-during-the-pandemic
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yonghee Lee, Tae Su Jang, Jae Kyung Kim
INTRODUCTION: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have influenced the prevalence and seasonality of acute respiratory viral infections. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of all viruses causing acute viral respiratory infections before and after social distancing measures were lifted. METHODS: Cross-sectional study where outpatients and inpatients at Kyunghee University Hospital were examined. From January 2021 to December 2022, respiratory samples were analyzed using multiplex reverse transcriptase real-time polymerase chain reaction...
2024: Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38680257/bone-block-from-lateral-window-correcting-vertical-and-horizontal-bone-deficiency-in-maxilla-posterior-site-a-case-report
#19
Yu-Lan Wang, Wen-Jun Shao, Min Wang
BACKGROUND: Lateral window approach for sinus floor lift is commonly used for vertical bone augmentation in cases when the residual bone height is less than 5 mm. However, managing cases becomes more challenging when a maxillary sinus pseudocyst is present or when there is insufficient bone width. In this case, we utilized the bone window prepared during the lateral window sinus lift as a shell for horizontal bone augmentation. This allowed for simultaneous horizontal and vertical bone augmentation immediately after the removal of the maxillary sinus pseudocyst...
April 26, 2024: World Journal of Clinical Cases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38680114/the-spatiotemporal-richness-of-hummingbird-wing-deformations
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dimitri A Skandalis, Vikram B Baliga, Benjamin Goller, Douglas A Altshuler
Animals exhibit an abundant diversity of forms, and this diversity is even more evident when considering animals that can change shape on demand. The evolution of flexibility contributes to aspects of performance from propulsive efficiency to environmental navigation. It is, however, challenging to quantify and compare body parts that, by their nature, dynamically vary in shape over many time scales. Commonly, body configurations are tracked by labelled markers and quantified parametrically through conventional measures of size and shape (descriptor approach) or non-parametrically through data-driven analyses that broadly capture spatiotemporal deformation patterns (shape variable approach)...
April 29, 2024: Journal of Experimental Biology
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