keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38684038/t-bet-suppresses-proliferation-of-malignant-b-cells-in-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philipp M Roessner, Isabelle Seufert, Vicente Chapaprieta, Ruparoshni Jayabalan, Hannah Briesch, Ramon Massoni-Badosa, Pavle Boskovic, Julian Beckendorff, Tobias Roider, Lavinia Arseni, Mariana Coelho, Supriya Chakraborty, Alicia Vaca, Mariela Sivina, Markus Muckenhuber, Sonia Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Alice Bonato, Sophie A Herbst, Marc Zapatka, Clare Sun, Helene Kretzmer, Thomas Naake, Peter-Martin Bruch, Felix Czernilofsky, Elisa Ten Hacken, Martin Schneider, Dominic Helm, Deyan Yordanov Yosifov, Joseph Kauer, Alexey V Danilov, Moritz Bewarder, Kristina Heyne, Christof Schneider, Stephan Stilgenbauer, Adrian Wiestner, Jan-Philipp Mallm, Jan A Burger, Dimitar G Efremov, Peter Lichter, Sascha Dietrich, José Ignacio Martín-Subero, Karsten Rippe, Martina Seiffert
The T-box transcription factor T-bet is known as a master regulator of T-cell response but its role in malignant B cells is not sufficiently explored. Here, we conducted single-cell resolved multi-omics analyses of malignant B cells from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and studied a CLL mouse model with genetic knockout of TBX21. We found that T-bet acts as a tumor suppressor in malignant B cells by decreasing their proliferation rate. NF-κB activity induced by inflammatory signals provided by the microenvironment, triggered T-bet expression which impacted on promoter proximal and distal chromatin co-accessibility and controlled a specific gene signature by mainly suppressing transcription...
April 29, 2024: Blood
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38683636/confinement-induced-isosymmetric-metal-insulator-transition-in-ultrathin-epitaxial-v-2-o-3-films
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simon Mellaerts, Claudio Bellani, Wei-Fan Hsu, Alberto Binetti, Koen Schouteden, Maria Recaman-Payo, Mariela Menghini, Juan Rubio-Zuazo, Jesús López-Sánchez, Jin Won Seo, Michel Houssa, Jean-Pierre Locquet
Dimensional confinement has shown to be an effective strategy to tune competing degrees of freedom in complex oxides. Here, we achieved atomic layered growth of trigonal vanadium sesquioxide (V2 O3 ) by means of oxygen-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. This led to a series of high-quality epitaxial ultrathin V2 O3 films down to unit cell thickness, enabling the study of the intrinsic electron correlations upon confinement. By electrical and optical measurements, we demonstrate a dimensional confinement-induced metal-insulator transition in these ultrathin films...
April 29, 2024: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38681079/survival-in-a-pediatric-patient-with-cerebral-aspergillosis-a-case-report
#3
Ana Paula Ramírez-Acosta, Lilian Danae Acosta-Yebra, Mariela Guadalupe Macedo-Montero, Gilberto Flores-Vargas, Nicolás Padilla-Raygoza
Aspergillosis is an infrequent infection in the Central Nervous System with a mortality rate higher than 95 %. Early diagnosis is challenging and crucial. In this report, we present the case of a six-year-old female with an intense headache accompanied by left hemiparesis, gaze deviation, horizontal nystagmus, and vomiting of mucous content on five occasions. After several approaches, a cerebrospinal fluid PCR resulted positive for Aspergillus spp., and then management started with amphotericin B at 2...
2024: IDCases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38678451/using-sequential-applications-of-a-novel-silver-diamine-fluoride-gel-and-sodium-fluoride-varnish-to-arrest-severe-early-childhood-caries-lesions-a-clinical-trial-with-single-group-assignment
#4
Tania Carola Padilla Cáceres, Sheyla Cervantes-Alagón, Jorge Luis Castillo, Claudia Mariela Vera Reyes, Marilynn Rothen, Lloyd A Mancl, Peter Milgrom
BACKGROUND: Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) gel was developed to overcome the clinical limitations of liquids with children. The authors conducted a clinical trial to determine caries lesion arrest in primary teeth at 1-year follow-up when 38% SDF gel and 2.5% sodium fluoride varnish were applied sequentially at the same appointment. Parent satisfaction was assessed. METHODS: The study design was an open-label prospective, clinical trial with single group assignment...
April 25, 2024: Journal of the American Dental Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38674216/breast-cancer-screening-and-prophylactic-mastectomy-for-high-risk-women-in-romania
#5
REVIEW
Claudiu Ioan Filip, Andreea Cătană, Eniko Kutasi, Sara Alexia Roman, Mariela Sanda Militaru, Giulia Andreea Risteiu, George Călin Dindelengan
Breast cancer remains a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality within oncology. Risk factors, encompassing genetic and environmental influences, significantly contribute to its prevalence. While germline mutations, notably within the BRCA genes, are commonly associated with heightened breast cancer risk, a spectrum of other variants exists among affected individuals. Diagnosis relies on imaging techniques, biopsies, biomarkers, and genetic testing, facilitating personalised risk assessment through specific scoring systems...
March 30, 2024: Medicina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38668152/bryophyte-bioinspired-nanoporous-aao-c-mgo-composite-for-enhanced-co-2-capture-the-role-of-mgo
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paulina Jaqueline Cortés-Valadez, Esperanza Baños-López, Yazmín Mariela Hernández-Rodríguez, Oscar Eduardo Cigarroa-Mayorga
A composite material composed of anodized aluminum oxide (AAO), carbon (C), and magnesium oxide (MgO) was developed for CO2 capture applications. Inspired by the bryophyte organism, the AAO/C/MgO composite mirrors two primary features of these species-(1) morphological characteristics and (2) elemental composition-specifically carbon, oxygen, and magnesium. The synthesis process involved two sequential steps: electroanodization of aluminum foil followed by a hydrothermal method using a mixture of glucose and magnesium chloride (MgCl2 )...
April 10, 2024: Nanomaterials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38666014/-door-to-prophylaxis-as-a-novel-quality-improvement-metric-in-prevention-of-venous-thromboembolism-following-traumatic-injury
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jan-Michael Van Gent, Thomas W Clements, David E Lubkin, Carter W Kaminski, Jonathan K Bates, Mariela Sandoval, Thaddeus J Puzio, Bryan A Cotton
OBJECTIVE: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk reduction strategies include early initiation of chemoprophylaxis, reducing missed doses, weight-based dosing and dose adjustment using anti-Xa levels. We hypothesized that time to initiation of chemoprophylaxis would be the strongest modifiable risk for VTE, even after adjusting for competing risk factors. METHODS: A prospectively maintained trauma registry was queried for patients admitted July 2017-October 2021 who were 18 years and older and received emergency release blood products...
2024: Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38664172/expanded-access-to-video-based-laparoscopic-skills-assessments-ease-reliability-and-accuracy
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Lund, Sergio Navarro, Jonathan D D'Angelo, Yoon Soo Park, Mariela Rivera
OBJECTIVE: Video-based performance assessments provide essential feedback to surgical residents, but in-person and remote video-based assessment by trained proctors incurs significant cost. We aimed to determine the reliability, accuracy, and difficulty of untrained attending staff surgeon raters completing video-based assessments of a basic laparoscopic skill. Secondarily, we aimed to compare reliability and accuracy between 2 different types of assessment tools. DESIGN: An anonymous survey was distributed electronically to surgical attendings via a national organizational listserv...
April 24, 2024: Journal of Surgical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38662716/mir-21-mir-221-mir-29-and-mir-34-are-distinguishable-molecular-features-of-a-metabolically-unhealthy-phenotype-in-young-adults
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandro Méndez-Mancilla, Eneida Turiján-Espinoza, Mariela Vega-Cárdenas, Gloria Estela Hernández-Hernández, Edith Elena Uresti-Rivera, Juan M Vargas-Morales, Diana P Portales-Pérez
Discrepancies between the measurement of body mass index (BMI) and metabolic health status have been described for the onset of metabolic diseases. Studying novel biomarkers, some of which are associated with metabolic syndrome, can help us to understand the differences between metabolic health (MetH) and BMI. A group of 1469 young adults with pre-specified anthropometric and blood biochemical parameters were selected. Of these, 80 subjects were included in the downstream analysis that considered their BMI and MetH parameters for selection as follows: norm weight metabolically healthy (MHNW) or metabolically unhealthy (MUNW); overweight/obese metabolically healthy (MHOW) or metabolically unhealthy (MUOW)...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38657643/use-of-respiratory-and-contact-precautions-to-decrease-the-spread-of-sars-cov-2-infection-was-not-associated-with-a-decrease-in-endometritis-intra-amniotic-infection
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacqueline Roig, Chelsea A DeBolt, Mariela Cabrera, Emily Spiera, Cody Goldberger, Angela Bianco, Joanne A Stone, Stephanie H Factor
OBJECTIVE:  To decrease the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on the Mount Sinai Hospital's obstetric service, additional contact and respiratory precautions for patients and staff were implemented. Patients were allowed only one support person, SARS-CoV-2 tested on admission, and required to mask during hospitalization. Staff were required to wear masks and eye shields, gloves for all patient care, and gowns for care with SARS-CoV-2-infected patients...
April 24, 2024: American Journal of Perinatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38655033/lower-glycemia-levels-in-subjects-with-excessive-erythrocytosis-during-the-oral-glucose-tolerance-test-living-in-conditions-of-severe-hypoxia
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kely Melina Vilca Coaquira, Rossela Alejandra Rojas Chambilla, Jeancarlo Tejada Flores, Henry Oscar Tintaya Ramos, Mariela Mercedes Quispe Trujillo, Solanyela Anny Quispe Humpiri, Ángel Gabriel Calisaya Huacasi, Yony M Pino Vanegas, Gilberto Félix Peña Vicuña, Alberto Alcibiades Salazar Granara, Ana Lucia Tacuna Calderon, Nancy Monica Garcia Bedoya, Moua Yang, Ivan Hancco Zirena
BACKGROUND: Previous studies showed that residents of higher elevations have lower glucose levels. Our objective in this study is to determine the basal and postprandial glucose levels in apparently healthy permanent residents of the miner population center of La Rinconada located 5100 meters (m) above sea level. METHOD: Forty male permanent residents of the Rinconada miner population center were studied. The oral glucose tolerance test was used to evaluate basal and postprandial glycemia levels at 1, 2, and 3 h...
2024: Frontiers in Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38654892/reinforcing-protein-biochemistry-a-two-week-experiment-studying-iron-iii-binding-by-the-transferrin-protein-through-stoichiometric-determination-stability-analysis-and-visualization-of-the-binding-site
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Josué A Benjamín-Rivera, Mariela Pérez Otero, Arthur D Tinoco
The two-week protein biochemistry experience described herein focuses on reinforcing key biochemical concepts and achieving significant learning domain accomplishments for students (Content Knowledge, Logical Mathematical Reasoning, Visualization, Information Literacy, and Knowledge Integration) and valuable teaching opportunities for instructors. The experience encompasses an exploration of the transport protein serum transferrin as an important regulator of Fe(III) biochemistry and incorporates techniques to assess protein-metal stoichiometry and protein stability and to perform molecular visualization...
April 9, 2024: Journal of Chemical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38644792/role-of-the-putative-histidine-kinase-bp1092-in-bordetella-pertussis-virulence-regulation-and-intracellular-survival
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martina Debandi, Mariela Carrica, Christian Hentschker, Carlos Baroli, Uwe Völker, Maria Eugenia Rodriguez, Kristin Surmann, Yanina Lamberti
Bordetella pertussis persists inside host cells, and virulence factors are crucial for intracellular adaptation. The regulation of B. pertussis virulence factor transcription primarily occurs through the modulation of the two-component system (TCS) known as BvgAS. However, additional regulatory systems have emerged as potential contributors to virulence regulation. Here, we investigate the impact of BP1092, a putative TCS histidine kinase that shows increased levels after bacterial internalization by macrophages, on B...
April 22, 2024: Journal of Proteome Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642266/associations-among-environmental-exposure-to-trace-elements-and-biomarkers-of-early-kidney-damage-in-the-pediatric-population
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Manolo Ortega-Romero, Elodia Rojas-Lima, Juan Carlos Rubio-Gutiérrez, Octavio Gamaliel Aztatzi-Aguilar, Juana Narváez-Morales, Mariela Esparza-García, Ángel Barrera-Hernández, Miguel Ángel Mejia, Pablo Mendez-Hernández, Mara Medeiros, Olivier Christophe Barbier
BACKGROUND: In kidney damage, molecular changes can be used as early damage kidney biomarkers, such as Kidney Injury Molecule-1 and Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. These biomarkers are associated with toxic metal exposure or disturbed homeostasis of trace elements, which might lead to serious health hazards. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between exposure to trace elements and early damage kidney biomarkers in a pediatric population. METHODS: In Tlaxcala, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 914 healthy individuals...
April 20, 2024: Biometals: An International Journal on the Role of Metal Ions in Biology, Biochemistry, and Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642194/co-ingestion-of-cereals-and-legumes-during-infant-complementary-feeding-starch-and-protein-in-vitro-digestion
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marianela D Rodriguez, Alberto E León, Mariela C Bustos
This study explores the impact of co-ingesting cereals and legumes on starch and protein during simulated infant in vitro digestion. Various legumes (chickpeas, lentils, peas) were added to cereals (durum wheat, brown rice, white maize), and their effects on starch and protein hydrolysis were analyzed. Substituting 50% of cereal with legumes increased proteins, minerals, and dietary fiber. Infant food with legumes exhibited smoother pasting properties. Legumes in cereal purées led to varying starch hydrolysis trends, with the lowest values in durum wheat with chickpea and all cereal blends with peas...
April 20, 2024: Plant Foods for Human Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38632388/multi-ancestry-meta-analysis-of-tobacco-use-disorder-identifies-461-potential-risk-genes-and-reveals-associations-with-multiple-health-outcomes
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sylvanus Toikumo, Mariela V Jennings, Benjamin K Pham, Hyunjoon Lee, Travis T Mallard, Sevim B Bianchi, John J Meredith, Laura Vilar-Ribó, Heng Xu, Alexander S Hatoum, Emma C Johnson, Vanessa K Pazdernik, Zeal Jinwala, Shreya R Pakala, Brittany S Leger, Maria Niarchou, Michael Ehinmowo, Greg D Jenkins, Anthony Batzler, Richard Pendegraft, Abraham A Palmer, Hang Zhou, Joanna M Biernacka, Brandon J Coombes, Joel Gelernter, Ke Xu, Dana B Hancock, Nancy J Cox, Jordan W Smoller, Lea K Davis, Amy C Justice, Henry R Kranzler, Rachel L Kember, Sandra Sanchez-Roige
Tobacco use disorder (TUD) is the most prevalent substance use disorder in the world. Genetic factors influence smoking behaviours and although strides have been made using genome-wide association studies to identify risk variants, most variants identified have been for nicotine consumption, rather than TUD. Here we leveraged four US biobanks to perform a multi-ancestral meta-analysis of TUD (derived via electronic health records) in 653,790 individuals (495,005 European, 114,420 African American and 44,365 Latin American) and data from UK Biobank (ncombined  = 898,680)...
April 17, 2024: Nature Human Behaviour
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630843/global-seroprevalence-of-zika-virus-in-asymptomatic-individuals-a-systematic-review
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paola Mariela Saba Villarroel, Rodolphe Hamel, Nuttamonpat Gumpangseth, Sakda Yainoy, Phanit Koomhin, Dorothée Missé, Sineewanlaya Wichit
BACKGROUND: Zika virus (ZIKV) has spread to five of the six World Health Organization (WHO) regions. Given the substantial number of asymptomatic infections and clinical presentations resembling those of other arboviruses, estimating the true burden of ZIKV infections is both challenging and essential. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of seroprevalence studies of ZIKV IgG in asymptomatic population to estimate its global impact and distribution. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We conducted extensive searches and compiled a collection of articles published from Jan/01/2000, to Jul/31/2023, from Embase, Pubmed, SciELO, and Scopus databases...
April 17, 2024: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38630362/valproate-decreases-transgenerationally-blood-pressure-by-affecting-thyrotropin-releasing-hormone-promoter-dna-methylation-and-gene-expression-in-spontaneously-hypertensive-rat
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
María S Landa, Mariano L Schuman, Maia Aisicovich, Ludmila S Peres Diaz, Mariela M Gironacci, Silvia I García, Carlos J Pirola
UNLABELLED: Central TRH, a neuropeptide, is involved in cardiovascular regulation. We demonstrated that the overexpression of diencephalic TRH (dTRH) in SHR rats can be prevented by antisense treatment, normalizing blood pressure (BP). Valproate (VPA) is an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDAC) which modulates gene expression through epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation. AIMS: Study the role of HDAC inhibition in the regulation of dTRH gene expression and its effect on the pathogenesis of hypertension...
April 17, 2024: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38624000/self-assembled-recombinant-elastin-and-globular-protein-vesicles-with-tunable-properties-for-diverse-applications
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mikaela A Gray, Mariela R Rodriguez-Otero, Julie A Champion
ConspectusVesicles are self-assembled structures comprised of a membrane-like exterior surrounding a hollow lumen with applications in drug delivery, artificial cells, and micro-bioreactors. Lipid or polymer vesicles are the most common and are made of lipids or polymers, respectively. They are highly useful structures for many applications but it can be challenging to decorate them with proteins or encapsulate proteins in them, owing to the use of organic solvent in their formation and the large size of proteins relative to lipid or polymer molecules...
April 16, 2024: Accounts of Chemical Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38620109/caffeinated-non-alcoholic-beverages-on-the-postpartum-mental-health-related-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-by-a-cross-sectional-study-in-argentina
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Agustín Ramiro Miranda, Mariela Valentina Cortez, Ana Veronica Scotta, Elio Andrés Soria
PURPOSE: This work aimed to study postpartum mental outcomes and determinants of the intake of caffeinated beverages during the pandemic in women from Argentina. METHODS: This cross-sectional study recruited 619 women who responded to online self-report questionnaires during the first and second waves of COVID-19, including validated instruments (Insomnia Severity Index, Perceived Stress Scale, Postpartum Depression Screening Scale, Memory Complaint Scale, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale), and general data...
September 2023: Hum Nutr Metab
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