keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38645560/efficacy-and-safety-of-low-dose-esketamine-for-painless-gastrointestinal-endoscopy-in-adults-a-systematic-evaluation-and-meta-analysis
#1
Juan Deng, Yun-Feng Yu, Zheng-Guo Tang, Hua-Juan Lei, Chuan-Chuan Tan
Object: The benefits of low-dose esketamine for painless gastrointestinal endoscopy remain unclear. As such, the present study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of low-dose esketamine for this procedure. Methods: Seven common databases were searched for clinical studies investigating low-dose esketamine for painless gastrointestinal endoscopy. Subsequently, a meta-analysis was performed to synthesize and analyze the data extracted from studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Results: Meta-analysis revealed that, compared with propofol, low-dose esketamine in combination with propofol significantly reduced recovery time by 0...
2024: Frontiers in Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38619771/early-exercise-through-telerehabilitation-after-bariatric-surgery-is-it-feasible
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Johanna Pino-Zúñiga, Mariela Olivares, Giselle Muñoz, Camilo Boza, Camilo Duque, Jorge Cancino-López
PURPOSE: The feasibility of early telerehabilitation after bariatric surgery is unknown. The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility and perception of engaging in the online exercise protocol in patients during the first month after bariatric surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 67 patients, enrolled in a telerehabilitation program following bariatric surgery, completed a survey assessing their perception of the intensity, discomfort, and safety during exercise sessions...
April 15, 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38568602/risk-of-cardiac-arrhythmias-among-climbers-on-mount-everest
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kunjang Sherpa, Pasang Phurba Sherpa, Tendi Sherpa, Martina Rothenbühler, Christoph Ryffel, Dhukpa Sherpa, Dawa Renji Sherpa, Ojaswee Sherchand, Oskar Galuszka, Chrisoula Dernektsi, Tobias Reichlin, Thomas Pilgrim
IMPORTANCE: Arterial hypoxemia, electrolyte imbalances, and periodic breathing increase the vulnerability to cardiac arrhythmia at altitude. OBJECTIVE: To explore the incidence of tachyarrhythmias and bradyarrhythmias in healthy individuals at high altitudes. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This prospective cohort study involved healthy individuals at altitude (8849 m) on Mount Everest, Nepal. Recruitment occurred from January 25 to May 9, 2023, and data analysis took place from June to July 2023...
April 3, 2024: JAMA Cardiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38555489/psychophysiological-responses-to-high-intensity-interval-training-exercise-over-menstrual-cycle-phases-an-exploratory-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mansi Chavan, Raul Cosme Ramos Prado, Candi D Ashley, Marcus W Kilpatrick
INTRODUCTION: Although there is potential for the menstrual cycle to impact psychophysiological responses to exercise, there has been a paucity of studies investigating this aspect, specifically in the context of high-intensity interval training (HIIT). PURPOSE: This exploratory study aimed to examine the psychophysiological responses to HIIT over the menstrual cycle. METHODS: Twenty-three healthy and physically active young women were recruited...
April 1, 2024: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38414133/vestibular-decompensation-following-covid-19-infection-in-a-person-with-compensated-unilateral-vestibular-loss-a-rehabilitation-case-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angela R Weston, Grayson Doar, Leland E Dibble, Brian J Loyd
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Surgical removal of a vestibular schwannoma (vestibular schwannoma resection; VSR) results in a unilateral vestibular hypofunction with complaints of dizziness and imbalance. Although the anatomic lesion is permanent, recovery of balance and diminution of dizziness occurs through central neurophysiologic compensation. Compensation of the system is maintained through daily activity. Unfortunately, interruption of stimulus, such as decreased activities due to illness, can cause decompensation...
February 28, 2024: Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy: JNPT
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38309959/-standard-technical-specifications-for-methacholine-chloride-methacholine-bronchial-challenge-test-2023
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
The methacholine challenge test (MCT) is a standard evaluation method of assessing airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and its severity, and has significant clinical value in the diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma. A consensus working group consisting of experts from the Pulmonary Function and Clinical Respiratory Physiology Committee of the Chinese Association of Chest Physicians, the Task Force for Pulmonary Function of the Chinese Thoracic Society, and the Pulmonary Function Group of Respiratory Branch of the Chinese Geriatric Society jointly developed this consensus...
February 12, 2024: Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38139706/assessing-the-effects-of-mild-traumatic-brain-injury-on-vestibular-home-exercise-performance-with-wearable-sensors
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kody R Campbell, Jennifer L Wilhelm, Prokopios Antonellis, Kathleen T Scanlan, Natalie C Pettigrew, Douglas N Martini, James C Chesnutt, Laurie A King
After a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), dizziness and balance problems are frequently reported, affecting individuals' daily lives and functioning. Vestibular rehabilitation is a standard treatment approach for addressing these issues, but its efficacy in this population remains inconclusive. A potential reason for suboptimal outcomes is the lack of objective monitoring of exercise performance, which is crucial for therapeutic success. This study utilized wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) to quantify exercise performance in individuals with mTBI during home-based vestibular rehabilitation exercises...
December 16, 2023: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38128852/characteristics-and-frequency-of-physical-activity-and-exercise-related-side-effects-in-people-receiving-peritoneal-dialysis
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brett Tarca, Shilpanjali Jesudason, Paul N Bennett, Thomas P Wycherley, Katia E Ferrar
OBJECTIVE: People receiving peritoneal dialysis may receive health benefits from physical activity or exercise. However, on-going uncertainty and fear regarding safety may result in this population missing out on the health benefits of participation. The aim of this study was to explore the characteristics and frequency of physical activity and/or exercise-related side-effects (e.g., symptoms such as pain or shortness of breath) and negative health events (e.g., stroke or hyper/hypoglycemia) experienced by people receiving peritoneal dialysis...
December 19, 2023: Journal of Renal Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38076248/a-gaming-app-developed-for-vestibular-rehabilitation-improves-the-accuracy-of-performance-and-engagement-with-exercises
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Linda J D'Silva, Tarah Phongsavath, Kelly Partington, Nathan T Pickle, Katherine Marschner, Timothy P Zehnbauer, Michael Rossi, Karen Skop, Paulien E Roos
INTRODUCTION: Vestibular hypofunction is associated with dizziness, imbalance, and blurred vision with head movement. Vestibular rehabilitation is the gold standard recommendation to decrease symptoms and improve postural stability. The Clinical Practice Guidelines for vestibular hypofunction suggest home exercises 3-5 times daily, but patient adherence is a problem, with compliance rates often below 50%. METHODS: An app was developed to increase engagement with home exercises by providing exercises as games...
2023: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38028109/exercise-induced-atrial-fibrillation-a-case-report
#10
Pallav Deka, Caitlin Mathison, George Abela, Milind Karve
KEY CLINICAL MESSAGE: Middle-aged male athletes, with or without underlying coronary artery disease, exhibiting exercise induced blood pressure (BP) variability and diabetes can have an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF). Assessment in athletes should include long-term arrhythmia monitoring. In addition, it is important to exert patients beyond their calculated target heart rate (HR) during an exercise stress test to detect exercise-induced AF. We suggest this strategy be specifically used for athletes with complaints of intermittent palpitation and chest pain...
November 2023: Clinical Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37999426/orthostasis-is-impaired-due-to-fatiguing-intensive-acute-concentric-exercise-succeeded-by-isometric-weight-loaded-wall-sit-in-delayed-onset-muscle-soreness-a-pilot-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Balázs Sonkodi, Tamás Radovits, Emese Csulak, Bence Kopper, Nóra Sydó, Béla Merkely
The aim of the study was to investigate any indication of diminished orthostatic tolerance as a result of fatiguing intensive acute concentric exercise with a successive isometric wall-sit followed by an orthostatic stress test, with a special focus on any distinguishable alterations due to a delayed-onset muscle soreness effect. The exercise protocol was carried out among nineteen (10 female, 9 male) junior swimmers from the Hungarian National Swim Team. All athletes showed a positive orthostatic stress test right after our exercise protocol...
October 27, 2023: Sports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37739574/cognitive-rehabilitation-and-aerobic-exercise-for-cognitive-impairment-in-people-with-progressive-multiple-sclerosis-cogex-a-randomised-blinded-sham-controlled-trial
#12
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Anthony Feinstein, Maria Pia Amato, Giampaolo Brichetto, Jeremy Chataway, Nancy D Chiaravalloti, Gary Cutter, Ulrik Dalgas, John DeLuca, Rachel Farrell, Peter Feys, Massimo Filippi, Jennifer Freeman, Matilde Inglese, Cecilia Meza, Robert W Motl, Maria A Rocca, Brian M Sandroff, Amber Salter
BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis can improve with cognitive rehabilitation or exercise. Similar effects have not been clearly shown in people with progressive multiple sclerosis. We aimed to investigate the individual and synergistic effects of cognitive rehabilitation and exercise in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis. METHODS: CogEx was a randomised, sham-controlled trial completed in 11 hospital clinics, universities, and rehabilitation centres in Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, UK, and USA...
October 2023: Lancet Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37660496/a-giant-gastric-stromal-tumor-with-dizziness-as-the-main-complaint-a-case-report-and-literature-review
#13
Dongdong Zhang, Shuk Ying Wong, Jixiang Wu, Limin Guo
INTRODUCTION: Small gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are often asymptomatic. However, large tumors can cause symptoms like abdominal pain and GI bleeding. We experienced a unique case where a giant GIST was incidentally found by CT scanning during emergency treatment for dizziness. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 61-year-old man presented temporary dizziness after exercising three days ago before his admission. Enhanced CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a large circular mass in the right upper abdominal cavity, with a maximum cross-sectional size of approximately 132 mm × 155 mm...
August 28, 2023: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37632972/exercise-induced-tachycardia-dependent-atrioventricular-block-with-narrow-qrs-complexes-a-case-report-and-review-of-literature
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiaying Li, Qingyun Xu, Wen Guo, Yuangang Qiu, Jin Dai
Exercise-induced tachycardia-dependent atrioventricular block with a normal electrocardiogram at rest is rare. Herein, we present a case of a 65-year-old woman with exercise-related chest suppression and treadmill exercise test-induced second- and third-degree atrioventricular blocks with narrow QRS wave and normal resting electrocardiogram. High atrioventricular block leads to tissue and organ insufficiency, resulting in exercise intolerance, dyspnea, dizziness, and syncope. Ths diagnosis was exercise-induced high-degree atrioventricular block...
August 25, 2023: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37546084/exercise-induced-intraventricular-gradients-as-a-potential-cause-of-sudden-cardiac-death
#15
Carlos A Cotrim, Nuno Cotrim, Jorge H Guardado, Luis Baquero
A 16-year-old boy reported an episode of dizziness related to intense training six months before an episode of aborted sudden death. The screening required for competitive sports practice was normal. There were no personal or familial antecedents of sudden death or heart disease. After winning a triathlon competition, he experienced a cardiac arrest episode. He received defibrillation with the return of spontaneous circulation. A medical evaluation that included electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram had normal results...
July 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37497686/iron-deficiency-anemia-an-updated-review
#16
REVIEW
Alexander K C Leung, Joseph M Lam, Alex H C Wong, Kam Lun Hon, Xiuling Li
BACKGROUND: Worldwide, iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency disorder and the leading cause of anemia in children, especially in developing countries. When present in early childhood, especially if severe and prolonged, iron deficiency anemia can result in neurodevelopmental and cognitive deficits, which may not always be fully reversible even following the correction of iron deficiency anemia. OBJECTIVE: This article aimed to familiarize physicians with the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and management of children with iron deficiency anemia...
2024: Current Pediatric Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37466379/moving-from-the-clinic-to-telehealth-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-pilot-clinical-trial-comparing-in-clinic-rehabilitation-versus-telerehabilitation-for-persisting-symptoms-following-a-mild-traumatic-brain-injury
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pierre Langevin, Pierre Frémont, Philippe Fait, Marc-Olivier Dubé, Jean-Sébastien Roy
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to compare the effects of an in-clinic cervicovestibular rehabilitation program (education, home exercises, manual techniques, sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise [STAE] program) to a similar program (education, home-exercises, STAE program), but without manual techniques, provided in a telerehabilitation format in adults with persisting post-concussion symptoms (PCS). MATERIALS AND METHODS DESIGN: In this parallel-group non-randomized clinical trial, 41 adults with persisting PCS were allocated to the in-clinic ( n  = 30) or telerehabilitation ( n  = 11) program...
July 19, 2023: Disability and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37181373/the-utility-of-cardiopulmonary-exercise-testing-in-athletes-and-physically-active-individuals-with-or-without-persistent-symptoms-after-covid-19
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gisele Mendes Brito, Danilo Marcelo Leite do Prado, Diego Augusto Rezende, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de Matos, Irineu Loturco, Marcelo Luiz Campos Vieira, Ana Lúcia de Sá Pinto, Rodrigo Otávio Bougleux Alô, Lorena Christine Araújo de Albuquerque, Flavia Riva Bianchini, Ana Jéssica Pinto, Hamilton Roschel, Ítalo Ribeiro Lemes, Bruno Gualano
INTRODUCTION: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) may capture potential impacts of COVID-19 during exercise. We described CPET data on athletes and physically active individuals with or without cardiorespiratory persistent symptoms. METHODS: Participants' assessment included medical history and physical examination, cardiac troponin T, resting electrocardiogram, spirometry and CPET. Persistent symptoms were defined as fatigue, dyspnea, chest pain, dizziness, tachycardia, and exertional intolerance persisting >2 months after COVID-19 diagnosis...
2023: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37146078/the-combined-effect-of-gaze-stability-and-balance-exercises-using-telerehabilitation-in-individuals-with-vestibular-disorders-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-pilot-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nada Aldawsary, Maha Almarwani
BACKGROUND: Vestibular rehabilitation is recognized as the most effective intervention to relieve symptoms of dizziness and imbalance related to vestibular disorders. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the combined effect of gaze stability and balance exercises using telerehabilitation in individuals with vestibular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This pilot study was a quasi-experimental, single-group design pre- to post-telerehabilitation intervention...
2023: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37118730/relationship-between-covid-pandemic-anxiety-and-sleep-disorder-with-menstrual-disorders-among-female-medical-workers
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenxi Sun, Liping Xia, Caifang Ji, Qianqian Wei, Jun Zhang, Sidi He, Xuqin Wang, Xueqin Shen, Xiaobin Zhang, Chuanwei Li
BACKGROUND: It has been more than 2 years since the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic destabilized the world, adversely affecting not only physical health, but also mental health. During this time, frontline medical workers were at a greater health risk, especially female medical workers. Changes or abnormalities in the menstrual cycle-an important indicator of women's health-may jeopardize female reproductive functioning. Considering that emotional health and sleep status may be related to the menstrual cycle, this study aimed to investigate the association between menstrual cycle changes, anxiety, sleep dysfunction, and other factors among female medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic...
April 28, 2023: BMC Women's Health
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