collection
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27007554/early-life-stress-affects-stress-related-prefrontal-dopamine-activity-in-healthy-adults-but-not-in-individuals-with-psychotic-disorder
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zuzana Kasanova, Dennis Hernaus, Thomas Vaessen, Thérèse van Amelsvoort, Oliver Winz, Alexander Heinzel, Jens Pruessner, Felix M Mottaghy, Dina Collip, Inez Myin-Germeys
Early life stress may have a lasting impact on the developmental programming of the dopamine (DA) system implicated in psychosis. Early adversity could promote resilience by calibrating the prefrontal stress-regulatory dopaminergic neurotransmission to improve the individual's fit with the predicted stressful environment. Aberrant reactivity to such match between proximal and distal environments may, however, enhance psychosis disease risk. We explored the combined effects of childhood adversity and adult stress by exposing 12 unmedicated individuals with a diagnosis of non-affective psychotic disorder (NAPD) and 12 healthy controls (HC) to psychosocial stress during an [18F]fallypride positron emission tomography...
2016: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25648979/childhood-trauma-and-adult-interpersonal-relationship-problems-in-patients-with-depression-and-anxiety-disorders
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hyu Jung Huh, Sun-Young Kim, Jeong Jin Yu, Jeong-Ho Chae
INTRODUCTION: Although a plethora of studies have delineated the relationship between childhood trauma and onset, symptom severity, and course of depression and anxiety disorders, there has been little evidence that childhood trauma may lead to interpersonal problems among adult patients with depression and anxiety disorders. Given the lack of prior research in this area, we aimed to investigate characteristics of interpersonal problems in adult patients who had suffered various types of abuse and neglect in childhood...
2014: Annals of General Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25741234/early-life-stress-and-hippocampal-neurogenesis-in-the-neonate-sexual-dimorphism-long-term-consequences-and-possible-mediators
#3
REVIEW
Naima Lajud, Luz Torner
Adverse early life experience decreases adult hippocampal neurogenesis and results in increased vulnerability to neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite that the effects of postnatal stress on neurogenesis have been widely studied in adult individuals, few efforts have been done to evaluate its immediate effects on the developing hippocampus. Moreover, it is not clear whether postnatal stress causes a differential impact in hippocampus development in male and female neonates that could be related to emotional deficits in adulthood...
2015: Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25559116/childhood-antecedents-and-risk-for-adult-mental-disorders
#4
REVIEW
Daniel S Pine, Nathan A Fox
Progress in treating and preventing mental disorders may follow from research that integrates development, genetics, and neuroscience. This review first delineates how longitudinal research has identified three particular groups of disorders shown to differ on the basis of symptom trajectories and risk-factor profiles. In the next section, the review describes how research on genetic contributions to psychopathology has elucidated the nature of risk for two groups of disorders, the neurodevelopmental and psychotic disorders...
January 3, 2015: Annual Review of Psychology
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