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Obesity Bulletin: Healthcare Library of Northern Ireland

https://read.qxmd.com/read/36746761/an-age-period-cohort-approach-to-studying-long-term-trends-in-obesity-and-overweight-in-england-1992-2019
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Magdalena Opazo Breton, Laura A Gray
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to understand long-term trends in obesity and overweight in England by estimating life-course transitions as well as historical and birth cohort trends for both children and adults. METHODS: Data on individuals aged 5 to 85 years old from the Health Survey for England were used, covering the period 1992 to 2019 and birth cohorts born between 1909 and 2013. Individual BMI values were classified as healthy weight, overweight, or obesity...
February 6, 2023: Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36350042/disparities-in-weight-changes-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-related-lockdown-among-youths
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Corinna Koebnick, Margo A Sidell, Xia Li, Ken Resnicow, Poornima Kunani, Deborah R Young, Susan J Woolford
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates whether changes in weight among school-aged youth in California due to the COVID-19 lockdown vary by social constructs of race/ethnicity and associated social factors. METHODS: Including 160,472 youth ages 5-17 years enrolled at Kaiser Permanente Southern California, mixed effects models stratified by age group were fitted to estimate changes in distance from the median body mass index (BMI)-for-age from 3/2020 to 1/2021 (lockdown) compared to the same period prepandemic...
November 9, 2022: Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36754361/double-and-triple-duty-actions-in-childhood-for-addressing-the-global-syndemic-of-obesity-undernutrition-and-climate-change-a-scoping-review
#3
REVIEW
Carolina Venegas Hargous, Claudia Strugnell, Steven Allender, Liliana Orellana, Camila Corvalan, Colin Bell
Obesity, undernutrition, and climate change constitute a global syndemic that disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, including children. Double- and triple-duty actions that simultaneously address these pandemics are needed to prevent further health, economic, and environmental consequences. Evidence describing the implementation and evaluation of such actions is lacking. This review summarized the literature on whole-of-population actions targeting children that were designed or adapted to be double or triple duty...
February 8, 2023: Obesity Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36823768/evolution-of-depressive-symptoms-from-before-to-24%C3%A2-months-after-bariatric-surgery-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#4
REVIEW
Robbie Woods, Ana M Moga, Paula A B Ribeiro, Jovana Stojanovic, Kim L Lavoie, Simon L Bacon
AIMS: Depression after bariatric surgery can lead to suboptimal health outcomes. However, it is unclear how depressive symptoms evolve over the 24 months after surgery. We determined the extent depressive symptoms changed up to 24 months after bariatric surgery and how this was impacted by measurement tool and surgical procedure. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, searching five databases from database inception to June 2021 for studies that prospectively measured depressive symptoms before and up to 24 months after bariatric surgery...
May 2023: Obesity Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36756666/the-implementation-and-effectiveness-of-outlet-level-healthy-food-and-beverage-accreditation-schemes-a-systematic-review
#5
REVIEW
Oliver Huse, Sally Schultz, Tara Boelsen-Robinson, Jaithri Ananthapavan, Anna Peeters, Gary Sacks, Miranda R Blake
Healthy food outlet accreditation schemes represent an avenue for incentivizing food retailers to promote healthy eating patterns by improving the healthiness of food environments. This systematic review aimed to (i) assess the impact of food outlet-level accreditation schemes on outlet practices and customer purchases and (ii) identify barriers and enablers to scheme implementation. Peer-reviewed and grey literature were systematically searched. Eligible studies related to outlet-level food and beverage accreditation schemes across any food retail setting...
April 2023: Obesity Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36810978/incorporation-of-patient-and-family-values-and-preferences-for-health-related-outcomes-in-paediatric-obesity-management-a-systematic-review
#6
REVIEW
Ian S Zenlea, Meghan Sebastianski, Marsha Kucera, Aislin R Mushquash, Kara Boles, Jennifer Brogly, Brownwyn Delacruz, Laura McGeown, Geoff D C Ball, Bradley C Johnston
OBJECTIVE: A systematic review of value and preference studies conducted in children and their caregivers related to the estimated benefits and harms of interventions for managing paediatric obesity. METHODS: We searched Ovid Medline (1946-2022), Ovid Embase (1974-2022), EBSCO CINAHL (inception to 2022), Elsevier Scopus (inception to 2022), and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (inception to 2022). Reports were eligible if they included: behavioural and psychological, pharmacological, or surgical interventions; participants between (or had a mean age within) 0-18 years old with overweight or obesity; systematic reviews, primary quantitative, qualitative, or mixed/multiple methods studies; and values and preferences as main study outcomes...
February 21, 2023: Pediatric Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36971688/interventions-for-weight-reduction-in-obesity-to-improve-survival-in-women-with-endometrial-cancer
#7
REVIEW
Heather Agnew, Sarah Kitson, Emma J Crosbie
BACKGROUND: This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review published in Issue 2, 2018. Diagnoses of endometrial cancer are increasing secondary to the rising prevalence of obesity. Obesity plays an important role in promoting the development of endometrial cancer, by inducing a state of unopposed oestrogen excess, insulin resistance and inflammation. It also affects treatment, increasing the risk of surgical complications and the complexity of radiotherapy planning, and may additionally impact on subsequent survival...
March 27, 2023: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36721999/obesity-and-weight-change-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-children-and-adults-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#8
REVIEW
Laura N Anderson, Yulika Yoshida-Montezuma, Nora Dewart, Ezza Jalil, Jayati Khattar, Vanessa De Rubeis, Sarah Carsley, Lauren E Griffith, Lawrence Mbuagbaw
Many obesity risk factors have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, including physical inactivity, poor diet, stress, and poverty. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as associated lockdowns or restrictions, on weight change in children and adults. We searched five databases from January 2020 to November 2021. We included only longitudinal studies with measures from before and during the pandemic that evaluated the change in weight, body mass index (BMI) (or BMI z-scores for children), waist circumference, or the prevalence of obesity...
May 2023: Obesity Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36601716/policy-system-and-environmental-interventions-addressing-obesity-and-diet-related-outcomes-in-early-childhood-education-settings-a-systematic-review
#9
REVIEW
Chelsea L Kracht, Sarah Burkart, Emily W Flanagan, Emily Melnick, Courtney Luecking, Cody Neshteruk
Early childhood education (ECE) settings play an important role in child dietary intake and excess weight gain. Policy, systems, and environment (PSE) approaches have potential to reduce disparities in children at higher risk for obesity. The purpose of this review was to (1) characterize the inclusion of populations at higher risk for obesity in ECE interventions and (2) identify effective ECE interventions in these populations. Seven databases were searched for ECE interventions. Intervention characteristics and methodological quality were assessed in 35 articles representing 34 interventions...
January 5, 2023: Obesity Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36855005/positive-end-expiratory-pressure-and-postoperative-complications-in-patients-with-obesity-a-review-and-meta-analysis
#10
REVIEW
Jae Y Choi, Miriam A Al-Saedy, Brian Carlson
OBJECTIVE: In patients with obesity, use of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) > 5 cm H2 O (centimeters of water) has been shown to prevent intraoperative atelectasis. This study compares the rate of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) associated with PEEP > 5 cm H2 O and PEEP ≤ 5 cm H2 O in patients with obesity who underwent surgery under general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation. METHODS: This study searched Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) using the terms "PEEP," "anesthesia," and "ventilation...
April 2023: Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36755375/prevalence-of-food-and-beverage-brands-in-made-for-kids-child-influencer-youtube-videos-2019-2020
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Frances Fleming-Milici, Lindsay Phaneuf, Jennifer Harris
BACKGROUND: Child health experts raise numerous concerns about the negative effects of children's exposure to unhealthy digital food marketing, including advertising and branded product placements on child-oriented videos. OBJECTIVES: YouTube banned food advertising on "made-for-kids" channels in 2020, but research is needed to assess food-related appearances on increasingly popular child-influencer videos. METHODS: Content analysis examined a sample of videos (n = 400) uploaded in 2019-2020 by popular child-influencers on YouTube "made-for-kids" channels...
February 8, 2023: Pediatric Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36624970/risk-factors-cutoff-points-and-definition-of-metabolically-healthy-unhealthy-obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-a-scoping-review-of-the-literature
#12
REVIEW
Behnaz Abiri, Majid Valizadeh, Shirin Amini, Roya Kelishadi, Farhad Hosseinpanah
Diagnosis of metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and its definition do not have universal criteria in the pediatric age group. Hence, this scoping review aims to identify the components, the cutoff points, and the definition of MHO in children and adolescents. A comprehensive, systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Google Scholar databases. A consensus-based definition of MHO was developed through a Delphi process involving an international panel of 23 experts. This review included a total of 63 non-randomized studies, published between 2007 and 2022...
May 2023: Obesity Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36762579/sex-differences-in-response-to-lifestyle-intervention-among-children-and-adolescents-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#13
REVIEW
Alexis Mast, Armando Peña, Charlotte A Bolch, Gabriel Shaibi, Kiley B Vander Wyst
OBJECTIVE: Little is known about sex differences in response to lifestyle interventions among pediatric populations. The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate sex differences in adiposity following lifestyle interventions among children and adolescents with overweight or obesity aged 6 to 18 years old. METHODS: Searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and MEDLINE (from inception to March 2021), and references from included articles were examined...
February 10, 2023: Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36754840/sleep-variability-and-regularity-as-contributors-to-obesity-and-cardiometabolic-health-in-adolescence
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natasha Morales-Ghinaglia, Julio Fernandez-Mendoza
OBJECTIVE: Adolescence is a developmental stage of critical changes in sleep and its circadian timing when the contribution of abnormal sleep variability (amount) and sleep regularity (timing) to obesity and its associated adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes appears to increase. The aim of this study was to summarize findings from studies conducted in adolescents examining both sleep variability and regularity in relation to obesity and cardiometabolic health. Gaps in research and potential causal pathways that future studies should examine are highlighted...
February 8, 2023: Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37016538/correction-to-sleep-variability-and-regularity-as-contributors-to-obesity-and-cardiometabolic-health-in-adolescence
#15
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 4, 2023: Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36890676/time-spent-on-social-media-use-and-bmi-z-score-a-cross-sectional-explanatory-pathway-analysis-of-10798-14-year-old-boys-and-girls
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Campbell Foubister, Russell Jago, Stephen J Sharp, Esther M F van Sluijs
BACKGROUND: The association between adolescent time spent on social media use and body mass index z-score (BMI z-score) is unclear. Pathways of association and sex differences are also unclear. This study examined the association between time spent on social media use and BMI z-score (primary objective) and potential explanatory pathways (secondary objective) for boys and girls. METHODS: Data are from 5332 girls and 5466 boys aged 14 years in the UK Millennium Cohort Study...
March 8, 2023: Pediatric Obesity
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