collection
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30072710/intravenous-fluid-therapy-in-critically-ill-adults
#1
REVIEW
Simon Finfer, John Myburgh, Rinaldo Bellomo
Intravenous fluid therapy is one of the most common interventions in acutely ill patients. Each day, over 20% of patients in intensive care units (ICUs) receive intravenous fluid resuscitation, and more than 30% receive fluid resuscitation during their first day in the ICU. Virtually all hospitalized patients receive intravenous fluid to maintain hydration and as diluents for drug administration. Until recently, the amount and type of fluids administered were based on a theory described over 100 years ago, much of which is inconsistent with current physiological data and emerging knowledge...
September 2018: Nature Reviews. Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30073665/colloids-versus-crystalloids-for-fluid-resuscitation-in-critically-ill-people
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sharon R Lewis, Michael W Pritchard, David Jw Evans, Andrew R Butler, Phil Alderson, Andrew F Smith, Ian Roberts
BACKGROUND: Critically ill people may lose fluid because of serious conditions, infections (e.g. sepsis), trauma, or burns, and need additional fluids urgently to prevent dehydration or kidney failure. Colloid or crystalloid solutions may be used for this purpose. Crystalloids have small molecules, are cheap, easy to use, and provide immediate fluid resuscitation, but may increase oedema. Colloids have larger molecules, cost more, and may provide swifter volume expansion in the intravascular space, but may induce allergic reactions, blood clotting disorders, and kidney failure...
August 3, 2018: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29980374/selection-of-intravenous-fluids
#3
EDITORIAL
Yuenting D Kwong, Kathleen D Liu
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 2018: American Journal of Kidney Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29789983/principles-of-fluid-management-and-stewardship-in-septic-shock-it-is-time-to-consider-the-four-d-s-and-the-four-phases-of-fluid-therapy
#4
REVIEW
Manu L N G Malbrain, Niels Van Regenmortel, Bernd Saugel, Brecht De Tavernier, Pieter-Jan Van Gaal, Olivier Joannes-Boyau, Jean-Louis Teboul, Todd W Rice, Monty Mythen, Xavier Monnet
In patients with septic shock, the administration of fluids during initial hemodynamic resuscitation remains a major therapeutic challenge. We are faced with many open questions regarding the type, dose and timing of intravenous fluid administration. There are only four major indications for intravenous fluid administration: aside from resuscitation, intravenous fluids have many other uses including maintenance and replacement of total body water and electrolytes, as carriers for medications and for parenteral nutrition...
May 22, 2018: Annals of Intensive Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29406187/choice-of-fluid-type-physiological-concepts-and-perioperative-indications
#5
REVIEW
C Boer, S M Bossers, N J Koning
The consensus that i.v. resuscitation fluids should be considered as drugs with specific dose recommendations, contraindications, and side-effects has led to an increased attention for the choice of fluid during perioperative care. In particular, the debate concerning possible adverse effects of unbalanced fluids and hydroxyethyl starches resulted in a re-evaluation of the roles of different fluid types in the perioperative setting. This review provides a concise overview of the current knowledge regarding the efficacy and safety of distinct fluid types for perioperative use...
February 2018: British Journal of Anaesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29368625/perioperative-fluid-management-in-kidney-transplantation-a-black-box
#6
REVIEW
Maria Helena Calixto Fernandes, Thomas Schricker, Sheldon Magder, Roupen Hatzakorzian
The incidence of delayed graft function in patients undergoing kidney transplantation remains significant. Optimal fluid therapy has been shown to decrease delayed graft function after renal transplantation. Traditionally, the perioperative volume infusion regimen in this patient population has been guided by central venous pressure as an estimation of the patient's volume status and mean arterial pressure, but this is based on sparse evidence from mostly retrospective observational studies. Excessive volume infusion to the point of no further fluid responsiveness can damage the endothelial glycocalyx and is no longer considered to be the best approach...
January 25, 2018: Critical Care: the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28050897/fluid-resuscitation-in-human-sepsis-time-to-rewrite-history
#7
REVIEW
Liam Byrne, Frank Van Haren
Fluid resuscitation continues to be recommended as the first-line resuscitative therapy for all patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. The current acceptance of the therapy is based in part on long history and familiarity with its use in the resuscitation of other forms of shock, as well as on an incomplete and incorrect understanding of the pathophysiology of sepsis. Recently, the safety of intravenous fluids in patients with sepsis has been called into question with both prospective and observational data suggesting improved outcomes with less fluid or no fluid...
December 2017: Annals of Intensive Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27543523/fluid-resuscitation-management-in-patients-with-burns-update
#8
REVIEW
P Guilabert, G Usúa, N Martín, L Abarca, J P Barret, M J Colomina
Since 1968, when Baxter and Shires developed the Parkland formula, little progress has been made in the field of fluid therapy for burn resuscitation, despite advances in haemodynamic monitoring, establishment of the 'goal-directed therapy' concept, and the development of new colloid and crystalloid solutions. Burn patients receive a larger amount of fluids in the first hours than any other trauma patients. Initial resuscitation is based on crystalloids because of the increased capillary permeability occurring during the first 24 h...
September 2016: British Journal of Anaesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27748663/fluid-resuscitation-for-acute-kidney-injury-an-empty-promise
#9
REVIEW
Scott C Watkins, Andrew D Shaw
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The past decade has seen more advances in our understanding of fluid therapy than the preceding decades combined. What was once thought to be a relatively benign panacea is increasingly being recognized as a potent pharmacological and physiological intervention that may pose as much harm as benefit. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent studies have clearly indicated that the amount, type, and timing of fluid administration have profound effects on patient morbidity and outcomes...
December 2016: Current Opinion in Critical Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27592289/echocardiography-as-a-guide-for-fluid-management
#10
REVIEW
John H Boyd, Demetrios Sirounis, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama
BACKGROUND: In critically ill patients at risk for organ failure, the administration of intravenous fluids has equal chances of resulting in benefit or harm. While the intent of intravenous fluid is to increase cardiac output and oxygen delivery, unwelcome results in those patients who do not increase their cardiac output are tissue edema, hypoxemia, and excess mortality. Here we briefly review bedside methods to assess fluid responsiveness, focusing upon the strengths and pitfalls of echocardiography in spontaneously breathing mechanically ventilated patients as a means to guide fluid management...
September 4, 2016: Critical Care: the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27484681/fluid-overload-in-the-icu-evaluation-and-management
#11
REVIEW
Rolando Claure-Del Granado, Ravindra L Mehta
BACKGROUND: Fluid overload is frequently found in acute kidney injury patients in critical care units. Recent studies have shown the relationship of fluid overload with adverse outcomes; hence, manage and optimization of fluid balance becomes a central component of the management of critically ill patients. DISCUSSION: In critically ill patients, in order to restore cardiac output, systemic blood pressure and renal perfusion an adequate fluid resuscitation is essential...
August 2, 2016: BMC Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27536694/fluid-management-for-critically-ill-patients-a-review-of-the-current-state-of-fluid-therapy-in-the-intensive-care-unit
#12
REVIEW
Erin Frazee, Kianoush Kashani
BACKGROUND: Intravenous fluids (IVF) are frequently utilized to restore intravascular volume in patients with distributive and hypovolemic shock. Although the benefits of the appropriate use of fluids in intensive care units (ICUs) and hospitals are well described, there is growing knowledge regarding the potential risks of volume overload and its impact on organ failure and mortality. To avoid volume overload and its associated complications, strategies to identify fluid responsiveness are developed and utilized more often among ICU patients...
June 2016: Kidney Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27495820/lactated-ringer-is-associated-with-reduced-mortality-and-less-acute-kidney-injury-in-critically-ill-patients-a-retrospective-cohort-analysis
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fernando G Zampieri, Otavio T Ranzani, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Izanio D S Martins, John A Kellum, Alexandre B Libório
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of the percentage of fluid infused as Lactated Ringer (%LR) during the first 2 days of ICU admission in hospital mortality and occurrence of acute kidney injury. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort. SETTING: Analysis of a large public database (Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care-II). PATIENTS: Adult patients with at least 2 days of ICU stay, admission creatinine lower than 5 mg/dL, and that received at least 500 mL of fluid in the first 48 hours...
December 2016: Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27229641/sepsis-resuscitation-fluid-choice-and-dose
#14
REVIEW
Matthew W Semler, Todd W Rice
Sepsis is a common and life-threatening inflammatory response to severe infection treated with antibiotics and fluid resuscitation. Despite the central role of intravenous fluid in sepsis management, fundamental questions regarding which fluid and in what amount remain unanswered. Recent advances in understanding the physiologic response to fluid administration, and large clinical studies examining resuscitation strategies, fluid balance after resuscitation, colloid versus crystalloid solutions, and high- versus low-chloride crystalloids, inform the current approach to sepsis fluid management and suggest areas for future research...
June 2016: Clinics in Chest Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26976277/crystalloid-fluid-therapy
#15
REVIEW
Sumeet Reddy, Laurence Weinberg, Paul Young
This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency medicine 2016. Other selected articles can be found online at https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/annualupdate2016. Further information about the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine is available from https://www.springer.com/series/8901.
March 15, 2016: Critical Care: the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27087980/fluid-therapy-in-the-perioperative-setting-a-clinical-review
#16
REVIEW
Anders Winther Voldby, Birgitte Brandstrup
BACKGROUND: Perioperative hypovolemia and fluid overload have effects on both complications following surgery and on patient survival. Therefore, the administration of intravenous fluids before, during, and after surgery at the right time and in the right amounts is of great importance. This review aims to analyze the literature concerning perioperative fluid therapy in abdominal surgery and to provide evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice. RESULTS: Preoperative oral or intravenous administration of carbohydrate containing fluids has been shown to improve postoperative well-being and muscular strength and to reduce insulin resistance...
2016: Journal of Intensive Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26830213/fluid-management-in-the-critically-ill-science-or-invention
#17
EDITORIAL
J Wernerman, G H Sigurdsson
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 2016: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26620145/peri-operative-fluid-management-to-enhance-recovery
#18
REVIEW
R Gupta, T J Gan
'Enhanced recovery after surgery' protocols implement a series of peri-operative interventions intended to improve recovery after major operations, one aspect of which is fluid management. The pre-operative goal is to prepare a hydrated, euvolaemic patient by avoiding routine mechanical bowel preparation and by encouraging patients to drink clear liquids up to two hours before induction of anaesthesia. The intra-operative goal is to achieve a 'zero' fluid balance at the end of uncomplicated surgery: goal-directed fluid therapy is recommended for poorly prepared or sick patients or those undergoing more complex surgery...
January 2016: Anaesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26646462/effect-of-perioperative-goal-directed-hemodynamic-resuscitation-therapy-on-outcomes-following-cardiac-surgery-a-randomized-clinical-trial-and-systematic-review
#19
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Eduardo A Osawa, Andrew Rhodes, Giovanni Landoni, Filomena R B G Galas, Julia T Fukushima, Clarice H L Park, Juliano P Almeida, Rosana E Nakamura, Tania M V Strabelli, Brunna Pileggi, Alcino C Leme, Evgeny Fominskiy, Yasser Sakr, Marta Lima, Rafael A Franco, Raquel P C Chan, Marilde A Piccioni, Priscilla Mendes, Suéllen R Menezes, Tatiana Bruno, Fabio A Gaiotto, Luiz A Lisboa, Luiz A O Dallan, Alexandre C Hueb, Pablo M Pomerantzeff, Roberto Kalil Filho, Fabio B Jatene, Jose Otavio Costa Auler Junior, Ludhmila A Hajjar
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of goal-directed therapy on outcomes in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery. DESIGN: A prospective randomized controlled trial and an updated metaanalysis of randomized trials published from inception up to May 1, 2015. SETTING: Surgical ICU within a tertiary referral university-affiliated teaching hospital. PATIENTS: One hundred twenty-six high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery or valve repair...
April 2016: Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26571187/fluid-responsiveness-and-the-six-guiding-principles-of-fluid-resuscitation
#20
EDITORIAL
Paul E Marik
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 2016: Critical Care Medicine
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