We have located links that may give you full text access.
Acute pulmonary embolism: ancillary findings at spiral CT.
Radiology 1998 June
PURPOSE: To determine the value of parenchymal findings at contrast material-enhanced spiral computed tomography (CT) in patients suspected to have pulmonary embolism (PE).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-eight patients suspected to have PE underwent contrast-enhanced spiral CT and ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy. Concordance between CT and scintigraphic results was used to diagnose or exclude PE. Pulmonary angiography was attempted in all patients with discordant CT and scintigraphic results or indeterminate scans. Parenchymal CT scans were assessed by two radiologists who were not aware of the diagnosis and who had access only to lung window images.
RESULTS: Twenty-six patients had PE; 62 did not. Wedge-shaped pleural-based consolidation was seen in 16 patients with PE (62%) and 17 patients without PE (27%) (P < .05) (sensitivity, 62%; specificity, 73%). Linear bands were seen in 12 patients with PE (46%) and 13 patients without PE (21%) (P < .05) (sensitivity, 46%; specificity, 79%). There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of non-wedge-shaped consolidation, areas of decreased attenuation, or atelectasis. Central and lower-lobe segmental pulmonary arteries that contained emboli were enlarged (P < .05).
CONCLUSION: Parenchymal findings may suggest further investigations when results of spiral CT are inconclusive in diagnosis of PE.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-eight patients suspected to have PE underwent contrast-enhanced spiral CT and ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy. Concordance between CT and scintigraphic results was used to diagnose or exclude PE. Pulmonary angiography was attempted in all patients with discordant CT and scintigraphic results or indeterminate scans. Parenchymal CT scans were assessed by two radiologists who were not aware of the diagnosis and who had access only to lung window images.
RESULTS: Twenty-six patients had PE; 62 did not. Wedge-shaped pleural-based consolidation was seen in 16 patients with PE (62%) and 17 patients without PE (27%) (P < .05) (sensitivity, 62%; specificity, 73%). Linear bands were seen in 12 patients with PE (46%) and 13 patients without PE (21%) (P < .05) (sensitivity, 46%; specificity, 79%). There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of non-wedge-shaped consolidation, areas of decreased attenuation, or atelectasis. Central and lower-lobe segmental pulmonary arteries that contained emboli were enlarged (P < .05).
CONCLUSION: Parenchymal findings may suggest further investigations when results of spiral CT are inconclusive in diagnosis of PE.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Challenges in Septic Shock: From New Hemodynamics to Blood Purification Therapies.Journal of Personalized Medicine 2024 Februrary 4
Molecular Targets of Novel Therapeutics for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A New Era of Nephroprotection.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024 April 4
The 'Ten Commandments' for the 2023 European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of endocarditis.European Heart Journal 2024 April 18
A Guide to the Use of Vasopressors and Inotropes for Patients in Shock.Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 2024 April 14
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app