We have located links that may give you full text access.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
JOURNAL ARTICLE
REVIEW
[Acute dystonia].
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 1997 July 27
Acute dystonia is a side effect of antipsychotic medication; it nearly always develops a few weeks after the start of a dopamine-blocking agent or substantial increase of the dosage. Acute dystonia is characterized as a syndrome of sustained muscle contractions, frequently causing twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. The risk of acute dystonia depends greatly on the presence of risk factors: early age, male sex, use of cocaine, a history of acute dystonia, and use of a highly potent antipsychotic agent in a normal dosage. The mechanism underlying acute dystonia is unknown: both increase and decrease of the striatal dopamine transmission have been put forward as possible causes. Acute dystonia may also be caused by dopamine-blocking agents that are used not as antipsychotic medication but, for instance, as anti-emetics. Anticholinergic agents are extremely efficacious in treatment as well as prevention of acute dystonia. Prophylaxis of acute dystonia is indicated for patients belonging to the risk groups.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment.Clinical Research in Cardiology : Official Journal of the German Cardiac Society 2024 April 12
Proximal versus distal diuretics in congestive heart failure.Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 2024 Februrary 30
World Health Organization and International Consensus Classification of eosinophilic disorders: 2024 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management.American Journal of Hematology 2024 March 30
Efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapy in chronic insomnia: A review of clinical guidelines and case reports.Mental Health Clinician 2023 October
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app