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Changes in intracellular cytokine levels in lymphocytes induced by measles virus.
Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 1997 June
We investigated the changes in intracellular cytokine levels in different lymphocyte populations induced by measles virus (MV). MV-infected and uninfected peripheral blood mononuclear cells were cultured with phorbol 2-myristate 13-acetate plus ionomycin in the presence of monensin for 10 hr. Surface antigen and intracellular cytokines, interleukin (IL)-2, interferon (IFN)-gamma, and IL-4, were stained simultaneously and analyzed by flow cytometry. The percentage of cells that expressed IL-2 and IFN-gamma was significantly increased in MV-infected CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes and alphabeta T lymphocytes compared with that in uninfected lymphocytes. In gammadelta T lymphocytes, expression of IFN-gamma, not IL-2, was increased in MV-infected cells compared with that in uninfected cells. IL-2 was increased mainly in MV-infected CD4+ lymphocytes and alphabeta T lymphocytes, whereas IFN-gamma was increased mainly in MV-infected CD8+ lymphocytes and gammadelta T lymphocytes. Expression of IL-4 was unaffected by MV infection. These results demonstrate that MV enhances intracellular levels of type 1 cytokines during the acute phase of measles.
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