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Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Individual anaerobic threshold and maximum lactate steady state.
International Journal of Sports Medicine 1993 April
The individual anaerobic threshold (IAT) as defined by Stegmann et al. 1981 is determined by using the blood lactate-performance relationship during incremental graded exercise and the immediately following recovery phase. The aim of the study was to investigate the validity of the IAT as a measure for the maximum lactate steady state (max Lass) and the monitoring of endurance training. Sixteen endurance trained athletes (VO2max 60.2 +/- 5.0 ml.min-1 x kg-1) performed a stepwise increasing test until exhaustion on a cycle ergometer (CE) (increasing by 50 W every 3 min), 14 endurance trained athletes (VO2max 64.9 +/- 3.8 ml.min-1 x kg-1) performed the multistage steptest on a treadmill (TM) (increasing by 0.5 m.s-1 every 3 min) to determine the IAT and the 4 mmol.l-1 La-threshold (AT). Afterwards endurance tests (E) limited to 30 min (CE) or 45 min (TM) were performed with intensities of 85, 95, 100 and 105% of the IAT (E85-E105) and with 100% of the AT (AT100) (only on CE) in a randomized order each on different days. Lass was present without premature break-off during E85 (in 30 out of 30 cases), E95 (30/30 cases) and E100 (26/30 cases). At E105 and AT100 (104 +/- 7% of IAT) mean La increased continuously and/or led to a premature break-off (in 15/30 cases). All subjects with an AT below their IAT were in Lass during AT100.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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