We have located links that may give you full text access.
Congenital cystic disease of the tracheobronchial tree in infants and children. Experience with 44 consecutive cases.
Archives of Surgery 1994 May
BACKGROUND: Cystic anomalies of the tracheobronchial tree in infants and children are usually of congenital origin and consist of pulmonary sequestration (PS), cystic adenomatoid malformation (CAM), congenital lobar overinflation (CLO), and bronchogenic cyst (BC). These four anomalies present a different clinical picture, are often difficult to diagnose, and require surgical management.
PATIENTS: From December 1974 to April 1993, 44 patients were operated on for congenital cystic disease of the tracheobronchial tree. There were 25 male patients (57%) and 19 female patients (43%), ranging in age from 1 day to 18 years. Thirty-three children (75%) were younger than 1 year and 31 (70%) were younger than 6 months at the time of surgery. There were 17 CAMs (38%), nine intralobar (20%) and six extralobar (13%) PSs, seven CLOs (16%), and six BCs (13%). All patients with CAM, CLO, and intralobar PS were symptomatic and presented with either progressive respiratory distress or recurrent pulmonary infections with cystic changes noted on chest roentgenograms. Computed tomography was the most definitive diagnostic study performed, aided by selective use of ultrasonography and arteriography.
RESULTS: All patients with CAM, CLO, and intralobar PS were treated with lobectomy; no segmentectomies were performed. Extralobar PSs and BCs were managed with resection of the cyst alone. There was one death (2%) in this series in a 1-day-old infant with a CAM who died of bilateral pulmonary hypoplasia. The remaining 43 patients (98%) are alive and well to date, with follow-up ranging from 2 months to 19 years. None of the patients who underwent a lobectomy have suffered any physical limitations during subsequent growth and development.
CONCLUSIONS: Congenital cystic disease of the tracheobronchial tree can be diagnosed with computed tomography and selective use of ultrasonography and arteriography. Lobectomy is the appropriate treatment for CAM, CLO, and intralobar PS and is well tolerated without any subsequent long-term limitation in physical activity.
PATIENTS: From December 1974 to April 1993, 44 patients were operated on for congenital cystic disease of the tracheobronchial tree. There were 25 male patients (57%) and 19 female patients (43%), ranging in age from 1 day to 18 years. Thirty-three children (75%) were younger than 1 year and 31 (70%) were younger than 6 months at the time of surgery. There were 17 CAMs (38%), nine intralobar (20%) and six extralobar (13%) PSs, seven CLOs (16%), and six BCs (13%). All patients with CAM, CLO, and intralobar PS were symptomatic and presented with either progressive respiratory distress or recurrent pulmonary infections with cystic changes noted on chest roentgenograms. Computed tomography was the most definitive diagnostic study performed, aided by selective use of ultrasonography and arteriography.
RESULTS: All patients with CAM, CLO, and intralobar PS were treated with lobectomy; no segmentectomies were performed. Extralobar PSs and BCs were managed with resection of the cyst alone. There was one death (2%) in this series in a 1-day-old infant with a CAM who died of bilateral pulmonary hypoplasia. The remaining 43 patients (98%) are alive and well to date, with follow-up ranging from 2 months to 19 years. None of the patients who underwent a lobectomy have suffered any physical limitations during subsequent growth and development.
CONCLUSIONS: Congenital cystic disease of the tracheobronchial tree can be diagnosed with computed tomography and selective use of ultrasonography and arteriography. Lobectomy is the appropriate treatment for CAM, CLO, and intralobar PS and is well tolerated without any subsequent long-term limitation in physical activity.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Challenges in Septic Shock: From New Hemodynamics to Blood Purification Therapies.Journal of Personalized Medicine 2024 Februrary 4
Molecular Targets of Novel Therapeutics for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A New Era of Nephroprotection.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024 April 4
The 'Ten Commandments' for the 2023 European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of endocarditis.European Heart Journal 2024 April 18
A Guide to the Use of Vasopressors and Inotropes for Patients in Shock.Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 2024 April 14
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app