Association between CDKN1A gene rs1801270 polymorphisms and susceptibility to colorectal cancser in an Iranian population.

CDKN1A gene is implicated in cell differentiation, development process, repair, apoptosis, senescence, migration, and tumorigenesis. Somatic alterations and polymorphisms may interfere in the function of CDKN1A, and this could affect the individual susceptibility to colorectal cancer (CRC). Here in, we evaluated the importance of single nucleotide polymorphic variants in codon 31 of CDKN1A (rs1801270: C > A) for the development of colorectal cancer in an Iranian population. A total of 150 CRC patients and 150 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood specimens. Genotypes were determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay. In CRC patients, the genotype frequencies detected were 90%, 8.0% and 2.0%2 for CC, AC and AA genotypes while the genotype frequencies in control group were 78%, 20.7% and 1.35% 1.35% for CC, AC and AA genotype, respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the distribution of CDKN1A rs1801270 genotypes and allele frequencies between colorectal cancer patients and healthy controls ( p value  = 0.021). Also, results indicated a significant negative association between AC genotype and risk of colorectal cancer occurrence. (Odds ratio (OR)=0.357; 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.168-0.760, p  = 0.007). Our data suggest that the AC genotype may have a protective role in the development of CRC in an Iranian population.