Ovarian Cancer Symptom Clusters: Use of the NIH Symptom Science Model for Precision in Symptom Recognition and Management.

BACKGROUND: In the United States, ovarian cancer remains the deadliest gynecologic cancer because most women are diagnosed with advanced disease. Although early-stage ovarian tumors are considered asymptomatic, women experience symptoms throughout disease.

OBJECTIVES: This review identifies ovarian cancer symptom clusters and explores the applicability of the National Institutes of Health Symptom Science Model (NIH-SSM) for prompt symptom recognition and clinical intervention.

METHODS: A focused CINAHL® and PubMed® database search was conducted for studies published from January 2000 to May 2022 using combinations of key terms.

FINDINGS: The NIH-SSM can guide the delivery of precision-focused interventions that address racial disparities and foster equity in symptom- focused care. Enhanced understanding of symptom biology can support clinical oncology nurses in ambulatory and inpatient settings.