Sensory modulation, physical activity and participation in daily occupations in young children.

BACKGROUND.: Physical activity (PA) promotes children's health. While sensory processing is integral to motor output, research regarding PA in children with sensory processing challenges is sparse.

PURPOSE.: This study aimed to examine the PA pattern and its association with daily life participation of children with sensory processing challenges.

METHOD.: Forty-four children ages 5 to 7 years were divided into the study group (children with sensory processing challenges; n = 22; 16 males) and an age-matched typically developing control group ( n = 22; nine males). Parents completed the Short Sensory Profile, a demographic questionnaire, Participation in Childhood Occupations Questionnaire, and Participation in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire-Modified. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlational analysis.

FINDINGS.: Structured PA was reported in 45% and 77% of the study and control groups, respectively ( p = .030). In the study group, the level of participation in PA was found to be significantly correlated with play and leisure activities.

IMPLICATIONS.: Promoting structured and group PA opportunities may be important for children with sensory processing challenges.