We have located links that may give you full text access.
The Impact of Cycling Cadence on Respiratory and Hemodynamic Responses to Exercise.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2019 Februrary 24
PURPOSE: The physiological consequences of freely chosen cadence (FCC) during cycling remains poorly understood. We sought to determine the effect of cadence on the respiratory and hemodynamic response to cycling exercise.
METHODS: Eleven cyclists (10M:1F; age=27±6yr; V[Combining Dot Above]O2max=60.8±3.7ml·kg·min) completed four, 6-min constant-load cycling trials at 10% below their previously determined gas exchange threshold (i.e., 63±5% peak power) while pedaling at 60, 90, and 120rpm, and a FCC (94.3±6.9rpm), in randomized order. Standard cardiorespiratory parameters were measured and an esophageal electrode balloon catheter was used to assess electromyography of the diaphragm (EMGdi) and the work of breathing (Wb). Leg blood flow index (BFI) was determined on four muscles using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) with indocyanine green dye injections.
RESULTS: Oxygen uptake (V[Combining Dot Above]O2) increased as a function of increasing cadence (all pairwise comparisons, p<0.05). EMGdi and Wb were significantly greater at 120rpm compared to all other conditions (all p<0.01). Vastus medialis and semitendinosus BFI were significantly greater at 120rpm compared to 60 rpm and 90 rpm (all p<0.05). Gastrocnemius BFI was higher at 120 rpm compared to all other cadences (all p<0.01). No difference in BFI was found in the vastus lateralis (p=0.06). BFI was significantly correlated with the increase in V[Combining Dot Above]O2 with increasing cadence in the medial gastrocnemius (p<0.001) and approached significance in the vastus lateralis (p=0.09), vastus medialis (p=0.06), and semitendinosus (p=0.09). There was no effect of cadence on Borg 0-10 breathing or leg discomfort ratings (p>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: High cadence cycling at submaximal exercise intensities is metabolically inefficient and increases EMGdi, Wb, and leg muscle blood flow relative to slower cadences.
METHODS: Eleven cyclists (10M:1F; age=27±6yr; V[Combining Dot Above]O2max=60.8±3.7ml·kg·min) completed four, 6-min constant-load cycling trials at 10% below their previously determined gas exchange threshold (i.e., 63±5% peak power) while pedaling at 60, 90, and 120rpm, and a FCC (94.3±6.9rpm), in randomized order. Standard cardiorespiratory parameters were measured and an esophageal electrode balloon catheter was used to assess electromyography of the diaphragm (EMGdi) and the work of breathing (Wb). Leg blood flow index (BFI) was determined on four muscles using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) with indocyanine green dye injections.
RESULTS: Oxygen uptake (V[Combining Dot Above]O2) increased as a function of increasing cadence (all pairwise comparisons, p<0.05). EMGdi and Wb were significantly greater at 120rpm compared to all other conditions (all p<0.01). Vastus medialis and semitendinosus BFI were significantly greater at 120rpm compared to 60 rpm and 90 rpm (all p<0.05). Gastrocnemius BFI was higher at 120 rpm compared to all other cadences (all p<0.01). No difference in BFI was found in the vastus lateralis (p=0.06). BFI was significantly correlated with the increase in V[Combining Dot Above]O2 with increasing cadence in the medial gastrocnemius (p<0.001) and approached significance in the vastus lateralis (p=0.09), vastus medialis (p=0.06), and semitendinosus (p=0.09). There was no effect of cadence on Borg 0-10 breathing or leg discomfort ratings (p>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: High cadence cycling at submaximal exercise intensities is metabolically inefficient and increases EMGdi, Wb, and leg muscle blood flow relative to slower cadences.
Full text links
Related Resources
Trending Papers
Challenges in Septic Shock: From New Hemodynamics to Blood Purification Therapies.Journal of Personalized Medicine 2024 Februrary 4
Molecular Targets of Novel Therapeutics for Diabetic Kidney Disease: A New Era of Nephroprotection.International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024 April 4
The 'Ten Commandments' for the 2023 European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of endocarditis.European Heart Journal 2024 April 18
A Guide to the Use of Vasopressors and Inotropes for Patients in Shock.Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 2024 April 14
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app