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The study of regional peculiarities of parenteral viral hepatitis incidence dynamics among children as an instrument of developing complex regional social programs on the prevention of its increase.
OBJECTIVE: Introduction: the problem of increase of viral hepatitis incidence which are transmitted in the haemocontact (parenteral) way remains unresolved in the majority countries of the world. The special relevance is acquired lately by a problem of increase of risk of transfer of an infection among children of teenage age, youth, in the main ways of transmission of infection among which there is a risky behavior, addictions (the injection use of narcotic substances) and the unprotected sexual relations due to the lack of informing and awareness of risk of a disease and irreversible losses of health in the future. The aim: Studying of regional features of incidence of parenteral viral hepatitis among children and teenagers with justification of the priority directions of prevention of its increase in the context of implementation of regional comprehensive programs became a research objective.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Data from official forms of the statistical reporting on cases of diseases of viral hepatitis (sharp and chronic) in forms No. 1, No. 2 "The report about separate infections and parasitic diseases" (annual) MZ of Ukraine became primary material for a research. For achievement of a goal methods have been used: system approach, medico-statistical, graphic and conceptual modeling, and organizational experiment.
RESULTS: Review: During a research of 2007-2016 it has been established that the majority of viral hepatitis's in Ukraine (58,79 ± 0,44%) is diagnosed in a chronic stage of a disease, and especially in the Kirovohrad region (80,35 ± 2,14%). Increase of incidence of parenteral viral hepatitis's B and C in the Kirovohrad region has happened in age group of children of 15-17 years to prevalence in structure of incidence of children of chronic viral hepatitis's of hepatitis C (52,7 ± 5,8%) that demands search of the medico-organizational reasons of formation of the established incidence tendencies for a solution of the problem of their distribution due to early preventive intervention within complex program social influence.
CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Accounting of regional features of incidence of parenteral hepatitises became scientific justification for acceptance to execution of the comprehensive regional social program of prevention of their distribution among teenagers and youth of the Kirovohrad region.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Data from official forms of the statistical reporting on cases of diseases of viral hepatitis (sharp and chronic) in forms No. 1, No. 2 "The report about separate infections and parasitic diseases" (annual) MZ of Ukraine became primary material for a research. For achievement of a goal methods have been used: system approach, medico-statistical, graphic and conceptual modeling, and organizational experiment.
RESULTS: Review: During a research of 2007-2016 it has been established that the majority of viral hepatitis's in Ukraine (58,79 ± 0,44%) is diagnosed in a chronic stage of a disease, and especially in the Kirovohrad region (80,35 ± 2,14%). Increase of incidence of parenteral viral hepatitis's B and C in the Kirovohrad region has happened in age group of children of 15-17 years to prevalence in structure of incidence of children of chronic viral hepatitis's of hepatitis C (52,7 ± 5,8%) that demands search of the medico-organizational reasons of formation of the established incidence tendencies for a solution of the problem of their distribution due to early preventive intervention within complex program social influence.
CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Accounting of regional features of incidence of parenteral hepatitises became scientific justification for acceptance to execution of the comprehensive regional social program of prevention of their distribution among teenagers and youth of the Kirovohrad region.
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