[The Attitude of Physicians of Donor Bases to Problems of Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues].

The article considers social aspects of transplantology on the basis of analysis of data of questionnaire survey of 266 physicians of donor bases of the Federal Center implementing transplantation of human organs and tissues. The respondents were representatives of the most prevalent medical professions and ll age gender groups. According to study results, physicians are aware of importance of development of organs and tissues transplantation in the region though take a very passive standing related to informing transplantation specialists about availability of a potential donor. The involvement of physicians in the transplantation program in the first place depends on position of administration of medical institution. At the same time, 44,3±3,1% of physicians are aware of such the most important normative legal principle regulating possibility of postmortem intake of organs as consent presumption. Less than 18,6±2,4% of physicians support this standard. Half of the respondents are ready, in case of their instant death, to become donors of organs and are ready too in case of such a proposal to sign consent to possible postmortem donorship. Therefore, one of conditions of development of organs and tissues transplantation in the region is implementation of explanatory work with medical community targeted to increasing of motivation of personnel of donor bases to active interaction with transplantology specialists.