Medium containing different concentrations of catalase as a strategy for optimising sperm parameters and chromatin in normospermic persons.

The aim of this study was to comprise the effect of catalase on sperm parameters and chromatin in normospermic persons. Semen samples were obtained from fertile men. A certain amount of different concentrations of catalase (0.1, 1, 10, 50, 100, 150 and 200 IU.ml) was added to each vial containing semen. Control group had similar condition to treated groups without treatment. Treatment was done for one hour in incubator and 4 and 24 hr in room temperature. Sperm parameters (motility, viability and morphology) and chromatin were evaluated after incubation. The results show that percentage of motility was insignificantly increased at concentration of 100 IU.ml catalase. This increase was higher than other examined concentration in all incubation time. The increase in sperm motility had significant difference in concentrations of 100 IU.ml with other concentrations. Other parameters showed no significant difference in all concentrations. Regarding the health of sperm chromatin, low concentrations of catalase had significant effect on this variable. This effect was more in low concentrations than high concentrations. This study showed the use of lower concentrations of antioxidant can improve the sperm parameters and chromatin quality. The low concentrations of catalase led to protection of chromatin and optimisation of sperm parameters.