Qualitative study of patients with metastatic prostate cancer to adherence of hormone therapy.

PURPOSE: To explore adherence to oral hormone treatment in patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mCRPC) and to identify the factors that influence it.

METHODS: A qualitative exploratory study was conducted at the National Cancer Institute of Rome. Patients aged >18 years with castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and who were using oral hormone drugs were recruited. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, subsequently transcribed verbatim and analysed using Ritchie and Spencer's framework analysis.

RESULTS: The sample included 13 patients with a median age of 72 who were treated, on average, for seven months with abiraterone acetate (AA) (76.9%) and enzalutamide (ENZ) (23.1%). Five themes were identified: expression of the concept of adherence, favouring factors, obstacle factors, functional strategies and levels of adherence.

CONCLUSIONS: The patients express a good level of adherence, which they define in different ways-the helping relationship with the attending physician, the support of the family members and the few side effects of the drugs. For the future, it is recommended to perform a multicentre mixed method study to explain the levels of adherence and distress in women with breast cancer.