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Alteration of the tumour suppressor SARDH in sporadic colorectal cancer: a functional and transcriptome profiling-based study.

Molecular Carcinogenesis 2019 January 30
Sporadic colorectal cancer (sCRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide. As a highly heterogeneous complex disease, the currently reported classical genetic markers for sCRC, including APC, KRAS, BRAF and TP53 gene mutations and epigenetic alterations, can explain only some sCRC patients. Here, we first reported a deleterious c.551C > T mutation in SARDH in sCRC. SARDH was identified as a novel tumour suppressor gene and was abnormally decreased in sCRC at both the transcriptional and the translational level. SARDH mRNA levels were also down-regulated in oesophageal cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and pancreatic cancer in the TCGA database. SARDH overexpression inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of CRC cell lines, whereas its depletion improved these processes. SARDH overexpression was down-regulated in multiple pathways, especially in the chemokine pathway. The SARDH transcript level was positively correlated with the methylation states of CXCL1 and CCL20. Therefore, we concluded that SARDH depletion is involved in the development of sCRC. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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