Aporphinoid alkaloids as antimicrobial agents against Yersinia enterocolitica.

Foodborne diseases have become a health issue worldwide, mainly due to the consumption of contaminated foods that are either raw, improperly heat treated or crosscontaminated after adequate heat treatment foods. A group of alkaloids extracted from plants were tested to evaluate their antimicrobial effect against different strains of Yersinia enterocolitica and other foodborne bacteria. The results obtained reveal that oliveridine and pachypodanthine inhibited Y. enterocolitica growth, with MIC values of 25 μmol l-1 and 100 μmol l-1 , respectively. The results indicated that both alkaloids are good growth inhibitors, but oliveridine showed greater inhibitory effect with lower MIC values. Inhibitory alkaloids can be developed as potential antimicrobials in food system to prevent or treat foodborne diseases, thus contributing to solve the global issue of contaminated food consumption. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.