Help-seeking behaviors and attitudes of emerging adults: How college students reporting recent suicidal ideation utilize the internet compared to traditional resources.

OBJECTIVE: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among emerging adults, yet little is known regarding their online help-seeking.

PARTICIPANTS: The National Research Consortium of Counseling Centers in Higher Education's dataset (N=26,292).

METHODS: Students across the United States were recruited from 73 four-year institutions to participate during the 2010-2011 school year.

RESULTS: Observed the effectiveness of online and traditional help-seeking stratified by recent suicidal ideation related to their most distressful period in the past year. Females and younger students endorsed both types of help-seeking, yet those with recent ideation were less likely to disclose any help-seeking. Among those reporting recent ideation, only females reported that traditional supports were more than moderately helpful. Regardless of whether students endorsed ideation, students who were younger, engaged in risky behaviors and identified as females reported that online resources were more than moderately helpful.

CONCLUSIONS: Online resources could potentially bridge barriers to traditional help-seeking for those reluctant to seek out care, yet traditional resources were reported to be the most effective among this sample.