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[Correlation between dietary protein intake and metabolic syndrome in Hubei Province adult residents in 2010-2012].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the correlation between dietary protein intake and metabolic syndrome( MS) among the men and women of Hubei Province.

METHODS: Data were obtained from the 2010-2012 Chinese National Nutrition and Health Survey in Hubei Province. Cross-sectional data on 1827 men and women aged l8 years and above was gathered from 6 monitoring sites by multi-stage stratified and Probability Proportionate to Size( PPS) cluster random sampling method. All subjects took the dietary survey with the 24-hour recall method for 3 consecutive days, medical examination and blood assay. Prevalence of MS was defined under the diagnostic criteria of Joint Interim Statement( JIS2009), and the logistic regression was used to explore the possible relationships between dietary protein intake and MS among 18 years old and above adults, when calculating the OR and its 95% CI of MS.

RESULTS: After adjusting for covariates, increased risks of MS were related with percentage of energy from protein( OR = 1. 44, 95% CI 1. 19-2. 03) and percentage of protein from animal foods( OR = 1. 16, 95% CI2. 02-2. 08) among men. Meanwhile, no significant correlations were shown betweendietary protein intake and MS among women.

CONCLUSION: There are gender differences at the correlation between dietary protein intake and MS. Percentage of energy from protein and percentage of protein from animal foods could possibly be the risk factors of MS among men.

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