Realising the seriousness - The experience of suffering a second myocardial infarction: A qualitative study.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to describe people's experiences of suffering a second myocardial infarction.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: A descriptive qualitative design. Interviews were conducted with eight persons afflicted by two myocardial infarctions. Data were analysed with qualitative content analysis.

FINDINGS: The analysis resulted in one theme and four categories. The theme was 'Realising the seriousness' and the categories were: 1) Knowledge from previous experience; 2) A wake-up call for lifestyle changes; 3) The future becomes unpredictable; 4) Trying to find balance in life. The participant's previous experience contributed to a better understanding of the symptoms of myocardial infarction and how to act when suffering a second myocardial infarction. After their second myocardial infarction, the participants became really aware of the need to implement a healthier lifestyle, as doing so might avoid a third myocardial infarction. The risk of suffering or even dying due to yet another myocardial infarction felt more tangible after their second one.

CONCLUSION: A second myocardial infarction is a different event in comparison to the first one, which makes afflicted people realise the seriousness and importance of making life style changes. They are more affected both physically and psychologically.