Influence of Two Preparation Techniques on Transportation of Simulated Type II Root Canals.

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes of canal configuration in simulated type II root canals that were instrumented by two different techniques using ProTaper Universal rotary files.

Methods and Materials: Sixty simulated type II root canal in resin blocks were made and randomly divided into two groups. Pre and post-instrumentation images of resin blocks were prepared using stereomicroscope from three surfaces of blocks included two longitudinal section (mesiodistally and buccolingually), and one cross sectional surface. In the first group (G1) the straight canal was instrumented to the working length and the other canal was instrumented up to the area of canals junction. In second group (G2) both canals were instrumented to working length. The superimposed pre and post instrumentation images were assessed by the Adobe Photoshop software. The degree of transportation, centering ability, perimeter, surface and aspetic ratio (AR) in cross section and longitudinal section at apex, 3 mm and 5 mm above the apex, were measured. SPSS software, t -test and Mann-Whitney test were used for statistics analysis.

Result: In mesiodistal direction, canal transportation was more ( P =0.024) only in junction point in G2 which both canals were instrumented to working length. Also, surface changes were more significant ( P =0.02) in G2 in cross sectional direction. The other parameter and also apical transportation had not significant difference in two groups.

Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that both two preparation methods of type II canals can be used by rotary instruments.