We have located links that may give you full text access.
Journal Article
Review
Persistent diarrhoea: current knowledge and novel concepts.
Paediatrics and International Child Health 2019 Februrary
BACKGROUND: Persistent diarrhoea (PD), defined as diarrhoeal symptoms for longer than 2 weeks, still forms a substantial disease burden in children under 5 years of age. This article provides an overview of the current knowledge of PD and discusses novel concepts.
METHODS: A literature search on PD was performed which focused on evidence on epidemiology, pathophysiology and management of the disease.
RESULTS: The prevalence of PD has potentially decreased over the last decades. Debate remains around the role of specific bacterial, viral and parasitic infections with PD. PD is associated with malnutrition and a compromised immune system, including that caused by HIV infection. Management includes fluid resuscitation and improving nutritional status. There is a lack of evidence on the use of antibiotic therapy for PD. There is increasing interest in nutrient-based interventions, including pre- and/or probiotics that can modify the microbiome and thereby potentially prevent or improve the outcome of PD in children.
CONCLUSION: As PD remains a significant health burden, multicentre clinical trials are needed to inform future treatment guidelines.
ABBREVIATIONS: PD, persistent diarrhoea; EED, environmental enteric dysfunction; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; WHO, World Health Organization.
METHODS: A literature search on PD was performed which focused on evidence on epidemiology, pathophysiology and management of the disease.
RESULTS: The prevalence of PD has potentially decreased over the last decades. Debate remains around the role of specific bacterial, viral and parasitic infections with PD. PD is associated with malnutrition and a compromised immune system, including that caused by HIV infection. Management includes fluid resuscitation and improving nutritional status. There is a lack of evidence on the use of antibiotic therapy for PD. There is increasing interest in nutrient-based interventions, including pre- and/or probiotics that can modify the microbiome and thereby potentially prevent or improve the outcome of PD in children.
CONCLUSION: As PD remains a significant health burden, multicentre clinical trials are needed to inform future treatment guidelines.
ABBREVIATIONS: PD, persistent diarrhoea; EED, environmental enteric dysfunction; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; WHO, World Health Organization.
Full text links
Related Resources
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2024 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.
By using this service, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.
Your Privacy Choices
You can now claim free CME credits for this literature searchClaim now
Get seemless 1-tap access through your institution/university
For the best experience, use the Read mobile app