[Aging and homeostasis. Sex hormones and aging.]

The decline in sex hormones along with aging is suggested to be involved in age-associated diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, and dementia. The decrease of estrogen level after menopause is related to osteoporosis in addition to climacteric disturbance in women, while that of testosterone to sarcopenia, osteoporosis and late-onset hypogonadism in men. New treatment strategy is expected for targeting age-associated diseases against the decreased level of sex hormones.