The effect of an educational program on opioid prescription patterns in hand surgery: a quality improvement program.

PURPOSE: To assess the variability of opioid prescription patterns among hand surgeons in a single practice and to attempt to standardize postoperative prescription sizes based on the patient's surgical procedure.

METHODS: We performed a preliminary chart review to assess the range of prescription sizes for 4 common hand surgery procedures. A group of hand surgeons agreed to write postoperative opioid prescriptions based on an evaluation of historical prescription patterns. An educational assist device (the pink card) was created to serve as a memory prompt and was given to physicians, midlevel practitioners, and trainees. Subsequent chart reviews of number of pills prescribed were done 3 and 15 months later.

RESULTS: After implementation of the pink card, the average postoperative prescription size decreased for all 4 case types by 15% to 48%, reaching statistical significance for 2 of the procedures. Variability in prescription sizes decreased in all cases. There was a trend toward a decreasing number of prescription refills over the course of the study. There was no evidence that patients were obtaining refills from other sources within our multigroup practice.

CONCLUSIONS: Although generalized opioid prescription guidelines exist, they lack specificity. Our multimodal approach using a simple educational-assist device and changes to postoperative order sets significantly affected surgeon behavior without evidence of inadequate treatment of pain.

TYPE OF STUDY/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic III.