[Nerve-preserving low anterior rectum resection].

AIM: The Performance of an oncological low anterior rectum resection with preservation of the sympathic and parasympathic nerves is illustrated.

INDICATION: The total mesorectal excision (TME) by Robert Heald et al. is the gold standard for rectal cancer operations which has lowered drastically the local recurrence rate. As the survival data improve, the new focus is the postoperative quality of life with preserving of the bladder and sexual function.

METHOD: We demonstrate an anterior rectal cancer operation with preserving of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves step by step.

CONCLUSION: The critical parts of preserving the nerves with the N. hypogastricus superior and inferior as well as the neurovascular bundle "erigent pillar" are demonstrated.