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The association of hematologic parameters on the prognosis of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

PURPOSE: Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) bears a poor prognosis. We investigated the prognostic significance of some hematologic parameters of patients with mRCC.

METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 53 patients with mRCC . The mean follow up time was 34 months (range 5-142).We assessed the prognostic value of hematologic parameters (leukocytes ,neutrophils, lymphocytes, platelets, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio/NLR, platelet to lymphocyte ratio/PLR), and other clinical parameters with univariate and multivariate analysis.

RESULTS: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) risk group , lung metastases, sunitinib treatment, lymphocyte count, NLR, and anemia significantly correlated with median overall survival (OS) on univariate analysis. The median OS in patients with a NLR < 3.4 was 32.2 months , significantly higher than the 13.9 months in patients with a ratio ≥ 3.4 (p = 0.006). Multivariate analysis revealed that MSKCC risk group and the NLR were independent predictors of OS.

CONCLUSION: Hematologic parameters may be associated with OS in mRCC. However, further studies are needed to establish their routine use.

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