Rapid whole-genome sequencing of bacterial pathogens in the clinical microbiology laboratory--pipe dream or reality?

The ability to perform rapid, high-throughput whole-genome sequencing using bench-top platforms represents a step-change in capabilities for diagnostic and public health microbiology laboratories. As the cost of sequencing continues to decline, the challenge will be to define when and where to apply this technology. This article reviews its potential applications in the clinical microbiology laboratory and discusses the current barriers to implementation.